Friday, January 08, 2010 Willcole asks

Q: Need advice about Dementia and my Father who is in denial and hostile, please.

I know everyone who is, or has been dealing with Alzheimer's have unique and challenging problems, but I need help with a seemingly unique situation (in my mind).

My Father is 78 years old, in perfect physical shape and extremely active. He still jogs 2-3 miles a day, takes tons of supplements, and has not eaten red meat in over 40 years. He has always diagnosed his own medical problems with the help of my Mom, who is extremely learned and up to date on medical information.

My Dad, Mom, and I, own a business together. My Dad has always been the "boss" and it's always been his way, or no way. In the past year his memory and states of confusion have gotten bad. He swears my Mom and I are teaming up against him and hiding business problems from him, but we are not, he just forgets that we discussed them with him. He is extremely agitated and hostile. He says we are making up his memory problems so that we can work around him and make him feel insignificant. It's starting to hurt the business. Lately, he has been answering the phones wrong by pushing wrong buttons, hanging up on people he thought he had put on hold, and dialing wrong numbers. He swears it's the phone system and demanded that I order a new phone system, even though we can't afford it. He is the only one having these problems with the phones. Another problem is his driving. He refuses to let my MOM drive and drives horribly. He still takes customers out in the field and some of them have told me they feared for their lives. Taking away his driver's license would kill him, but I'm afraid he will hurt someone on the road, or kill himself and my Mom. They drive 36 miles round trip to the office everyday.

The biggest problem of all is that he does not have a doctor. He was asked not to come back to his last doctor (who is also my doctor). He yelled at a nurse who was trying to take his blood pressure, he takes his own at home and did not want her to take it. She started crying and complained to the doctor and the manager of the facility. They wrote him and asked him to find another doctor. I talked to them and they agreed to let him back, but he did it again. This all occurred prior to us realizing the dementia, so that doctor did not test him for any problems. Now he does not have a doctor, hates the mention of the word "doctor", and will NOT go to a doctor.

He has no friends left, they have all died, or moved away. He only has me, my Mom, my two sisters, and my brother who barely talks to him. He treats us like we are all still children in our teens, and always has, even before the dementia. (I'm the baby at 40, my other siblings range in age from 49 to 54).He is a very good Father and has always been there for us. When we have had problems he always tried to take over and take care of them. I wish he would not have helped so much, sometimes.

My Mom has started reading about being a caretaker and getting ready for the inevitable. I am trying to run the business with the help of my Mom, when she can, and a great office manager. My Dad still comes in everyday and we try to include him in everything. We give him one simple task and it takes the whole day, including us helping, for him to complete it. We are not being accusatory towards him, but he feels we are.

Sorry for all the rambling, but I guess my biggest questions are; How do we get him diagnosed when he doesn't have a doctor and won't go to a doctor? He gets extremely hostile and combative if we even hint at it. Is there a way of Baker Acting him for treatment? My Mom and Dad live alone about twenty miles from me and my other siblings. She gets yelled at 24/7 by my Dad. Can she call an ambulance and explain the situation and hostility they will face when they arrive? Would there be any service that helps in a situation like this?

Again, I apologize for all the rambling, I just have so much to get off my chest and don't know where to turn. Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Please, keep in mind that he is the "boss" in his mind and we should all listen to him, not the other way around.

Thank you in advance for any advice.

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Answers (13)
Carol Bradley Bursack, Health Guide
1/11/10 9:01am

Hi Willcole,

You may have to call your social services department and explain the issue. They maybe can do a welfare check on your parents. It's often a problem, because at first, well, you know how well they can cover up! But if you explain ahead of time, they maybe can help you. Your mother may be in physical danger, and if that is determined, social services may be able to step in.

 

This is not how anyone wants to do it, but since he refuses to see any doctor, you need to reach out for other help.

 

Also, check your state's Web site under aging services. There should be contact information there and maybe someone can direct you to local services that can help.

 

Take care,

Carol

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1/ 8/10 11:27am

Dear Willcole,

 

I am not a doctor but I could relate to your situation from my experience with my father-in-law. Keep in mind that your Dad's state of mind is not unusual. My FIL has been private and antisocial all his life. He is self-absorbed and has never admitted that he has Alzheimer's (he now is in early stage 6 and forgot his career as professor in details.)

 

My FIL didn't want to be diagnosed or tested either. He saw doctors but he was arrogant to think he knows better as he was trained as MD PhD in Europe. He was retired as emeritus professor but still wanted/wants to work on his own study thinking his son/my husband is in the same field (for 25 years now, my husband has never been in the same field even though he is professor also.)

