HealthCentralcm.own.healthcentralgeneralhealth77nonenone2001Healthcentral.com is one of the most trusted sources of medical information and up to date news and contains a doctor-approved health encyclopedia of diseases and conditions, the ability to find symptoms and treatments. Also drug information with side effects and interactions./home/sites/healthcentralwww.healthcentral.com/HealthCentral : FeverFever - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationFever - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationFevercommoncoldHealthCentralDiseasesFeverhttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1153.htmlhttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1153_pf.htmlChannel Page179562Fever1153.htmlFeverADAM Encyclopedia (more_index_1_8_7)Pregnancy carePregnancy care2006-11-04 00:54:08.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:16:57.0Pregnancy carePregnancy careBack pain - lowJoint painNausea and vomitingHeartburnHeadacheFrequent or urgent urinationMuscle crampsConstipationDiabetesRubellaProtein - urineAbortion - surgicalFeverVaginal bleeding between periodsWest Nile virusWest Nile virus2006-11-04 00:53:31.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:37:47.0West Nile virusWest Nile virusWest Nile virusWest Nile virusMosquito, pupa1250 41250 5These are mosquito pupa. This is another stage in the development
of the mosquito. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.)Mosquito, adult1247 41247 5This illustration shows an adult southern house mosquito. This
mosquito feeds on blood and is the carrier of many diseases, such
as encephalitis, West Nile, dengue fever, yellow fever, and others.
(Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Mosquito, egg raft1248 41248 5Mosquitoes of the Culex species lay their eggs in the form of egg
rafts that float in still or stagnant water. The mosquito lays the
eggs one at a time sticking them together in the shape of a raft.
An egg raft can contain from 100 to 400 eggs. The eggs go through
larval and pupal stages and feed on micro-organisms before
developing into flying mosquitoes. (Image courtesy of the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention.)Meninges of the brain19080 419080 5The organs of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
are covered by 3 connective tissue layers collectively called the
meninges. Consisting of the pia mater (closest to the CNS
structures), the arachnoid and the dura mater (farthest from the
CNS), the meninges also support blood vessels and contain
cerebrospinal fluid. These are the structures involved in
meningitis, an inflammation of the meninges, which, if severe, may
become encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain.Mosquito, adult feeding on the skin1246 41246 5There are many different species of mosquito, which can carry some of the world's most common and significant infectious diseases, including West Nile, Malaria, yellow fever, viral encephalitis, and dengue fever. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)EncephalitisMeningitisHIV InfectionChemotherapyChickenpox vaccineChickenpox - vaccine2006-11-04 00:53:05.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:40:30.0Chickenpox vaccineChickenpox vaccineChickenpox - lesions on the chest1301 41301 5This picture shows chickenpox lesions on the chest. A vaccine for
chickenpox has been approved for use in the United States.
Chickenpox remains a common infectious disease, and most people are
familiar with its appearance. (Image courtesy of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention.)Chickenpox - lesion on the leg1302 41302 5This is a typical chickenpox lesion seen here on the leg. (Image
courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Chickenpox, acute pneumonia - chest X-ray2317 42317 5This chest X-ray shows cloudiness throughout the lungs, caused by
acute pneumonia following chickenpox. Pneumonia, as a complication
of chickenpox, rarely occurs in children, but occurs in about
one-fifth of adults.Chickenpox19655 419655 5Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, a member of the
herpesvirus family. The same virus also causes herpes zoster,
shingles, in adults. Chickenpox is extremely contagious, and can be
spread by direct contact, droplet transmission, and airborne
transmission. Symptoms range from fever, headache, stomach ache, or
loss of appetite before breaking out in the classic pox rash. The
rash can consist of several hundred small, itchy, fluid-filled
blisters over red spots on the skin. The blisters often appear
first on the face, trunk, or scalp and then spread to other parts
of the body.Chickenpox - close-up2318 42318 5This is a close-up picture of chickenpox. Early chickenpox lesions
consist of small red papules which quickly fill with a yellowish or
straw colored fluid to form small blisters (vesicles), as seen in
this photograph. Later, these vesicles will rupture forming shallow
erosions that crust over and then ultimately heal.ShinglesChickenpoxFeverSeizuresPneumoniaAnaphylaxisOtitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusion2006-11-04 00:52:50.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:31:22.0Otitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusionMiddle ear infection (otitis media)19324 419324 5Otitis media is an inflammation and/or infection of the middle ear.
