Should You Be Concerned About Carrageenan?

By verdungal Thursday, April 15, 2010

Carrageenan is a food additive which has caused a lot of controversy and confusion, It is in a lot of brands of soy milk, and I wanted to get the facts after reading a magazine article stating there was a concern of ulcers; possibly cancer; suppresses immunity; inflammatory bowel disease and allergies.

 

Carrageenan is a gelatin-type substance derived from a red seaweed often called Irish Moss. It is used in products to give them more substance and texture

to make them thick and creamy. Sounds safe enough. But studies and many people's personal experiences indicate otherwise.

 

There are two types of carrageen, undegraded (food grade) and degraded (hydrolyzed with acid). which cannot be used in food.

 

As a starting point, I checked out some research done by America carrageenan expert, Joanne Tobacman, who teaches clinical internal medicine at the University of Iowa College of Medicine. She has found that there is evidence of human trials that might show carrageenan to be a danger for human consumption.

 

Dr. Tobacman shared studies that demonstrate that digestive enzymes and bacterial action convert high weight carrageenans to dangerous low molecular weight carrageenans and poligeenans in the human gut. These carrageenans have been linked to various human cancers and digestive disorders. Again, Tobacman's evidence and conclusions are based upon human tissue samples, not animal studies.

 

In her 1997 publication , Tobacman studied the effect of carrageenan on the growth of cultured human mammary epithelial cells over a two week period. She found that extremely low doses of carrageenan disrupted the internal cellular architecture of healthy breast tissue, leading her to conclude: "The widely used food additive, carrageenan has marked effects on the growth and characteristics of human mammary myoepithelial cells in tissue cultures at concentrations much less than those frequently used in food products to improve solubility."

 

In another website, I have found evidence of a man who has been suffering with
Dyshidrotic Eczema and digestive problems for almost 15 years .

 

Recently, he had managed to get his skin and stomach under control. Then all of a sudden he had a major outbreak from only one new thing that he added to his normal foods, which was a new flavor of coffee creamer. The good thing about this was it had only a dozen or so ingredients so it was easy to compare to foods he had been eating for quite some time with no reaction and eliminate the common ingredients. One ingredient stood out - CARRAGEENAN.

It is in Soy Milk, almost all dairy products, cheeses , jellies and jams, cherry pies,

toothpastes, prescription pills, and a myriad of other things. In some cases, it is also called AGAR and for most people, it is harmless and causes no problems for them. For others the stomach acid is a little stronger than other people and so their stomach breaks the molecule down further, allowing it to be passed into the blood when it normally wouldn't be, and as a result it turns into a carcinogen that the body attacks with an immune response, which in my case is inflamation of the digestive tracks and then inflamation of the skin.

Anonymous
anonymous
8/19/10 8:20am

I am highly, highly allergic to Carageenan.  It took years to figure this out through process of elimination.  The problem still is that so many food processors hide it in their products without including it on the label.  I know, my immune system is like a blood hound in finding it in my system.  The first alarm is a little itch that ultimately leads to a boil that is so very painful.  My head aches and my body aches as if I were catching the flu.  Sometimes it is incapacitating.  The boil comes to a head and after it is fully drained, only then do I get relief.  The doctors have cultured the discharge and said its only Staph.   Sometimes I need antibiotics to get over it because another boil can pop up right next to the old one.  Guess what, it runs in families too.  So its information you want to share with them so those with the same condition don't suffer alone for years trying to figure out what the cause is.  I wish this issue would get more exposure so that something would be done to abolish this ingredient altogether.  I guess not until more people are affected will it be properly addressed.  Thank you for this article.  I don't feel so alone.

3/15/12 10:54pm

I get those boils as well (in very annoying places) and have had to go through a month of antibiotics. Suddenly it was back. Why? I was out here doing research. I compared the ingredients of the things that seems to cause it (slim fast, instant breakfast, and now this specific brand of frozen yogart). The ingredients they have in common were cocoa (but I can eat chococate with no problem), maltodextrin (which I found is in Splenda which doesn't give me a problem) and this carageenan. When I read your reply I had an AH-HA moment. I will now avoid this ingredient. Thank you for your post. It was most helpful.

