HealthCentralcm.own.healthcentralgeneralhealth77nonenone2001Healthcentral.com is one of the most trusted sources of medical information and up to date news and contains a doctor-approved health encyclopedia of diseases and conditions, the ability to find symptoms and treatments. Also drug information with side effects and interactions./home/sites/healthcentralwww.healthcentral.com/HealthCentral : FootFoot - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationFoot - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationFootfoothealthHealthCentralDiseasesFoothttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1154.htmlhttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1154_pf.htmlChannel Page179565Foot1154.htmlFootADAM Encyclopedia (more_index_1_8_7)Peripheral intravenous line - infants2006-11-04 00:54:34.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:36:40.0Peripheral intravenous line - infantsPeripheral intravenous line - infantsIntravenousPeripheral arterial line - infants2006-11-04 00:54:33.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:19:36.0Peripheral arterial line - infantsPeripheral arterial line - infantsBlood pressureMechanical ventilator - infantsIntravenousNICU house staffTotal parenteral nutrition - infants2006-11-04 00:54:31.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:53:18.0Total parenteral nutrition - infantsTotal parenteral nutrition - infantsIntravenous fluid sites21775 421775 5Intravenous (IV) lines are often placed into a vein in the hand,
foot, or scalp of babies who are too sick to get all of their
feedings and fluids by mouth. The belly button also has a large
vessel that may be used for intravenous fluids. Sometimes a large
IV called a central line or PICC line is placed by sterile
technique or by surgery to provide long-term, highly concentrated
intravenous fluid.IntravenousPlantar fasciitisPlantar fasciitis2006-11-04 00:53:01.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:18:33.0Plantar fasciitisPlantar fasciitisPlantar fasciitisPlantar fasciitisPlantar fascia19567 419567 5The plantar fascia is a very thick band of tissue that covers the
bones on the bottom of the foot. It extends from the heel to the
bones of the ball of the foot and acts like a rubber band to create
tension which maintains the arch of the foot. If the
band is long it allows the arch of the foot to be low, which is
most commonly known as having a flat foot. A short band of tissue
causes a high arch. This fascia can become inflamed and
painful in some people, making walking more difficult.Plantar fasciitis19568 419568 5Inflammation (irritation and swelling with presence of extra immune
cells) of the plantar fascia can cause heel pain and make walking
difficult. Some risk factors for development of this problem
include foot arch problems (both flat foot and high arches),
obesity, sudden weight gain, running and a tight Achilles tendon.Diabetes educationDiabetic education2006-11-04 00:52:26.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:27:21.0Diabetes educationDiabetes educationEndocrine glands1093 41093 5Endocrine glands release hormones (chemical messengers) into the
bloodstream to be transported to various organs and tissues
throughout the body. For instance, the pancreas secretes insulin,
which allows the body to regulate levels of sugar in the blood. The
thyroid gets instructions from the pituitary to secrete hormones
which determine the pace of chemical activity in the body (the more
hormone in the bloodstream, the faster the chemical activity; the
less hormone, the slower the activity).Monitor blood glucose - seriesMonitor blood glucose - series2007-03-27 13:09:58.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:27:21.0Diabetic blood circulation in foot19290 419290 5People with diabetes are at risk for blood vessel injury, which may
be severe enough to cause tissue damage in the legs and feet.Food and insulin release8812 48812 5Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to
increased glucose levels in the blood.Weight managementResourcesDiabetesHypoglycemiaDiabetes diet - type 1Glucose test - bloodBlood glucose monitoringKetones - urineAlcohol useDiabetes - resourcesClean intermittent self-catheterizationClean intermittent self-catheterization2006-11-04 00:52:14.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:36:26.0Clean intermittent self-catheterizationClean intermittent self-catheterizationCatheterization9653 49653 5Clean intermittent self catheterization is the process of