Acute otitis media (acute ear infection) occurs when there is
bacterial or viral infection of the fluid of the middle ear, which
causes production of fluid or pus. Chronic otitis media occurs when
the eustachian tube becomes blocked repeatedly due to allergies,
multiple infections, ear trauma, or swelling of the adenoids.Ear anatomy1092 41092 5The ear consists of external, middle, and inner structures. The
eardrum and the three tiny bones conduct sound from the eardrum to
the cochlea.Ear infection - acuteHepatitis A - vaccineHepatitis A - vaccine2006-11-04 00:52:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:18:20.0Hepatitis A - vaccineHepatitis A - vaccineImmunizations - general overviewHepatitis AAntibodyFeverUrinary cathetersUrinary catheters2006-11-04 00:52:21.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:42:12.0Urinary cathetersUrinary cathetersStress incontinenceAllergiesSkin blushing/flushingPenisVaginaClean intermittent self-catheterizationConstipationUrinary tract infection - adultsMuscle crampsBladder stonesSepticemiaUrine - bloodyTraumatic injury of the bladder and urethraFeverRheumatic feverRheumatic fever2006-11-04 00:52:12.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:45:39.0Rheumatic feverRheumatic feverRheumatic feverRheumatic feverStrep throatScarlet feverERCPERCP2006-11-04 00:50:57.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:59:53.0ERCPERCPERCPERCPGallbladder endoscopy8775 48775 5An endoscope, a flexible fiberoptic scope with a light, is inserted
through the mouth into the duodenum. A catheter is advanced through
the endoscope and inserted into the pancreatic or biliary ducts. A
contrast agent is injected into these ducts and X-rays are taken to
evaluate their caliber, length and course. Endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is performed to identify any
narrowing, stones, or tumors in the pancreatic or biliary ducts.ERCP19564 419564 5During an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, a
catheter is advanced through the endoscope and inserted into the
pancreatic or biliary ducts. A contrast agent is injected into
these ducts and X-rays are taken to evaluate their caliber, length
and course. Narrowing, stones, and tumors in the ducts can be
identified in the X-rays.ERCP19213 419213 5Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an
endoscopic procedure used to identify the presence of stones,
tumors, or narrowing in the biliary and pancreatic ducts. After the
endoscope is properly placed, a catheter is advanced which will
inject a contrast agent through the ducts. The contrast is visible
on X-rays, and allows a physician to evaluate the caliber, length
and course of the ducts. An ERCP may be performed if a patient
experiences symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, fever, or
malabsorption.Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) - series2007-03-27 13:09:35.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:59:52.0Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationFeverMalabsorptionBileEndoscopeDuodenumX-rayAbdominal painJaundice - yellow skinBiliary strictureChronic pancreatitisGallstonesTzanck testTzanck test2006-11-04 00:49:35.0ADAM2007-10-20 15:33:20.0Tzanck testTzanck testTzanck testTzanck testViral lesion culture10027 410027 5A viral lesion culture is performed to confirm herpes simplex virus
present in a skin lesion. The specimen is collected by scraping the
suspected skin lesion or aspirating fluid from the lesion. Results
are available within 16 hours to 7 days of receipt of the specimen,
depending on the culture method used.WBC scanWBC (nuclear) scan2006-11-04 00:49:31.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:30:51.0WBC scanWBC scanWBC scanWBC scanWBC countAbscessPyelonephritisPET scanX-rayOsteomyelitisBlood cultureBlood culture2006-11-04 00:47:00.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:41:29.0Blood cultureBlood cultureBlood cultureBlood cultureBronchoscopic cultureCerebrospinal fluid cultureCulture - endocervixFecal cultureThroat swab cultureUrethral discharge cultureUrine culture - clean catchGram stain of skin lesionVenipunctureSepsisSepticemiaBone marrow cultureBone marrow culture2006-11-04 00:45:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:37:23.0Bone marrow cultureBone marrow cultureBone marrow cultureBone marrow cultureBone marrow aspiration1129 41129 5A small amount of bone marrow is removed during a bone marrow
aspiration. The procedure is uncomfortable, but can be tolerated by
