Sunday, May 26, 2013

How Was Asthma Treated 30,000 Years Ago?

By Rick Frea, Health Pro Monday, September 17, 2012

Let's jump into our time machine and go back in time.  Let's travel back before the first physicians of Ancient Egypt and before the first medical schools of Ancient Greece.  Let's travel back -- get comfortable, it's a long ride -- to 30,000 B.C. 

 

We find ourselves along the Tigres River, amid a primitive tribe.  The sun radiates hard upon us, which may explain the gathering of children under a large shade tree.  As we listen through our translator we can hear the epic tales of Galgamesh. 

 

On the opposite edge of camp is a small fire, above which sits a large pot.  Steam billows forth bringing upon the air a smell of both dinner and smoke.  Eight women are loosely gathered around it, talking lightly, laughing occasionally.  An elderly lady peers into the pot, tosses in some herbs.  My stomach growls.

 

We hear a clambor from the distant woods behind the shade tree, and we turn to see ten men stumble from amid the trees with arrows and bows loosely strung to their backs.  Some kind of garment is wrapped around their wastes.

 

I hear a "POOF!" from behind me, and turn to see our time machine has vanished.  With it so too vanishes my breath. 

 

"Who are you?" I turn and see the elderly woman looking at me.  I gasp, then exhale with an audible wheeze.  I reach into my pocket for my rescue inhaler: it's gone!  My heart skips a beat as I realize I'm trapped in a desolate world with no asthma medicine.  Now what do I do?

 

"I can tell you're short of breath," the elderly lady says.

 

"You have medicine?" I ask feebly, knowing instantly how dumb the questions was. 

 

"Medicine?  What medicine?" she says.

 

I decide I better keep my mouth shut. I do this because I know from my studies some primitive societies consider anyone in ill health a burden on the group, and some will even leave you behind to die.  Some will consider you possessed by an evil demon, and they may bury you alive to make sure the demon dies with you.  I decide I'm not ready for that yet, so I force myeslf to relax.

 

I pray I'm among the many societies who considers the sick blessed by the spirits.  I remember reading about them in a a book called "A History of Medicine" by Henry E. Sigerist. He wrote*:

"The patient... is a man who on account of his condition is in more intimate contact with the world of the spirits than other people.  His soul may have been abducted and on its wanderings has intercourse with the spirits, is lured by them or fights with them.  Or the patient is possessed by a demon who now resides in him and talks through his mouth.  All this accentuates his special position that the sick man holds on society, makes him an object of awe, a res sacra."  (1)

He ads:

"It is believed that a man who was seriously sick and recovered will never again be the same as he was before his illness.  The fact that he was in close touch with the transcendental world gives him a special position once and for all, and the fact that he was attacked by evil forces but did not succumb to them shows that he has some power over them.  As a result, former patients would enroll in medicine societies." (1)

I remember a column I wrote a few years back, "The seven benefits of asthma," where I wrote about how being close to death you develop a new perspective of life, and value each breath that comes without strain.  You value every day.

By Rick Frea, Health Pro— Last Modified: 09/18/12, First Published: 09/17/12