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The Right Time for Mom to Die: Finding Resources and Context

Dorian Martin
Dorian Martin
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Alzheimer's Caregiver

Dorian Martin, who helped to care for an aging grandmother and was...

Dorian Martin

Monday, April 30, 2007
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As we come to terms with Mom’s failing lungs, my family soon may face decisions about procedures that could prolong her life. Many of these medical procedures, which were not available to generations before, leave me wondering whether I will know when the time will be right for Mom to die.

Resources on End-of-Life Decisions

As I try to think ahead to prepare for these decisions, I find myself seeking information from a variety of sources, ranging from friends who have experience in caregiving, books on end-of-life and spiritual issues, magazine articles, radio programs, and a wide variety of information available on the Internet.

I recently read an essay from New Yorker staff writer Atul Gawande's new book Better: A Surgeon's Notes on Performance, which was published earlier in April.  Dr. Gawande is a surgeon and professor at Harvard Medical School. In his essay “On Fighting,” Dr. Gawande discusses the medical and ethical dilemmas that doctors encounter in relation to treating people with serious illnesses.  His thoughts resonate since I have been thinking a lot about this particular topic since Mom’s health began to deteriorate, first with her lungs (and related issues) starting in 1997 and then with her mental lapses prior to her Alzheimer’s diagnosis in 2005.

In watching Mom’s decline, I’ve had to start coming to terms with her future demise and the need to let go at some point. But will my family and I, along with the doctors, know when that point has arrived? And will we be able to let go?

The Last Six Months of Life

Noting that we rarely know when people’s last six months will be (which is when the largest expenditure of funds related to health care are utilized), Dr. Gawande writes, “In the absence of certainty, the truth is we want doctors who fight.” Later in the chapter, he explains, “The seemingly easiest and most sensible rule for a doctor to follow is: Always Fight. Always look for what more you could do. I am sympathetic to this rule. It gives us our best chance of avoiding the worst error of all –- giving up on someone we could have helped.”

But with someone who is faced with the downslide caused by Alzheimer’s disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), when is the time right to give up? Another article that I recently read provided a counterpoint to Gawande’s chapter. This particular expert mentioned the tendency in Western civilizations for people to talk about death in relation to “if I die” (as opposed to “when I die”). In my mind, the use of “if” (instead of “when”) underscores the quandary that Dr. Gawande examines.

Dr. Gawande shares several stories in which doctors were able to solve difficult health issues, but he also includes stories where these attempts have led to great tragedies. In these cases, the medical community, in particular, appear to be thinking about their patient’s death as an “if” that they can control instead of  a “when” that is inevitable. Some patients as well as caregivers who are described in the chapter also take the "if" approach.
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