I am putting together a talk that I will be delivering next month in Princeton as a grand rounds lecture to psychiatrists and other clinicians. The name of the talk is:
“Controversies in Psychiatric Treatment: A patient/reporter discusses compliance.”
Psychiatry i...
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Untitled Comment
orrb4
Thursday, April 24, 2008 at 10:20 AMre: Untitled Comment
John McManamy
Thursday, April 24, 2008 at 12:40 PMHi, orb4. Very glad you brought this up. In my talk, I will be citing a long term of study of cancer patients on Tamoxifen. After 12 months, the researchers cut the study short as they felt the 26 percent drop-out rate was way too high. Now contrast with the Zyprexa study, where only 21 percent stayed in the study after about 12 months.
It's not just the drugs.
With cancer, patients can look forward to light at the end of the tunnel. My guess is they are willing to put up with horrific side effects in the knowledge that there is a good chance their cancer will be knocked out or prevented from reoccurring.
We don't have that kind of assurance. We're basically told to take our meds and shut up. No light at the end of the tunnel.
Sounds like a good topic for a future blog :)
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meds. compliance
m
Thursday, April 24, 2008 at 12:16 PMIt is so important for us to be compliant patients, even when we don't like the side affects, don't like the idea of taking meds., etc. However, there are very few that get their full treatment from a PDoc. Many only get a 15 min. meds. check and their therapy happens with someone other than an M.D. The PDocs are the ones with the full training, education and knowledge to treat us.
A young friend of ours is being treated by a R.N., P.A. - She made a huge meds. mistake last week.
Since there are so many shades of our disorder, and the PDocs are the only ones that have the education to observe and treat us, this may just be a Mental Health Coverage issue.
replyre: meds. compliance
John McManamy
Thursday, April 24, 2008 at 12:45 PMHi, M. If my memory serves me correctly, only 500 med students a year enter psychiatric residency programs in the US. We have a big problem. And, as you know, the 10-minutes meds checks are a joke.
Thanks for reminding me. -
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Hey John,
Eric
Friday, April 25, 2008 at 05:53 AMNice Post….the only other thing that I would like to add is the cost of the medications. I think it actually plays a bigger role than just the concept that we just stop taking our medications. When a doctor prescribes Geoden for example and there are no generics out yet, you end up looking are a $500.00 to $800.00 monthly bill, just to have them in the house in the first place.
It does not help with the fact that we already feel like we are a burden on the family when our illness flairs up, now we are asking the family to go without in order to get the prescription. Unless you have great health insurance, most of the scripts go unfilled. I think the psychiatrist should know up front before writing any scripts if the patient can actually afford them.
As places like Wal-Mart keep adding more psychiatric medications to their $4.00 plans, I feel more people would be compliant. Anyways…nice article.
replyre: Hey John,
John McManamy
Monday, April 28, 2008 at 12:20 AMYep, we're broke, and Zyprexa retails for $15 a pill. Some of us would rather spend what little we have on food.
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Untitled Comment
Steven Morgan
Friday, April 25, 2008 at 03:53 PMUmmm. I'm confused. Are we really saying that "yes, we need our meds" and - as the above writer replies - "compliance is so important"?
First of all, there ARE people with the bipolar diagnosis who do well (and better) without meds. I am one of them, and so are some of my friends, even those diagnosed with schizophrenia. There's also plenty of research to support this.
Second, "compliance" is really an oppressive term. It assumes that doctor knows best and that patient should always follow orders from doctor who knows best. Some people recover despite their doctors, and in fact, some people attribute their self-empowerment and refusal to submit to dominant paradigms as a major force behind their healing.
If you are really going to speak with doctors about compliance, I ask that you consider telling them to enter mutual relationships with their clients, ones based on shared decision-making, and most importantly, ones founded on the principle that the person is the expert on himself/herself. Thus, the idea of compliance really becomes a vacant term without any substance except to enforce power.
Even for folks who are labelled as being too ill to make rational decisions, the doctor still might not know what's best. Afterall, we're not really seeing an overall reduction in these disorders, are we?
