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Tuesday, November 24, 2009
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Painful swallowing

Swallowing
Swallowing
Throat anatomy
Throat anatomy
Definition

Swallowing pain refers to a strong feeling of uncomfortable squeezing and burning while swallowing, which may be felt high in the neck or lower down behind the breastbone. Such pain may be a symptom of a serious disorder.

See also: Swallowing difficulty


Alternative Names

Swallowing - pain or burning; Odynophagia; Burning feeling when swallowing


Considerations

Swallowing is a complex act that involves the mouth, throat area, and esophagus (the tube that transports food to the stomach).

Problems at any point, from the mouth to the esophagus, can result in burning or intense pain with swallowing.

This may be accompanied by chest pain, the feeling that food is stuck in the throat, or heaviness or pressure in the neck or upper chest.


Common Causes
  • Infection
    • Cytomegalovirus
    • Gum disease
    • Herpes simplex
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Pharyngitis
    • Thrush (a fungal infection caused by candida)
    • Tooth infection or abscess
  • Mouth or throat ulcers
  • Inflammation of the esophagus
  • Something stuck in the throat (for example, fish or chicken bones)
  • Problems with the esophagus (listed below) may cause difficulty swallowing:
    • Achalasia
    • Esophageal spasms
    • Nutcracker esophagus


Review Date: 11/13/2007
Reviewed By: Christian Stone, M.D., Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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