both children and adults. The marrow can be studied to determine
the cause of anemia, the presence of leukemia or other malignancy,
or the presence of some "storage diseases" in which abnormal
metabolic products are stored in certain bone marrow cells.Bone marrow biopsyBone marrow aspirationBiopsyAnesthesiaAntistreptolysin O titerASO titer2006-11-04 00:41:30.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:41:47.0Antistreptolysin O titerAntistreptolysin O titerAntistreptolysin O titerAntistreptolysin O titerBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.EnzymeAntibodyInfectious endocarditisGlomerulonephritisRheumatic feverScarlet feverComplement fixation test to C. burnetiiComplement fixation test to C. burnetii2006-11-04 00:41:26.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:40:43.0Complement fixation test to C. burnetiiComplement fixation test to C. burnetiiComplement fixation test to C. burnetiiComplement fixation test to C. burnetiiBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.AntibodySerologyQ feverTemperature measurementTemperature measurement2006-11-04 00:38:47.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:33:27.0Temperature measurementTemperature measurementTemperature measurementTemperature measurementTemperature measurement9961 49961 5A thermometer is a useful aid used to measure body temperature. A
thermometer is usually filled with mercury. Mercury in the tube
rises when expanded by an increase in body temperature.FeverSkin turgorSkin turgor2006-11-04 00:36:19.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:33:43.0Skin turgorSkin turgorSkin turgorSkin turgor17223 417223 5A decrease in skin turgor is indicated when the skin (on the back
of the hand for an adult or on the abdomen for a child) is pulled
up for a few seconds and does not return to its original state. A
decrease in skin turgor is a late sign of dehydration.DehydrationSwellingDiabetesHeat emergenciesHallucinationsAuditory hallucinations are more common in psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia. Hallucinations2006-11-04 00:35:51.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:25:27.0HallucinationsHallucinationsHallucinationsSchizophreniaDrug abuseDeliriumDementiaFeverPost-traumatic stress disorderBehavior - unusual or strangeBehavior - unusual or strange2006-11-04 00:35:48.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:21:15.0Behavior - unusual or strangeBehavior - unusual or strangeBehavior - unusual or strangeCentral nervous system8679 48679 5The central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal
cord. The peripheral nervous system includes all peripheral nerves.DeliriumDementiaAlcohol useAlzheimer’s diseaseChronicHypothermiaDehydrationElectrolytesDepressionHead injurySubdural hematomaHeart attackPulmonary embolusStrokePneumoniaViral gastroenteritisUrinary tract infection - adultsVitamin B12BeriberiThyroid diseasesStress and anxietyDrug abuseFeverHair loss
Are you concerned about the amount of hair your losing? Learn why it's happening to you and what you can do about it.
Hair loss2006-11-04 00:35:38.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:38:18.0Hair lossHair lossHair lossAlopecia, under treatment2364 42364 5This picture shows alopecia areata, under treatment. The hair loss
is being treated with anthralin, which causes the brownish
hyperpigmentation and can induce hair regrowth. It is very unlikely
regrowth will occur when hair is lost along the scalp margin
(ophiasis).Ringworm, tinea capitis - close-up2351 42351 5In the scalp, fungal infections often form circular, scaly,
inflamed patches. Frequently, there can be temporary hair loss
(hair returns when infection clears but if treatment is delayed and
scarring results, permanent hair loss can be seen). This is a
classical example of ringworm (tinea capitis) in a young child.Trichotillomania - top of the head2365 42365 5Trichotillomania is repetitive twisting and twirling of the hair.
The hair loss is usually in a well-defined area with shortened,
broken-off hairs and early regrowth of hair. The scalp is the most
commonly involved site, but eyelashes and eyebrows may also be
involved. The hair loss can also be patchy and poorly defined.Hair follicle19647 419647 5Each hair sits in a cavity in the skin called a follicle. Over time
the follicle can shrink causing the hair to become
shorter and finer. Ordinarily, the hair should grow back but in men
who are balding the very small follicle ceases to grow any hair.