It's time we start framing mental health discussions within the context of rights, and that we start considering that people have the right to define their own experiences and direct their own processes without being accused of "non-compliance."
I'm happy to continue this discussion: steven@vermontrecovery.com
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John McManamy
Monday, April 28, 2008 at 12:43 AMHi, Stephen. I appreciate your comments. Patients who are doing well off their meds are in recovery - psychiatrists don't treat them, so these people aren't the focus of my talk. The focus is on those who are stable but not well. The meds that got these individuals out of crisis may be the very ones that impede recovery. It sounds like you've experienced something like that. I'll basically be telling psychiatrists to wake up and start listening.
Word on terminology: I'm a writer. I favor the term compliance, as I can use it ironically. Also, if I use "shared decision-making," my audience will hit the snooze button. Actually, I don't believe in shared decision-making. Clinicians interpret it to mean "informed consent." When I'm in crisis and irrational, some-one else needs to be making the decisions for me. Later, the relationship changes. The clinician provides informed professional advice - I make an informed decision.
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Differing degrees of insanity
tabby
Friday, April 25, 2008 at 04:44 PMThere are differing degrees of insanity. Mental illness implies insanity otherwise, you wouldn't be mentally ill. There are differing degrees.
There are certaintly differing degrees of Bipolarism and as such, not all degrees require medication or multiple forms of medication. A lot of docs do get heavy handed about the drugs because where 1 might need 5 so does everyone else who walks through the door. This also plays into why so many aren't med compliant.
Eric makes a very good viable point in that so many can't actually financially afford the prescriptions monthly whether on insurance or not. Most pharmaceutical companies who offer assistance with meds won't necessarily offer if you have drug coverage from an insurer and yet the insurers do not pay a vast amount of the drug's cost. Sometimes it really is a choice - roof or 4 prescriptions, food or 4 prescriptions, my spouse's or child's meds or 4 prescriptions.
Finally, most folks with the illness do some type of research about the illness if just only a book or two from the library. Most folks, at least that I personnally know, do fully realize the consequences of cutting their meds down or going without for whatever reason. Not all are insane for not considering.
This goes back to the differing degrees.
Oh, and please tell the pdocs and tdocs that it helps if they not only listen to their patients but also "hear" their patients because many of their patients do indeed know themselves best. A lot of them also do not need certain side effects for certain reasons and that should be enough for the docs not to prescribe those meds that prodominately cause those specific effects instead of saying "well, you can take these 3 meds that do cause such and such or you can go back to the hospital. You choose." or "well, the benefits of this will outdo the risks. Just take them and I'll see you back in 6 weeks."
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One more thing to add...
tabby
Saturday, April 26, 2008 at 12:35 PMJohn, if you are actually reading these
Can you also ask the pdocs and tdocs to actually learn the disorder the same way so that we (the patients) don't get differing diagnoses everytime we see someone?
I ask because in the last 2 years I've had several differing diagnoses and several different methods thrown at me to treat the differing diagnoses whichever individual thought I had. Granted, the meds are pretty much the same across the board with or without the anti-depressants and yet still.... to go from Recurring Major Depression, to Bipolar I, to Bipolar II, back to Bipolar I, to Cyclothymia, to Bipolar NOS, back to Recurring Major Depression, and finally back to Bipolar I makes a patient think - you know, they don't have a effing clue what is wrong with me so why bother with taking these pills if they can't figure out what exactly is wrong and how to treat it.
This also creates confusion in family members trying to help us and also creates the impression that "they don't know what is wrong and conjuring up something" mind thought by family members as well. This then often times puts the patient on the defensive or ends up agreeing with the family members and therefore goes off the meds.
What they all do seem to agree on however, is to shove heavy meds.
Thank You!
replyre: One more thing to add...
orrb4
Saturday, April 26, 2008 at 02:30 PMI think that as long as psychiatric diagnosis involves an assessment of a human patient by a human practioner, no matter how knowledgeble they both may be, there is always going to be the potential for a differential diagnosis to be a work in progress. Unlike some medical conditions which can be quickly and accurately diagnosed by a lab test, a urine culture, an x-ray or a biopsy, MOST mental illnesses present with changing symptoms.
