Achondroplasia is a disorder of bone growth that causes the most common type of dwarfism.
Achondroplasia is one of a group of disorders called chondrodystrophies or osteochondrodysplasias.
Achondroplasia may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, which means that if a child gets the defective gene from one parent, the child will have the disorder. If one parent has achondroplasia, the infant has a 50% chance of inheriting the disorder. If both...
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Short stature refers to any person who is significantly below the average height for a person of the same age and sex. The term often refers to... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Lordosis is an increased curving of the spine.Alternative NamesSwaybackConsiderationsThe spine has three types of curves:Kyphotic curves refer to the... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Excessively large fontanelles are larger than expected soft spots for the age of a baby. In an infant, the spaces where the bones of the skull come... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Polyhydramnios is the presence of excessive amniotic fluid surrounding the unborn infant. Considerations Amniotic fluid is a clear,... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Hypotonia means decreased muscle tone. Alternative Names Decreased muscle tone; Floppy infant Considerations Hypotonia is... Read more »