The cause of baldness is not well understood, but is thought to be
related to the genes and male sex hormones of the individual.Alopecia areata with pustules2361 42361 5Pus-filled lesions (pustules) are unusual in alopecia areata, but
can occur, as in this picture. The pustules are infected where
medication was injected into the area.Alopecia totalis - back view of the head2362 42362 5Hair loss is referred to as alopecia. Patchy hair loss on the scalp
is called alopecia areata. Complete scalp hair loss is alopecia
totalis. Loss of all body hair is called alopecia universalis.Alopecia totalis - front view of the head2363 42363 5Hair loss is referred to as alopecia. Patchy hair loss on the scalp
is called alopecia areata. Complete scalp hair loss is alopecia
totalis. Hair loss from the entire body, including the eyebrows,
eyelashes, and body hair, is alopecia universalis.Folliculitis, decalvans on the scalp2423 42423 5Folliculitis, decalvans causes scarring with hair loss (alopecia).
There are areas of "corn stalking" (grouped hairs arising within
the area of alopecia), redness (erythema), crusting, and pustules.
Due to severe scarring, permanent hair loss occurs in the involved
sites.ChemotherapyTestosteroneMale pattern baldnessFemale pattern baldnessAlopecia areataSystemic lupus erythematosusSyphilisThyroid diseasesTrichotillomaniaRadiation therapyTinea capitisSkin blushing/flushingSkin blushing/flushing2006-11-04 00:35:30.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:43:19.0Skin blushing/flushingSkin blushing/flushingSkin blushing/flushingSkin layers8912 48912 5The skin is the largest organ of the body.NiacinRosaceaCarcinoid syndromeFeverMenopauseRashesLearn about the different types of rashes- from poison ivy to skin disorders like ezcema and impetigo. See pictures of the rashes and find out about their different treatment options.Skin Rashes, Poison Ivy, Warts, Styes, Ringworm2006-11-04 00:35:07.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:40:42.0RashesRashesRashesfalsePersistant Rash May Be a Form of CancerfalseHurricanes Katrina, Rita Left Skin Rashes in Their WakefalseHealth Tip: Heal Baby's Diaper RashPoison ivy on the knee2567 42567 5This is a typical early appearance of a poison ivy rash, located on
the knee. These early lesions consist of multiple small blisters
(vesicles), often in a line where the skin has brushed against the
poison ivy plant.Erythema toxicum on the foot1328 41328 5Newborn infants may have Erythema toxicum, a rash that is
characterized by patchy redness with central vesicles. The rash is
temporary, and the location may move (transient). (Image courtesy
of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Shingles19687 419687 5Shingles, or herpes zoster, is caused by the same virus that causes
chickenpox. The virus can lie dormant in the body for many years
and re-emerge as shingles. Shingles appear as a painful rash. It
consists of red patches of skin with small blisters (vesicles) that
look very similar to early chickenpox. Shingles usually clears in 2
to 3 weeks.Psoriasis, guttate on the arms and chest2505 42505 5This is a picture of guttate (drop-shaped) psoriasis on the arms
and chest. Guttate psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis. It
frequently follows a streptococcal infection, appears rapidly and
affects the face, chest, and nearest limbs. The patches are small
and round or oval and have the typical appearance of psoriasis.