introducing a catheter into the bladder by oneself. The goal of
intermittent catheterization is to help prevent urinary tract
infections for anyone who is unable to properly empty their
bladder.Urinary tract infection - adultsPenisVulvaDiabetes foot careDiabetes foot care2006-11-04 00:52:07.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:35:03.0Diabetes foot careDiabetes foot careDiabetic foot care8637 48637 5Diabetics must take special care of their fingers and toes to be
sure they are receiving adequate blood supply.Diabetic foot care17149 417149 5People with diabetes are prone to foot problems because the disease
can cause damage to the blood vessels and nerves, which may result
in decreased ability to sense a trauma to the foot. The immune
system is also altered, so that the diabetic cannot efficiently
fight infection.NecrosisDiabetesDiabetic neuropathyFrostbiteLymphangiogramLymphangiogram2006-11-04 00:48:32.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:42:15.0LymphangiogramLymphangiogramLymphangiogramLymphangiogramLymphangiogram9605 49605 5A lymphangiogram is used to evaluate the possible spread of cancers
and the effectiveness of cancer therapy. The X-rays may also help
determine the cause of swelling in an arm or leg and check for
parasitic diseases.Lymphatic system1104 41104 5The lymphatic system filters fluid from around cells. It is an
important part of the immune system. When people refer to swollen
glands in the neck, they are usually referring to swollen lymph
nodes. Common areas where lymph nodes can be easily felt,
especially if they are enlarged, are: the groin, armpits (axilla),
above the clavicle (supraclavicular), in the neck (cervical), and
the back of the head just above hairline (occipital).CancerX-rayLymph systemAllergic reactionsHodgkin’s lymphomaNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaVenogram - legLower extremity venography2006-11-04 00:47:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:32:50.0Venogram - legVenogram - legVenogram - legVenogram - legLeg venography9584 49584 5Leg venography is a procedure where contrast material is injected
through a catheter in a vein to help visualize the internal
structures by using x-rays. The test is used to identify and locate
thrombi (blood clots) in the veins of the extremity that is
affected.UltrasoundX-rayAllergic reactionsBlood clotsNeonatal cystic fibrosis screeningNeonatal cystic fibrosis screening2006-11-04 00:38:58.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:01:49.0Neonatal cystic fibrosis screeningNeonatal cystic fibrosis screeningNeonatal cystic fibrosis screeningNeonatal cystic fibrosis screeningInfant blood sample9691 49691 5To draw blood, a needle is inserted beneath the skin. Regardless of
the amount of pain, infants will usually cry.Cystic fibrosisPulsePulse2006-11-04 00:38:46.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:48:16.0PulsePulsePulsePulseTaking your carotid pulse19386 4Find out how to take your carotid pulse.19386 5The carotid arteries take oxygenated blood from the heart to the
brain. The pulse from the carotids may be felt on either side of
the front of the neck just below the angle of the jaw. This
rhythmic "beat" is caused by varying volumes of blood being pushed
out of the heart toward the extremities.Wrist pulse9799 49799 5To measure the pulse at the wrist, place the index and middle
finger over the underside of the opposite wrist, below the base of
the thumb. Press firmly with flat fingers until you feel the pulse
in the radial artery.Radial pulse19395 4Find out how to take your radial pulse.19395 5Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues
of the body; veins carry blood depleted of oxygen from the same
tissues back to the heart. The arteries are the vessels with the
"pulse", a rhythmic pushing of the blood in the heart followed by a
refilling of the heart chamber. To determine heart rate, one feels
the beats at a pulse point like the inside of the wrist for 10
seconds, and multiplies this numbers by six. This is the per-minute
total.DehydrationBabinski's reflexBabinski's reflex2006-11-04 00:36:33.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:48:21.0Babinski's reflexBabinski's reflexBabinski's reflexGeneralized tonic-clonic seizureSeizuresAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisBrain tumor - childrenHypokalemic periodic paralysisFriedreich's ataxiaHead injuryHepatic encephalopathyMeningitisMultiple sclerosisPernicious anemiaPoliomyelitisRabiesSpinal cord traumaStrokeSyringomyeliaTuberculous arthritisInfant reflexesInfantile reflexes2006-11-04 00:36:31.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:40:05.0Infant reflexesInfant reflexesInfant reflexesMoro reflex17269 417269 5The Moro reflex is a normal reflex for an infant when he or she is