My FIL only got diagnosed by accident when he tried to decide if he could drive back in 2006 when he had mid-stage/moderate stage AD. The doctor referred him to a test  center where the neurologist/psychologist/psychiatrist did 3 hour verbal test in office. He failed somewhat and was diagnosed with AD in early stage - this stage was wrong as it  was just educated guess and he lied to them about some questions such as if he took a shower (he didn't). However he was willing to take the drugs for AD. He has never admiited he has AD and he has lots of anger and agitation now due to the progression.

 

I don't know what you can do  for your Dad if he does not even see a doctor. Can you find some friends in medical field to persuade him? I know he does not have friends,  but you must know someone who is a nurse or a doctor or a social worker.

His anger and refusion is nothing new. My FIL did the same but he was/is willing to see doctors.

Maybe you can ask for a home health care nurse to come home to see him. The trick is you cannot irritate him even if it is really pissing you off. He just will not get it. He is not like regular people who can reason with you.

You need to find someone to diagnose him - he may not has Alzheimer's but he may have dementia or depression. If all fail, you may need to call ER when he gets very  bad and the hospital can do what is necessary. Sometimes one even calls the police if he goes out of hand in his anger... Hope it does not go this far.

 

There are many medical experts in this group and I hope they will give you better solutions.

 

Regards,
Nina

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1/10/10 11:33am

Thank you, Nina. It's relieving to hear from others who have, or are going through the same thing. I am going to forward these responses to my Mom and see where we can go from here. Thanks so much.

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1/ 8/10 11:33am

Also my FIL was also thinking that we were against him a lot. He still does. Once he accused us that we wanted to kill him in the hospital. He thought the hospital can kill him just that that they do in the animal shelter to put down the animals.

 

In any case, this is serious and he should not drive. Maybe you could find some experts to talk to him about this.

 

Nina

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1/ 8/10 11:55am

Hello.  You have been shouldering a lot.  Congratulations on finding this site and beginning the process of seeking assistance.  My own family was largely in denial when my father became this way, and he would have been better off if we had, much earlier, sought a medical intervention.

 

There are many kinds of dementia, and your father might not have alzheimers or vascular dementia.  Some of his issues might indeed be caused or enhanced from the self-diagnosing he's doing and the supplements he is taking.  Might it be worth pointing out this to him, if you do end up trying to talk with him about going to a doctor?  I have to say that the signs of paranoia and aggressiveness he is showing do suggest dementia that might be vascular or might be alzheimers.

 

Is his aggression such that he might strike out at you?  If it is, please be sure that if you do speak with him and attempt to create an intervention you are prepared in terms of padding on your clothing and so forth.

 

In the meantime, I'd suggest you call your local office of the aging to see who (from which organizations) might come over and make a household visit, so that your father might be seen in his own home. Being seen in his own home might be less stressful for him, which in turn might mean he might be less aggressive.  Social services might be able to make an in-home evaluation of your circumstances and provide you with physicans who are better prepared to handle problems associated with patients who are aging.  Your physician has every right to work to preserve the dignity of his personnel.  On the other hand, that he did not consider dementia as a possible root cause of your father's behavior is a bit surprising. Your father definitely needs a physician and neurologist more sensitive to his needs.  The neurologist is likely to have some training in dealing with difficult patients.

 

I think you'll find your phone book has some useful offices that can assist you.  Look up Senior Citizens, or Office of the Aging in the blue pages of your directory, or seek them out on the internet.

 

Please know you are not alone in this situation.  My father died of multi-infarct dementia back in early 1993.  His symptoms were much like those you describe.  We tried to handle it as a family.  I, being the youngest (like you, it seems), was most interested in getting him some medical help but was always overruled by older sisters and my mother, who seemed almost ashamed of his condition.  I felt no shame whatsoever! My dad was suffering, and no one wanted to find out why. I am glad you found this site.  I myself found it only a month ago, and it has been a very helpful and supportive daily stopover, ever since.

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1/10/10 11:41am

Thank you for the reply. With all of the research we have been doing, we are leaning towards vascular dimentia. I know we need professional help for a diagnosis, but it seems impossible to get him to go to any doctor. He has had high blood pressure most of his life. He tried to treat it with exercise, diet, and supplements for the past 40 years. He sought medical help about 10 years ago for the high blood pressure and has been on medication along with what he was already doing, but I think the damage was done.