This photograph shows the diffuse and widespread coverage on the
arm and chest.Erythema multiforme on the leg2413 42413 5The red spots on this person's back appear where blisters (bullae)
caused by Erythema multiforme have ruptured and the overlying skin
removed (denuded). The resulting lesions are yellow-crusted ulcers
(erosions). Erythema multiforme may be associated with herpes
simplex infection, mycoplasma pneumonia, or other medical
conditions such as streptococcal infection, tuberculosis (TB), or
may result from exposure to chemicals or medications.Roseola17255 417255 5Roseola is an acute disease of infants and young children that is
characterized by high fever followed by a rash that appears on
trunk, limbs, neck and face.Systemic lupus erythematosus rash on the face2507 42507 5This is a picture of a systemic lupus erythematosis rash on the
face. Lupus erythematosis often produces a "butterfly rash" or
malar rash. Typically, the rash also appears on the nose.Acrodermatitis17003 417003 5Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a skin condition peculiar to
children that may be accompanied by mild symptoms of fever and
malaise. It may also be associated with hepatitis B infection or
other viral infections. The lesions appear as small coppery-red,
flat-topped firm papules that appear in crops and sometime in long
linear strings, often symmetric.Erythema annulare centrifugum - close-up2412 42412 5When redness appears in ring shapes on the body, it is referred to
as erythema annulare, shown here on the forearm. There are
generally no symptoms, with the exception of mild itching
(pruritus). It may be associated with serious diseases, but in the
majority of cases, an underlying illness is never discovered.Psoriasis, guttate on the cheek2506 42506 5This is a picture of guttate (drop-shaped) psoriasis on face and
neck. Guttate psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis. It frequently
follows a streptococcal infection, appears rapidly and affects the
face, chest, and nearest limbs. The patches are small and round or
oval and have the typical appearance of psoriasis. This photograph
shows the diffuse and widespread coverage on the face and neck.Cellulitis2379 42379 5Cellulitis is a deep infection of the skin, usually accompanied by
generalized (systemic) symptoms such as fever and chills. The area
of redness increases in size as the infection spreads. The center
of the circled lesion has been biopsied.Erythema multiforme, target lesions on the palm1856 41856 5Erythema multiforme lesions are often referred to as target lesions
because of the concentric rings the lesions produce. The "target"
appearance is well demonstrated in this photograph.Poison ivy on the leg2568 42568 5This is a typical early appearance of a poison ivy rash, located on
the leg. These early lesions consist of multiple small blisters,
often in a line where the skin has brushed against the poison ivy
plant. The rash is caused by skin contact with the oily sap (resin)
of these plants. The oily resin usually enters the skin rapidly,
and is seldom transferred from person to person. The rash is not
caused by the fluid from the blisters. Thus, once the person has
washed the oil off the skin, the rash is usually not contagious.Poison oak rash on the arm1325 41325 5Poison oak rash on the arm. Several plants produce toxins that
cause skin reaction. This is the appearance of poison oak
dermatitis. Note the typical linear streaks produced either by
scratching or brushing against the plant. (Image courtesy of the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Erythema multiforme, circular lesions - hands1837 41837 5Erythema multiforme lesions are circular and may appear in
concentric rings (often called target lesions). Target lesions may
also be associated with other medical conditions such as herpes
infection, streptococcal infection, tuberculosis (TB), or as a
reaction to chemicals or medications.Contact dermatitisPoison ivy - oak - sumac rashSeborrheic dermatitisEczemaPsoriasisImpetigoShinglesChickenpoxMeaslesRoseolaRubellaHand-foot-mouth diseaseFifth diseaseScarlet feverInsect bites and stingsSystemic lupus erythematosusRheumatoid arthritisJuvenile rheumatoid arthritisKawasaki diseaseSweatingSweating - excessive2006-11-04 00:35:03.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:33:50.0SweatingSweatingSweatingSweating200101 4Skin layers8912 48912 5The skin is the largest organ of the body.Puberty and adolescenceMenopauseSweating - absentHyperhidrosisHypoglycemiaHyperthyroidismAgitationAgitation2006-11-04 00:34:56.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:50:54.0AgitationAgitationAgitationCentral nervous system8679 48679 5The central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal
cord. The peripheral nervous system includes all peripheral nerves.Stress and anxietyConfusionHyperactivityFeverAlcohol withdrawalCocaine intoxicationCocaine withdrawalHyperthyroidismNicotine withdrawalOpiate withdrawalVitamin B6Bipolar disorderAlzheimer’s diseaseDepressionSchizophreniaConfusionConfusion2006-11-04 00:34:49.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:31:05.0ConfusionConfusionConfusionHead trauma19610 419610 5Head injury can occur when the head and neck is thrown violently such as in an accident. This type of head injury can also cause injury to the brain by causing it to rebound in the skull. As a result the brain may bleed, swell, and dangerously increase in pressure.AlcoholismBrain tumor - adultsConcussionFluid imbalanceHead injuryHypoglycemiaNiacinBeriberiScurvyVitamin B12SeizuresHypothermiaSeizuresSeizures2006-11-04 00:34:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:39:10.0SeizuresSeizuresSeizuresTemporal lobe seizureHead injuryBrain abscessMeningitisStrokeHypoglycemiaGeneralized tonic-clonic seizurePartial (focal) seizurePetit mal seizureEpilepsyFebrile seizuresBrain tumor - childrenFYI (more_index_1_1_3)