startled or feels like they are falling. The infant will have a
"startled" look and the arms will fling out sideways with the palms
up and the thumbs flexed. Absence of the Moro reflex in newborn
infants is abnormal and may indicate an injury or disease.Infantile reflexes17234 417234 5Infantile reflexes are tested and observed by medical professionals
to evaluate neurological function and development. Absent or
abnormal reflexes in an infant, persistence of a reflex past the
age where the reflex is normally lost, or redevelopment of an
infantile reflex in an older child or adult may suggest significant
central nervous system, nerve trunk, or peripheral nerve problems.StimulusStrokeMoro reflexSkin lumpsSkin lumps2006-11-04 00:36:17.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:55:32.0Skin lumpsSkin lumpsSkin lumpsWarts, multiple - on hands1041 41041 5Warts are a very common skin condition. They frequently appear as
single lesions or in small groups. This is a photograph of an
unusually severe and extensive case of warts. (Image courtesy of
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Wart (verruca) with a cutaneous horn on the toe2382 42382 5This person has a wart (verruca) that has built up a cutaneous horn
which is made up of hard keratin. This does not slough-off like
normal skin cells.Skin lumps9896 49896 5A lipoma is a benign fatty tumor found in the subcutaneous layer
just below the skin. These lumps can be multiple and present for
many years.Warts, flat on the cheek and neck1511 41511 5Warts may occur on any area of the body. These are typical looking
warts on the face.Lipoma - arm1209 41209 5A lipoma is a noncancerous growth of fatty tissue
cells. A lipoma can develop in almost any organ of the
body although they are most commonly found in the subcutaneous
layer just below the skin. A lipoma usually grows
slowly and is a nonpainful mass that is soft and moveable under the
skin. Lipomas can also be associated with other syndromes where
they are not so harmless. In the rare disease adiposis
dolorosa there is swelling of the body and fatty deposits (lipomas)
which apply pressure to the nerves, resulting in weakness and
sometimes extreme pain. The amount of discomfort, irritation, or
pain from the growth of a lipoma depends upon where in the body and
what surrounding tissue or organ the lipoma has affected.TumorBenignSwollen lymph nodesCystFuruncleWartsBirthmarks - pigmentedAbscessCancerRashesLearn about the different types of rashes- from poison ivy to skin disorders like ezcema and impetigo. See pictures of the rashes and find out about their different treatment options.Skin Rashes, Poison Ivy, Warts, Styes, Ringworm2006-11-04 00:35:07.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:40:42.0RashesRashesRashesfalsePersistant Rash May Be a Form of CancerfalseHurricanes Katrina, Rita Left Skin Rashes in Their WakefalseHealth Tip: Heal Baby's Diaper RashPoison ivy on the knee2567 42567 5This is a typical early appearance of a poison ivy rash, located on
the knee. These early lesions consist of multiple small blisters
(vesicles), often in a line where the skin has brushed against the
poison ivy plant.Erythema toxicum on the foot1328 41328 5Newborn infants may have Erythema toxicum, a rash that is
characterized by patchy redness with central vesicles. The rash is
temporary, and the location may move (transient). (Image courtesy
of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Shingles19687 419687 5Shingles, or herpes zoster, is caused by the same virus that causes
chickenpox. The virus can lie dormant in the body for many years
and re-emerge as shingles. Shingles appear as a painful rash. It
consists of red patches of skin with small blisters (vesicles) that
look very similar to early chickenpox. Shingles usually clears in 2
to 3 weeks.Psoriasis, guttate on the arms and chest2505 42505 5This is a picture of guttate (drop-shaped) psoriasis on the arms
and chest. Guttate psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis. It
frequently follows a streptococcal infection, appears rapidly and
affects the face, chest, and nearest limbs. The patches are small
and round or oval and have the typical appearance of psoriasis.