 

I don't think he would ever physically strike out. He has always been very verbal and loud until we give up, or he is satisfied that his point won, but never physical.

 

Thanks again, I am going to share this with my family, along with the other replies, and try to figure where to go next.

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1/10/10 1:50pm

About this pbysical thing, I would like to let you know that my FIL was also a gentleman who never believed in beating kids or wife. He didn't even believe in arguing and he hates any confrontation. He'd rather sit quiet and do his research. However ever since he got sick wtih AD, he has started being defensive/mean starting late 2008. He told me he wanted to beat the caregiver with his cane as she didn't do what he wanted. He said he would never beat his own son. Why then he could hit women! He will never undedstand that now as he is very defensive and he would not even trust his own son when he gets into that kind of bad mood! This is due to his frustration and confusion.

 

So make sure you watch out for your Dad's temper.

 

Nina

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1/24/10 9:11pm

You need to take control of your fathers situation before it is taken care of otherwise.  My husband's family was in denial about my MILs dementia.  She had not been formally diagnosed with anything and the family doctor was way out of his league trying to treat her mental state.  We hired a caregiver to stop her from wandering off while my FIL was taking a nap.  One day she hit the caregiver as the caregiver was trying to bring her back home.  The caregiver called 911.  The police came and told us that she would either go to jail or a psych ward for evaluation.  We chose the psych ward.  We should have chosen jail.  She was released to a memory care facility 10 days later on 8 different drugs including 2 antipsychotics.  That was 6 months ago.  Now she can hardly walk, cannot talk and cannot feed herself.  I don't know if it was the drugs or the disease that caused her rapid decline.  She was never a violent person.  The hitting of the caregiver was something that no one would have ever thought.  Take your father for a geriatric assessment as soon as possible to get him the help he needs.   Go to a geriatric specialist or a neurologist not a psychatrist.   I wish I had the courage to insist that my MIL was properly evaluated a year ago. Things might be different for her today.

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11/15/11 3:26pm

please help my dad has full blown dementia i need helpm with where he can go on a one two one looking after i am at the end of my tether omg

 

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1/ 8/10 2:32pm

Did you try intervention about this driving issue? Maybe you can diplomaticaly tell him that the customers are afraid of his driving and he should be told that it is dangerous for him to drive. If he cares so much about driving, he needs to know that. You  don't want to wait when the cunstomers have accidents and sue him. Usually the elder would listen to you if it is presented nicely without blame. If you know someone who has the skill to persuade him, find the person. Usually the professional home care people or nursing home administrators have the skills to talk to the elder with dementia. We were not able to convince my FIL to hire caregivers until the home care co. president came along and persuade him. This guy is a people person.

 

Family doctors strangely don't deal with dementia first hand. They wait until the neurologist or psychiatrist diagnoses the dementia and recommends drugs. Then they would come in and write prescription. The only thing my FIL's family doctor said was that he needs 24 hours home care  back in 2007. Don't count on the family doctor although his doctor should have noticed this problem instead of kicking him out.

 

Regards,

Nina

 

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1/10/10 11:48am

Thanks for the reply. We have told about the customer complaints, but he just says it's not his driving, the customers are just crazy. We have a new driver's license law that took effect Jan.1. If your license needed to be renewed in the next 18 months, you could go in before Jan. 1 and get it renewed. I tried to get him to go in, but his license is good for another three years, so it would not work.

 

Thanks again for your suggestions. I am glad I found this site and hope we can learn a lot from others. Happy New Year. 

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1/10/10 2:20pm

I hate to say this. Did you try white lies or tricks? We didn't want to do this to my FIL but we have done this a lot. He took all the checkbooks and put them in his pocket as "cash". We had to trick him to take those away from him. He even thought the caregiver "took the money" for 3 days. I never activate his debit card either as he does not check mail anymore. We took away his power of using money and making certain important decisions. It is hard but maybe you need to do this kind of thing to protect him. I think this is the grey area with the morality. Lying is ok if we want to protect the elders seriously.

 

Take care,

Nina

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Dorian Martin, Health Guide
1/11/10 11:10am

Hi, Willcole,

 

I wanted to chime in about what your family is experiencing. In our family's case, Mom avoided being diagnosed by refusing to go to the doctor and she also accused my father of stealing from her and plotting against her. So paranoia can be part of the challenge for someone with dementia, especially since their short-term memory is failing.