My psychiatrist has to diagnose and treat me to the best of her ability based upon what she observes and what I report to her. If in the past, I had presented always as depressed , and one day showed up hyperverbal and pressured, irritable and labile, she might decide to rethink a previous major depression diagnosis and consider a bipolar II.
Last summer, my psychiatrist told me that she thought that the Bipolar (II) diagnosis that I've carried for more than half my life was "wrong". She felt that because of my strong family history of bipolar, and my recurrent major depressive episodes, I probably had been misdiagnosed. She added that having been on prozac 120 mg a day for over 10 years without ever having a manic episode, she was pretty sure that even Bipolar II was the wrong diagnosis for me, and told me she was changing my dx code to major depression, recurrent, in remission.
My first thought was "well, DARN it, you mean I might have been able to avoid the 80 pounds I gained in one year on Depakoe?" and "" Does this mean that I'll be eligible for life insurance now?" And then I wanted a diploma :)
Two months later in the most severe depression I have had to date, where I had such psychomotor retardation that I could not walk, talk, or feed myself, she resumed my lithium to "boost" the other meds, as well as making some other changes. (Prozac to Lexapro, increase the cymbalta, increase the luvox).
Last week, in a mild hypomanic state ( sorry, me, not her) she decreased the cymbalta and luvox, and increased the lithium. And, changed my diagnosis back. Ok, good thing I hadn't had that diploma framed.
I believe that I could see 50 different docs, at different times, presenting in slightly different ways at the time of the assessment, and probably get a slightly different opinion from all of them. But i also believe that a great deal of that has to do with me, and what i SAY. "Sure, I may look ok right now, but last night I was sobbing at a freakin Adam Sandler movie (Click- yes, this really happened) because depression has affected my life just as much as the remote control affected the character in the movie- I've been sped up, I've skipped chapters, and I told my husband he and my family would just be better off without me". Have I always been this honest with my provider? No. I used to excell at saying "everything's fine", or only admitting to minor symptoms. It was when I couldn't hide my mood that my psychiatrist would assess more from observation than from my reports.
Just my humble opinion
replyre: re: One more thing to add...
John McManamy
Monday, April 28, 2008 at 01:08 AMHi, orb4. In reference to your weight gain, this line from my talk: "Get over it. When your patients complain to you about feeling like fat stupid zombie eunuchs on the meds you prescribe, they are not doing this to ruin your day."
Actually, that was two lines.
To all readers. Many thanks for your comments. I feel a lot more confident now about giving this presentation. Believe me, I hear your frustrations. I've lived through some of them. I will do my very to make sure you are heard. But will the clinicians listen? Will they be compliant? (Note to Stephen: that's an ironic use of compliance.)
replyre: One more thing to add...
John McManamy
Monday, April 28, 2008 at 12:55 AMHear you loud and clear again, Tabby. 2 possiblities I can think of re dx:
1. The docs are stupid.
2. The different doscs saw you at different phases of your cycle, and hence interpreted your story differently.
Probably a combination of both. The one thing they can agree on is you have an illness that cycles. But you are knowledgeable and you do know yourself best. Don't be afraid to assert yourself.
As for my talk - I will be bringing up wrong meds to treat a problem that doesn't exist or the wrong problem. For instance, in what instance should hypomania be treated? And should pdocs be giving mania-sized doses?
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I wonder how you might add to your talk some information about other chronic medical illnesses, such as diabetes, hypertension and so on, and how common it is for individuals to be in treatment for those conditions to be medication non-adherant. ( I always lose track of which politically correct term we use to decribe not taking medications as prescribed,...is it medication adherance, med compliance, has it changed again?)
Non-compliance with medications occurs in every condition. From the diabetic who plays fast and loose with their diet and then bolsters themselves with some extra insulin, to the hypertensive patient who stops their B/P meds because they "feel just fine", or to the millions of people who take the first few days worth of an antibiotic and then leave the remainder of the bottle in their medicine cabinet- it isn't just the mentally ill who don't want to be dependent on medications.
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