This photograph shows the diffuse and widespread coverage on the
arm and chest.Erythema multiforme on the leg2413 42413 5The red spots on this person's back appear where blisters (bullae)
caused by Erythema multiforme have ruptured and the overlying skin
removed (denuded). The resulting lesions are yellow-crusted ulcers
(erosions). Erythema multiforme may be associated with herpes
simplex infection, mycoplasma pneumonia, or other medical
conditions such as streptococcal infection, tuberculosis (TB), or
may result from exposure to chemicals or medications.Roseola17255 417255 5Roseola is an acute disease of infants and young children that is
characterized by high fever followed by a rash that appears on
trunk, limbs, neck and face.Systemic lupus erythematosus rash on the face2507 42507 5This is a picture of a systemic lupus erythematosis rash on the
face. Lupus erythematosis often produces a "butterfly rash" or
malar rash. Typically, the rash also appears on the nose.Acrodermatitis17003 417003 5Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a skin condition peculiar to
children that may be accompanied by mild symptoms of fever and
malaise. It may also be associated with hepatitis B infection or
other viral infections. The lesions appear as small coppery-red,
flat-topped firm papules that appear in crops and sometime in long
linear strings, often symmetric.Erythema annulare centrifugum - close-up2412 42412 5When redness appears in ring shapes on the body, it is referred to
as erythema annulare, shown here on the forearm. There are
generally no symptoms, with the exception of mild itching
(pruritus). It may be associated with serious diseases, but in the
majority of cases, an underlying illness is never discovered.Psoriasis, guttate on the cheek2506 42506 5This is a picture of guttate (drop-shaped) psoriasis on face and
neck. Guttate psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis. It frequently
follows a streptococcal infection, appears rapidly and affects the
face, chest, and nearest limbs. The patches are small and round or
oval and have the typical appearance of psoriasis. This photograph
shows the diffuse and widespread coverage on the face and neck.Cellulitis2379 42379 5Cellulitis is a deep infection of the skin, usually accompanied by
generalized (systemic) symptoms such as fever and chills. The area
of redness increases in size as the infection spreads. The center
of the circled lesion has been biopsied.Erythema multiforme, target lesions on the palm1856 41856 5Erythema multiforme lesions are often referred to as target lesions
because of the concentric rings the lesions produce. The "target"
appearance is well demonstrated in this photograph.Poison ivy on the leg2568 42568 5This is a typical early appearance of a poison ivy rash, located on
the leg. These early lesions consist of multiple small blisters,
often in a line where the skin has brushed against the poison ivy
plant. The rash is caused by skin contact with the oily sap (resin)
of these plants. The oily resin usually enters the skin rapidly,
and is seldom transferred from person to person. The rash is not
caused by the fluid from the blisters. Thus, once the person has
washed the oil off the skin, the rash is usually not contagious.Poison oak rash on the arm1325 41325 5Poison oak rash on the arm. Several plants produce toxins that
cause skin reaction. This is the appearance of poison oak
dermatitis. Note the typical linear streaks produced either by
scratching or brushing against the plant. (Image courtesy of the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Erythema multiforme, circular lesions - hands1837 41837 5Erythema multiforme lesions are circular and may appear in
concentric rings (often called target lesions). Target lesions may
also be associated with other medical conditions such as herpes
infection, streptococcal infection, tuberculosis (TB), or as a
reaction to chemicals or medications.Contact dermatitisPoison ivy - oak - sumac rashSeborrheic dermatitisEczemaPsoriasisImpetigoShinglesChickenpoxMeaslesRoseolaRubellaHand-foot-mouth diseaseFifth diseaseScarlet feverInsect bites and stingsSystemic lupus erythematosusRheumatoid arthritisJuvenile rheumatoid arthritisKawasaki diseaseWalking abnormalitiesWalking/gait abnormalities2006-11-04 00:34:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:56:11.0Walking abnormalitiesWalking abnormalitiesWalking abnormalitiesDizzinessCentral nervous systemMultiple sclerosisCerebral palsyMuscular dystrophyMyositisWartsBunionsIngrown toenailArthritisChondromalacia patellaConversion disorderBroken boneHemophiliaTendinitisTesticular torsionHemoglobin derivativesParkinson’s diseaseStrokeCervical spondylosisPernicious anemiaSpinal cord traumaTumorSyringomyeliaBrain abscessBrain tumor - childrenHead injuryGuillain-Barre syndromeMuscle atrophyPoliomyelitisDevelopmental dysplasia of the hipHand or foot spasmsHand or foot spasms2006-11-04 00:34:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:46:40.0Hand or foot spasmsHand or foot spasmsHand or foot spasmsMuscular atrophy9680 49680 5Muscular atrophy is the decrease in size and wasting of muscle
