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Stages of Dementia
Early Stage
1 No difficulties noticed by the person or by other people
2 Forgetfulness stage
Misplaces familiar objects, forgets names of friends
May experience some difficulties in demanding social / occupational situations
3 Early Confusional Stage: Mild Cognitive Decline
Getting lost in unfamiliar places
Leaving tasks unfinished
Difficulties remembering the right word for an object
May be unable to interpret, access, sort or condense information
May become worried that s/he is not coping
4 Late Confusional Stage: Moderate Cognitive Decline
Changes become obvious to family and friends
Behaviour may be unusual enough to cause alarm
Concentration may become a problem
May become disorientated away from familiar surrounding
5 Moderately Severe Cognitive Declline
May recognise a person as being familiar but not be able to remember exactly what the relationship to that person is; beyond that may not be able to recognise people who are quite well known and may deny having ever met them
Difficulty recalling address, phone number, day of the week etc
Confused in familiar surroundings
Middle Stage Dementia
6 May still know own name, depends on others for day-to-day needs
May become incontinent
Personality / emotional changes - delusions, agitation, aggression
Obsessive or repetitive behavior
Lost sense of self, may become clingy
Late Stage Dementia
7 Verbal communication breaks down
Loses ability to speak, understand, walk or maintain a sitting position
Probably incontinent and swallowing reflex may be lost
May have become very passive