Wednesday, May 30, 2012

What If You Have Asthma & You Get the Flu?

By Kathi MacNaughton, Health Pro Friday, February 10, 2012

If you follow my shareposts at all, then you are probably aware that I strongly encourage my readers who have asthma to get immunized against the flu every single year. It's recommended by asthma experts and flu vaccination is safe, easy and fairly inexpensive... and certainly well worth it.

 

But I know that not every person with asthma will opt to have a flu shot each year. It could be you don't believe you'll really catch the flu, that if you do, it won't be all that bad, that you're afraid of the side effects or even that you just don't want to spend the $20 or $25 it costs to get a flu shot. Whatever your reasons for avoiding immunization, chances are that sooner or later, you are going to catch the flu from someone.

 

So, what do you do if the worst happens and you do come down with the flu?

 

Facts About the Flu

 

First of all, let's clear up a few things. There is a reason why flu shots are recommended for people who already have weakened immune systems and respiratory illnesses -- because the flu is a respiratory infection and can strike much harder in someone who has asthma, than it does in someone who doesn't have asthma or any other health issues. In fact, the flu can be life-threatening, in some cases.

 

Despite many people's beliefs, there is no such thing as "the stomach flu." Influenza is a viral-born illness that affects the respiratory system, not the digestive system. If you're having nausea and/or vomiting, then you likely have some other kind of sickness, not the flu.

 

According to Flu.gov, the flu most commonly causes symptoms such as:

  • A fever or feeling feverish (although not everyone with the flu has a fever)
  • A cough and/or sore throat
  • A runny or stuffy nose
  • Headaches and/or body aches
  • Chills
  • Fatigue

In some ways, the flu may start out feeling like a bad cold, but it progresses to a more severe illness and lasts longer. And when you have asthma, having the flu on top of it will definitely make it harder to breathe and probably interfere with your usual level of asthma control. This is because the flu causes swelling and inflammation in your already irritated airways.

 

Signs That You Need to See a Doctor - STAT!

 

Any time someone with asthma comes down with the flu, he or she should see the doctor right away and initiate treatment. But if you have any of the following symptoms, you should definitely not delay in getting medical attention.

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Purple or blue discoloration of the lips
  • Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
  • Sudden dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Severe or persistent vomiting
  • Seizures
  • Flu-like symptoms that improve but then return with fever and worse cough

What to Do If You Get the Flu

 

If you have asthma and get the flu, as I stated above, your first step is to contact your doctor. Meanwhile, until you get there, monitor your asthma symptoms and control very carefully. Be sure you have your rescue inhaler on hand to use as needed. And be diligent about taking your asthma controller medication and allergy medicine exactly as prescribed.

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By Kathi MacNaughton, Health Pro— Last Modified: 04/12/12, First Published: 02/10/12