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Sunday, November 29, 2009
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Other Treatments

(Page 3)

Interactive Metronome and Musical Therapy. Interactive metronome uses feedback from sound to improve attention, motor control, and certain academic skills. In this technique study, children wear headphones and sensors on their hands and feet. They perform a number of exercises to a rhythmic computer-beat. Training sessions are completed in 3 - 5 weeks. Some small studies have reported improvement in attention, motor control, language processing, and behavior. (In support of this, some parents report that learning a musical instrument helped their children significantly.)

Other Alternative Remedies

Procedures and Non-Drug Therapies. A number of alternative approaches may benefit children and adults with mild ADHD symptoms. For example, daily massage therapy may help people with ADHD feel happier, fidget less, be less hyperactive, and focus on tasks. Other alternative approaches that may be helpful include relaxation training, meditation, and music therapy.

Natural Remedies. A number of parents resort to alternative remedies as an alternative to psychostimulants and other drugs. Small trials have found some herbs and supplements, such as oral flower essence, ginkgo biloba, panax ginseng, melatonin, and pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) may possibly have benefits for ADHD. Based on existing evidence, however, none can be recommended, particularly for children.

Herbs and Supplements

Generally, manufacturers of herbal remedies and dietary supplements do not need FDA approval to sell their products. Just like a drug, herbs and supplements can affect the body's chemistry, and therefore have the potential to produce side effects that may be harmful. There have been a number of reported cases of serious and even lethal side effects from herbal products. Always check with your doctor before using any herbal remedies or dietary supplements.

The following are special concerns for people taking natural remedies for attention-deficit disorders:

  • Melatonin. High doses of melatonin have been associated with an increased risk for seizures in children with existing neurologic disorders.
  • Gingko. The risk for side effects from gingko appear to be low, but there is an increased risk for bleeding and interaction with anti-clotting medications at high doses.
  • Ginseng. There have been contaminated forms of imported ginseng. Ginseng also has been associated with low blood sugar and a higher risk for bleeding. In addition, a great number of ginseng products have been found to contain little or no ginseng.

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Review Date: 03/05/2007
Reviewed By: A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: Greg Juhn, M.T.P.W., David R. Eltz, Kelli A. Stacy. Previously reviewed by Harvey Simon, MD, Editor-in-Chief, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital (12/14/2006).

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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