tissue. Muscles that lose their nerve supply can atrophy and simply
waste away.SeizuresAlkalosisVitamin DHypoparathyroidismFatigueWeaknessMuscle crampsParkinson’s diseaseCalcium - ionizedHyperventilationMononeuropathyMultiple sclerosisBlockage of leg arteriesBlockage of leg arteries2006-11-04 00:34:30.0ADAM2007-10-20 15:34:23.0Blockage of leg arteriesBlockage of leg arteriesBlockage of leg arteriesLeg painMuscle crampsErection problemsAtherosclerosisPeripheral artery disease - legsFoot painFoot pain2006-11-04 00:34:29.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:26:52.0Foot painFoot painFoot painLeg skeletal anatomy8844 48844 5The lower leg is comprised of two bones, the tibia and the smaller
fibula. The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that
connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip
joint).Normal foot X-ray19665 419665 5Along with questions of your medical history, your doctor may need
to take x-rays of your foot to help aid in making a diagnosis to
determine the cause of your foot pain. If the foot is broken it
will be put into a cast. Toes that are broken are taped.Ankle painBunionsHammer toeCorns and callusesPes planusBroken boneArthritisGoutPlantar fasciitisSprainsAchilles tendinitisHeel painLeg painLeg pain2006-11-04 00:34:27.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:32:40.0Leg painLeg painLeg painLower leg muscles17238 417238 5The muscular components of the lower leg include the gastrocnemius,
soleus, peroneus longus, tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum
longus, and the achilles tendon.Shin splints19482 419482 5Shin splints is the common name for the medical condition called
medial tibial stress syndrome in which pain occurs along the tibia
(shin bone) in the front of the lower leg. The pain is a result of
small tears in the area the lower leg muscles'
attachment to the tibia. Shin splints are
typically caused from intense or vigorous athletic activity and can
be resolved with adequate rest, stretching and modifying your
exercise routine.Retrocalcaneal bursitis9830 49830 5Retrocalcaneal bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa at the back
of the heel bone. A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that acts as a
cushion and a lubricant between tendons and muscles sliding over
bone. Repetitive or over use of the ankle, by doing excessive
walking, running, or jumping, can cause this bursa to become
irritated and inflamed. Symptoms of bursitis include pain in the
heel, especially with walking, running or when the area is touched.Leg pain (Osgood-Schlatter)17240 417240 5Leg pain in older children or young adolescents can occur for many
reasons. An Osgood-Schlatter lesion results from continued trauma
to the anterior tibial bone and causes a visible lump below the
knee.Varicose veins19705 419705 5Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, painful superficial veins
resulting from poorly functioning valves. Varicose veins usually
occur in the veins of the legs, although it may occur elsewhere. It
is a common condition, affecting mostly women.Blockage of leg arteriesFoot painKnee painJoint painHip painMuscle achesCharley horseStrainsTendinitisShin splintsDeep venous thrombosisOsteomyelitisCellulitisArthritisGoutPeripheral neuropathyNumbness and tinglingVaricose veinsLegg-Calve-Perthes diseaseOsteosarcomaSlipped capital femoral epiphysisHeel painHeel pain2006-11-04 00:34:26.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:54:11.0Heel painHeel painHeel painPlantar fasciitisBursitisAchilles tendinitisPolydactylyPolydactyly2006-11-04 00:34:21.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:06:20.0PolydactylyPolydactylyPolydactylyPolydactyly - an infant's hand1719 41719 5Extra digits may be present as an isolated finding, or they may
occur as part of a syndrome, in which case other abnormalities are
usually present. The most common form of polydactyly is an extra
little finger.Ellis-van Creveld syndromeRubinstein-Taybi syndromeTrisomy 13Claw handClaw hand2006-11-04 00:34:14.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:08:36.0Claw handClaw handClaw handClaw hand9196 49196 5Claw hand is a hand characterized by curved or bent fingers, making
the hand appear claw-like.Claw footClaw footClaw foot2006-11-04 00:34:13.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:46:39.0Claw footClaw footClaw footClaw foot9195 49195 5Claw toe is a deformity of the foot in which the toes are pointed
down and the arch is high, making the foot appear claw-like. Claw
toe can be a condition from birth or develop as a consequence from