 

In our case, Mom had another issue (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) that resulted in my calling the ambulance. Because I was seeing the various types of issues you've described (paranoia, anger, etc.), I asked them to talk to the ER doctor about a geriatric psychiatric evaluation. The ER doctor did think she probably had dementia, and they did recommend the evaluation. A social worker from the hospital was put in charge of the case and helped us handle all of the legal paperwork to get Mom transferred to a facility where the evaluation was done.

 

Therefore, I'd suggest that you do contact your city's council on aging to see what steps they'd suggest. I think that you need to tackle the diagnosis first before moving to the driving issue. Also, is there anybody that your father is close to - a long-time friend, a minister, or someone else - who might help convince him to see a doctor? Sometimes, having someone outside the family intervene can help move the process along.

 

I also would encourage you to purchase a copy of "The 36-Hour Day" by Nancy Mace and Peter Rabins. That book helped me tremendously in understanding what was going on and how best to respond during the initial year of my mom's diagosis.

 

Take care and keep us posted!

 

Dorian

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1/26/10 2:24pm

Hi Willcole,

Unfortunately, I have no answer regarding how to get your father a diagnosis.  I am, however a Driving Rehabilitation Specialist in California and have some advise regarding the driving situation.  No one wants to see a family member put themselves or others in danger with their driving.  My suggestion would be to report him to the DMV.  You can report him anonomously and just blame a former customer that got into the car with him.  What will happen is that he will receive a letter in the mail stating that he needs to be re-evaluated for driving.  Here in CA these drivers are sent to a "Safety Officer" who determines if the driver needs to be evaluated by a professional or just re-tested.  It seems that your dad would no do well with either and hense his license would be revoked.  Do keep in mind that this is going to be a devastating event for him.  I will be thinking of you and your family and hoping the best for you all.

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2/14/10 5:17am

Hi

I have the exact same situation as you with my dad, except there are far few players in our lives. Its just him and me. I get yelled at all the time as well and he is extremely resistant when it comes to going to a doctor. He has a GP whom he's been seeing for 10 years and initially he was okay to see him once in a while but now he just doesn't want to go anywhere.

 

The point I feel is that they are very sensitive to the tone of our voice. Yelling or arguing isn't going to win the situation and it only puts them in greater depression. So I've had to be patient and keep repeating the answers to his repetitive questions the whole day.

 

Usually they are not very resistant if the situation presents itself. So if the nurse showed up home and said that she wanted to take his blood, he'd probably co-operate. That's what I do here. If you give them a heads up on what's coming, they start worrying about the event and start becoming hostile since they are afraid to face the situation. So maybe try going out with your dad and pull up to a clinic "suddenly" saying you have a headache and would like to see the doctor. But preplan with the doctor about his condition and maybe the doctor could start up a casual conversation with him. With my dad, he refuses to come anywhere because I probably lost his trust of taking him to the doctors!!!

 

As for getting yelled at -- I guess the best thing is to make sure you are "out of his way" and don't do anything that he would usually does trying to be of help. They don't like being helped and so you just have to treat him like an adult.

 

This has been my experience. Hope it works for you!

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Carol Bradley Bursack, Health Guide
2/14/10 7:07am

Willcole, there is no need to apologize. You've helped others by being so clear with your question. Strange as it may seem to you, I've read your story before. Oh, yes, it was written by others. But it's your story.

 

Your mother is actually being abused and while it would get ugly, Social Services may be able to intervene. If your dad had a good friend or pastor, priest or Rabbi who he's listen to, maybe they could talk to him. But that doesn't sound likely.

 

You may want to try going to your state's Web site under aging services. They should have contact information and may be able to give you the numbers of local services that can help you. It's obvious that for all of you, but particularly for you mother, that something needs to be done. There are medications that can help your dad, but of course, he needs to see a doctor for that.

 

Please try aging services. Also, your local Alzheimer's organization may have some tips. They have seen this before, so don't worry about that.

 

Take care and please let us know how you do.

Carol

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10/ 7/10 6:15pm

Hi

 

My Father has been diagnosed with Mixed Vascular and Alzheimer`s Dementia of mild severity.  Mum died 5 months ago and warned us but we never saw it coming.

Since then it was really obvious untill we started thinking that maybe he was grieving but after the Doctor referred him to the memory clinic at the local Hospital we have a better understanding,  this is not the same prolem that you are experiencing as you cannot refer him to a doctor but my Dad is also well educated in the Chemistry industry and unfortunately many people who are very intelligent do not inherit common sense or a sense of reasoning.

