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Symptoms, Signals or Stop Signs

By Sue Bergeson, Health Guide Tuesday, August 07, 2007

Recently, I was lucky enough to meet with some of the best and brightest researchers in depression treatment. In addition to university-based researchers, there were some pharmaceutical representatives and a key leader from the FDA at the meeting. The conference was titled "Advancing Signal Strength in Proof of Concept Studies in Major Depression" and was sponsored by the University of Arizona's psychiatry department. Its focus was on advancing signal strength.

 

What does that mean? What's a signal? A signal is a sign that things are working or not working, when developing a new treatment. Most signals are based on the traditional symptoms used to determine if we have a mood disorder (i.e., depression or bipolar disorder).

 

As usual, I was the only identified consumer present at the meeting. I did, however, bring the input of hundreds of other consumers with me through the use of survey results and comments folks provided me. I try very hard to post surveys on the DBSA website to get input from as many people as possible before I present a patient perspective at any meeting. I would appreciate it if you help me out as well by checking out our website every week or so to give us your feedback on different surveys. You can also have the surveys come to you by signing up for our e-news alert that comes out every two weeks. We always let folks know about the latest survey in the alert.

 

I was particularly interested the in following results from one of our recent surveys, "Defining Treatment Outcomes":

 

Question: In your opinion, has your treatment been successful?
Yes 54.2%,
No 45.8%

 

Question: What do you expect from treatment?
I may still have symptoms, but they are manageable and I can still do the things that are important to me. 74.5%

 

My most bothersome symptoms will lessen or go away. 15.3%

 

All of my symptoms will go away, and I will be able to do all the things that are important to me. 10.2%

 

What worried me the most about these responses was how many of us don't see ourselves as successfully treated ... and yet, how little we expected from our treatment? We actually don't expect our symptoms to go away; we just want to live fully-in the midst of these symptoms. One respondent said this: "Successful treatment is quality of life including physical wellness, not just the mental aspect."

 

Focusing on symptoms is a problem for most of us living with these illnesses. I'll never forget, early in my time at DBSA, when I stumbled across a newspaper article about why nine symptoms were selected as keys to identifying depression-instead of 11 or 15 or any other number... and why five of those symptoms must be present for more than two weeks for a diagnosis of depression. The researcher who created this standard said "It sounded like a good number," or something to that effect.

 

The reality that we are still struggling to understand these illnesses hit me again during the meeting I attended, when one researcher made an excellent point: that two of us could see the same doctor with a completely different set of symptoms... and still be diagnosed with the same illness and given the same treatment. We don't even know which treatments might work best for which set of symptoms. And, as many of you know, the STAR*D trials show that only 60 percent of us get better even after four different treatments have been attempted. Talk about a stop sign.

By Sue Bergeson, Health Guide— Last Modified: 09/03/10, First Published: 08/07/07