Esophageal cancer

Table of Contents

Alternative Names

Cancer - esophagus


Symptoms
  • Backwards movement of food through the esophagus and possibly mouth (regurgitation)
  • Chest pain unrelated to eating
  • Difficulty swallowing solids or liquids
  • Heartburn
  • Vomiting blood
  • Weight loss

Signs and tests

Tests used to help diagnose esophageal cancer may include:

  • Barium swallow
  • Chest MRI or thoracic CT (usually used to help determine the stage of the disease)
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (also sometimes used to determine the stage of disease)
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and biopsy
  • PET scan (sometimes useful for determining the stage of disease, and whether surgery is possible)

Stool testing may show small amounts of blood in the stool.



Review Date: 01/31/2011
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)

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