I had to be very instrumental in reporting him to the clinic to have his licence removed as he would end up injuring someone.  My wife being slightly on the outside summed it up.  She will see it in black and white, you have to eventually tell them rather than ask them what your concerns are and act upon them, regardless of the consequence as there is no time like the present.  It will go against your instincts, but that is the way it is, as if you do not act in this way you will be blaming yourself later on in life when he is very unwell, why you never did this as it will be so obvious that that is what you should heve done a long time ago!!!!  a hard pill to swallow eh?

 

All the best Ian

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Carol Bradley Bursack, Health Guide
11/16/11 11:13am

This is a great thread. There are so many intelligent people who won't go in and get diagnosed. Often, they are aware something is wrong and fear the worst, so they refuse to see a doctor. A geriatrician or a neurologist are good bets, as to the type of doctor to take the person to. Sometimes it takes an emergency, as we've seen in some of these cases. It's awful to have to call Social Services or the police in an emergency because a parent is violent, but that does happen. Blessings to all of you for responding.

Carol

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2/ 4/12 2:55am

Hi Willcole,

As a person currently dealing with a very verbally abusive FIL with Dementia, I can relate to what you are saying so well.

 

I also just buried my MIL in July who died of Alzheimer's.

 

We moved them close to us so we could be very close in case of being needed. My MIL should have been diagnosed years ago. Both my FIL and husband had their heads stuck in the sand and would not listen. By the time my MIL was formally diagnosed, she was stage 3. Way to late to help her much.

I started checking places which could help and give us many, many excellent things to look for in an Alzheimer's patient and so much information was the Alzheimer's Association in our town. You can Google Alzheimer's Association and I would strongly suggest going to a one on one meeting with a person in the office. The information they can give you is fantastic. Also, there are support groups that can give you a lot of information and give you the tools you need to deal with certain situations. You need to get him to go to a Neurologist who can diagnose the stage he is at. You mentioned that he took medication. Find a good neurologist, call, explain the situation and make the appointment. When you take him, tell him it is for medication refills. Be sure to tell the neurologist that he is verbally abusive. Then he will know how to proceed with your Father.

 

In your Mothers' case, you can not allow him to be verbally abusive to her all day. It can cause her to have high blood pressure and can lead to TIA's. (mini strokes) It can cause her to have numerous health problems from the stress. And believe it or not, she could be scared he would hit her in one of his screaming sessions. My MIL was always afraid my FIL was going to hit her. We kept close tabs on the situation since they were around the corner.

Also the neurologist can order a driving test and can do so in a way that your Father does not get too upset. The biggest deal with the drivers license is, when a person has to give up the license, they feel they are giving up the biggest part of their independance. In reality, they are. You have to look at it in the way I explained it to my husband. What is going to be worse, having your father take a drivers test, or killling your Mom or someone else on the road because he insists on driving? How bad will you feel if that person he kills or scares for life is a child? As for the drivers license, remove it from his wallet while he is in the shower or sleeping. When it comes up, well you must have misplaced it.

 

A person with Alzheimer's or Dementia can not control their actions. As much as they would like to and as much as you would like them to, they can not.

 

Believe me, I took care of my MIL for over two years with her Alzheimer's. She was a calm person. My FIL however, was not. And as he is progressing now, he is in no way shape or form a calm person. He is very, very verbally abusive. We go to a resturant and he now will cuss out the waitress if he does not get his way. As much as I would like to say he has Dementia, it would make the situation worse.

 

It is not going to be easy. Seriously, check out the Alzheimer's Association and check for support groups in your area. The worst thing you can do is not use the support system. You will need it all and so will your family.

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8/28/12 1:10pm

Willcoe - how is your father? Reading your story sounds like what we are going through now with my FIL - he owns a business with my MIL - she has been hiding his memory loss for some time now... unfortunately things took a bad turn when she returned from a vacation - he threatened to kill her, closed all bank accounts and now is in jail. I could go on with the details, but I need to know how to get him a diagnosis. MIL has a TRO so she can't contact him, they have filed for divorce, but she says jail is not where he belongs..when we pressed her she admitted, his short term memory has been bad for a long time, he's been paranoid, and Dr. years ago said he had early signs of Alzheimers but now is refusing treatment.  We've contacted his attorney but are unsure how to help - he's changed his will naming a friend POA Medical any advice would be helpful. He recently refused geriatric eval in hospital and went to jail instead

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By Willcole— Last Modified: 08/28/12, First Published: 01/08/10