Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Autism and Art as a Window into the Mind

By John Elder Robison Thursday, April 28, 2011

This afternoon I had the privilege of speaking at the annual Autism Resources conference for Western Massachusetts. I saw "privilege" because I know how hard it is to organize nonprofit events in this depressed economy. Last years's conference had two-hundred odd people and to my amazement today's crowd topped five hundred.

Here's a link to their site: http://bit.ly/10xbZ1

I spent some time walking around the exhibitor area before my turn to speak. There were many interesting exhibitors, but two art exhibits really caught my eye.

The first exhibitor was a mom with a kid on the spectrum. When I spoke to her at last year's event I was struck by a certain "look" in her face, and that look and our conversation set me on the road to unraveling the "look of autism" that I'll be discussing at some length in my next book.
I am sorry to say that I failed to take her picture, so you will just have to imagine for now.

The next person is an artist on the spectrum. She's 19 years old. Meet Hannah Flavin of Longmeadow, MA, with her mother and her art therapist.

 


Here are some of her paintings:

 

Those of you who've looked at my photography know I like color, and she does too.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The interesting thing is this . . . Hannah's speech is impaired, so I can't ask her to explain the images in spoken words. When I look at the work of a person like Hannah, I can't help but wonder . . . what ideas is she trying to express? My sense is these images are happy, and vibrant, and alive. But what's the meaning of the people all tumbled about? What else may be locked away inside the other non verbal autistic people in the world? How can we know?

 

So much opportunity in American society is tied to your speech center. If you can't talk, you can't really score above retarded on most intelligence tests. Why? Because a person with impairment in his speech center - on the left side of the brain - may not hear words as language.

They may only hear them as rhythm and melody, as we hear music. "Hearing music" happens on the other side of the brain.

 

If a person cannot understand language, there is no way for them to comprehend and obey instructions on an IQ test. The result? A total failure. But does that mean such a person is devoid of brainpower? That's what people thought 50 years ago, but today we see things a bit differently. A person without speech may still have a remarkable gift for art or music or some other form of understanding and expression that does not involve spoken communication.

 

Looking at Hannah's art, it is obvious there is a lot going on inside her head. Yet you could not discover that by conversation. Without art, she'd still be a total mystery, at least to me. That is the magic of this - the way art is a window into the workings of a mind that would otherwise be totally inscrutable and invisible to the rest of us.

 

When you look at these images, what do you see? I see a world ruled by shades of color. The people, in contrast, are stick figures, insubstantial. It's as if she perceives a world of shade, shape, and texture. In her pictures people are almost an afterthought.

By John Elder Robison— Last Modified: 05/03/11, First Published: 04/28/11