Tuesday, January 10, 2012 wendy grobler asks

Q: Having problems in bathing a patient, he refuses too take a shower. What do i do too get him too take a shower?

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Answers (4)
Christine Kennard, Health Guide
1/10/12 6:36am

Hi Wendy

 

Trying to encourage someone with Alzheimer's to take a shower when they refuse is a common problem.  I am pleased that you have highlighted this issue as it is one, as you realize, that needs to be handled with care. You can feel you are caught between a rock and a hard place as a nurse.To have your patient looking uncared for because they refuse to cooperate with basic hygiene procedures can reflect badly on you. There are a number of things you can do.

If they refuse walk away and try again later. 

Later offer him/her a bath or a help them wash if they continue to refuse.

Sometimes changing the way you approach a situation can make all the difference. Make a joke of something, make the idea of a shower their idea by distracting them to gather their towel/wash things/clothes etc.

Keep calm,
Speak to her/him with a soft even voice
Reassure her/him
Tell her in simple language what you are doing and why
Do not force her unless the situation puts her or you at risk

If this problem continues discuss it with their family and his/her doctor as they may give you ideas about how to get their cooperation.

 

Remember the first rule of nursing-always cover yourself by sharing the problem with your boss! :o)

 

Here are links to more on this subject that may help you and give you some ideas.

Problem Behavior in Mid to Late stage Alzheimer's

Refusing to cooperate

Let us know how you get on.

 

All my best wishes

Christine

 

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Carol Bradley Bursack, Health Guide
1/10/12 8:40am

Christine gave you wonderful advice and her article is very helpful. Keeping the environment calm, the temperature comfortable, soft music and other soothing approaches can help. There are also, now, on the market, dry shampoos that are quite effective and large "wipes" made for the whole body, so you may be able to keep the person clean without as much fuss as a frequent shower. This is one of those common, but tough issues that has no one answer for everyone.

Good luck,

Carol

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1/10/12 11:47am

Christie gave you good advice. Usually the person stops taking a shower the first time because they don't remember the steps of doing it and needs guidance. In the beginning, it helps if the person has a helper in the bathroom with him. Gently tell him each step. Test the water for him as he would be afraid of water and the temp. Prepare his clothes for him in order. Organize it so that the person can be at ease. Gradually later on in later stage, the person will not like the bath whatsoever. The caregivers usually just give the older person a bath once a week. e.g., my father-in-law hates to be washed because he is afraid of water. So they only bathe him once a week. He is 91 so for a very old person, once a week is enough with dry skin. You can give him sponge bath as well on the bed if he cannot go to the bathroom. However, for sponge bath, you have to gently tell him you will go over the private part. The person also gets embarrassed that someone else has to wash him.

 

Take care,

NC

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AFA Social Services, Health Guide
1/11/12 10:27am

This is a common challenge that many caregivers face.  First, the bathing routine should follow the same pattern as prior to the disease.  So, if your patient showered in the morning before breakfast, you should attempt to follow that schedule as much as you are able.  You want to set up the bathing experience for success, not failure.  So be mindful of the many possible issues that could be contributing to your patient's refusal to shower, such as fear of the water, unwillingness or lack of desire to get undressed, inability to understand or process the bathing experience, and/or disorientation to place.  Always approach your patient from the front, give clear and simple instructions, give verbal and visual cues, and be sure to provide privacy.   Generally, a good rule to go by is to maintain an individual's health while upholding dignity and right to quality of life. If your patient needs to be bathed regularly for medical reasons, such as to prevent skin breakdown or because of infections, then it is necessary to forge ahead and try various techniques to ease the process.  Having said all this, be aware of any behavioral changes or signals from your patient that perhaps bathing would not be a good idea at this time.  If there are no real health concerns, and your patient really prefers to shower or bathe less frequently than you would like, you may wish to "choose your battles" and consider other options, such as sponge or sink baths or disposable personal wipes for the time in-between real showers.

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By wendy grobler— Last Modified: 01/11/12, First Published: 01/10/12