Anonymous
yell0wpanda
9/ 4/10 2:47pm

I was recently diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (an IBD).  I'm on medication that has brought my flare under control.  However, three things made me have symptoms: slim fast shakes, ovaltine and Swiss Miss diet hot chocolate.  These things have 3 ingredients in common.  One, non fat milk, I can drink by itself and be fine.  Cocoa isn't the problem because I can eat chocolate in other forms.  This leaves carrageenan.  This process of elimination makes my suspect I have an allergy (or at least sensitivity) to carrageenan.

Anonymous
anonymous
9/ 6/10 1:33pm

This might seem strange but I am pretty sure my cat is very allergic to carrageenan.  I have tried over many years to find a food that he can eat without getting severe IBD symptoms.  After discovering he can eat plain meat with no issues and working backwards I suspect both carrageenan and perhaps even psyllium, which are both used as additives, really set him off.  It is basically impossible to find a commercial cat food without these two products.

5/19/11 5:33pm

Carrageenan expert???? NOT! The article was pure speculation.

Samuel Cohen, M.D., Ph.D. (Chairman of the Department of Pathology/Microbiology, Medical School at the University of Nebraska) and Dr. Nobuyuki Ito (Professor Emeritus, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan). Dr. Cohen and Dr. Ito, both well-known and respected cancer researchers performed a scientifically critical literature review and prepared a response that evaluated and rebutted the claims of carcinogenicity made in the article.

 

All of the information that disproves the article is a decade old and easily accessible.

Anonymous
J
6/27/11 4:00pm

I have also seen articles about test results which show that carageenan is harmless but A)  I experience significant discomfort from carageenan within an hour or two at most after ingesting something with it in it (even when I am unaware ahead of time that it was there) and B)  all the articles I have read that "prove" that it is safe were tested on animals, not human cells like Tobacman's tests.

Anonymous
Sue
4/11/13 12:15pm

Whether or not the reseach stands up to scrutiny is not important. What IS important is a lot of people are having very significant allergic reactions to carageenan and they are trying to find more information about it. Just because its been used forever doesn't mean it's safe. Any fool knowd that you can't just assume these things...

Anonymous
melanie mccaskey
12/16/11 5:09pm

I have a senstivity to carageenan and TBHQ.  After years of digestive problems and a process of elimination I figured out it was carageenan and TBHQ.  I avoid these two additives and life is good for me.  I try to eat all natural foods and brands I know don't use carageenan and TBHQ.  I have never had a doctor verify this but if I avoid foods with these additives I don't need a doctor.

Anonymous
CornucopiaInstitute
4/28/12 11:22am

Research suggests that the food ingredient carrageenan contains degraded carrageenan, which negatively impacts gastrointestinal health and is recognized as a possible human carcinogen. Yet it is a common ingredient in foods, including organic foods. While it is unlikely that the government will take action to protect our health and remove carrageenan from conventional foods, we do have a chance to see carrageenan removed from certified organic foods. At the end of May, the USDA's National Organic Standards Board will be voting on whether carrageenan should be removed from the list of approved ingredients in organic foods. If you agree that organic foods should be free from potentially harmful ingredients like carrageenan, please send a comment to the USDA. The more comments they receive, the more likely they are to vote to remove carrageenan (the carrageenan industry will fight tooth and nail to keep it on the list of approved ingredients). An action alert, with instructions for submitting a comment to the USDA, is available at http://www.cornucopia.org/tell-the-usda-to-remove-carrageenan-from-organic-foods/.

Anonymous
CornucopiaInstitute
4/28/12 11:23am

Research suggests that the food ingredient carrageenan contains degraded carrageenan, which negatively impacts gastrointestinal health and is recognized as a possible human carcinogen. Yet it is a common ingredient in foods, including organic foods. While it is unlikely that the government will take action to protect our health and remove carrageenan from conventional foods, we do have a chance to see carrageenan removed from certified organic foods. At the end of May, the USDA's National Organic Standards Board will be voting on whether carrageenan should be removed from the list of approved ingredients in organic foods. If you agree that organic foods should be free from potentially harmful ingredients like carrageenan, please send a comment to the USDA. The more comments they receive, the more likely they are to vote to remove carrageenan (the carrageenan industry will fight tooth and nail to keep it on the list of approved ingredients). An action alert, with instructions for submitting a comment to the USDA, is available at http://www.cornucopia.org/tell-the-usda-to-remove-carrageenan-from-organic-foods/.

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By verdungal— Last Modified: 04/11/13, First Published: 04/15/10