Investigational Minimally Invasive Procedures
Numerous studies are investigating minimally invasive techniques that use lasers, deep-freezing of cancer cells (cryosurgery), high-intensity ultrasound, and other experimental approaches to kill cancer cells and reduce severe complications of surgery. Radiofrequency ablation, for example, is an approach that uses an electrode inserted into the tumor. It emits radio waves that produce enough heat to destroy cancer cells. Early trials are promising. These procedures, however, are not considered standard at the present time.
Follow-Up Care
After breast cancer surgery, women often undergo frequent testing to ensure immediate diagnosis of any recurrence. In general, annual mammograms and physical examinations, with additional tests as necessary based on clinical signs and symptoms, are reliable approaches. Patients, however, should discuss with their doctor a follow-up plan that alleviates as much anxiety as possible.
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