other disorders.Claw handCerebral palsyCharcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseRheumatoid arthritisAnkle painAnkle pain2006-11-04 00:34:12.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:46:30.0Ankle painAnkle painAnkle painAnkle sprain19577 419577 5An ankle sprain is a common injury to the ankle. The most common
way the ankle is injured is when the ankle is twisted inward
(inversion injury). With this injury, ligaments that support the
ankle can be torn which lead to swelling, inflammation, and
bruising around the ankle. An ankle sprain injury may take a few
weeks to many months to fully heal.Ankle sprain swelling19576 419576 5Mild to severe swelling and bruising can accompany a sprain to the
ankle. Bruising usually indicates tearing of ligament tissue and a
more severe sprain.Sprained ankle8723 48723 5A sprain is caused by the twisting or bending of a joint into a
position it was not designed to move. The ankle is the most
commonly sprained joint. Some common symptoms of a sprain are pain
around the joint, swelling, and bruising.Chronic gouty arthritisGoutPseudogoutOsteoarthritisPsoriatic arthritisRheumatoid arthritisSeptic arthritisFoot, leg, and ankle swellingFoot, leg, and ankle swelling2006-11-04 00:33:02.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:38:53.0Foot, leg, and ankle swellingFoot, leg, and ankle swellingFoot, leg, and ankle swellingLower leg edema8857 48857 5Painless swelling of the feet and ankles is a common problem,
particularly in older people. Most of the time swelling can be
relieved by elevating the legs above the heart while lying down and
avoiding sitting or standing without moving for prolonged periods
of time. Although swelling of the feet and ankles can be a minor
problem, it can also be an indication of more serious illnesses
such as heart failure, renal failure, or liver failure.Foot swelling19607 419607 5The abnormal buildup of fluid in the body is called edema. Edema is
commonly seen in the feet and ankles, because of the effect of
gravity, swelling is particularly noticeable in these locations.
Common causes of edema are prolonged standing, prolonged sitting,
pregnancy, being overweight, and increase in age.PreeclampsiaHeart failureAcute kidney failureCirrhosisVenous insufficiencyVaricose veinsLymphatic obstructionMouth soresMouth sores2006-11-04 00:32:18.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:15:30.0Mouth soresMouth soresMouth soresMouth sores9672 49672 5Mouth ulcers are caused by many disorders. These include canker
sores, leukoplakia, gingivostomatitis, oral cancer, oral lichen
planus, oral thrush, and similar disorders.Hand-foot-and-mouth disease17198 417198 5Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a viral infection caused by
Coxsackievirus that usually begins in the throat. Symptoms include;
fever, sore throat, ulcers in the throat, headache, and a rash with
blisters on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.Hand-foot-mouth diseaseAutoimmune disordersBleeding disordersMalignancyAIDSTendon repairTendon repair2006-11-04 00:30:38.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:48:04.0Tendon repairTendon repairTendon repairTendon repairTendons and muscles8956 48956 5Tendons connect muscles to their bony origins and insertions.AnesthesiaCuts and puncture woundsRepair of webbed fingers or toesRepair of webbed fingers or toes2006-11-04 00:30:37.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:36:42.0Repair of webbed fingers or toesRepair of webbed fingers or toesRepair of webbed fingers or toesRepair of webbed fingers or toesRepair of webbed fingers - series2007-03-27 13:08:54.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:36:41.0Before and after webbed finger repair10034 410034 5The results of webbed finger repair are dependent on the degree of
fusion of the fingers. When joined fingers share a single
fingernail, the creation of two normal-looking nails is rarely
possible. One nail will look more normal than the other. Some
children require a second surgery, depending on the complexity of
the syndactyly.Syndactyly1763 41763 5Fingers or toes (digits) may be fused together (syndactyly) or the
webbing between them (inter-digital webbing) may extend far up the
digits. Syndactyly is seen commonly between the 2nd and 3rd toes,
and is usually associated with a syndrome.Webbing of the fingers or toesAnesthesiaLeg lengthening and shorteningLeg lengthening/shortening2006-11-04 00:30:32.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:25:29.0Leg lengthening and shorteningLeg lengthening and shorteningLeg lengthening/shorteningLeg lengthening and shorteningLeg lengthening - series2007-03-27 13:09:10.0ADAM2010-07-19 12:52:16.0Long bonesPoliomyelitisCerebral palsyLegg-Calve-Perthes diseaseBroken boneShort statureClubfoot repairClub foot repair2006-11-04 00:30:31.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:29:11.0Clubfoot repairClubfoot repairClubfoot repairClubfoot repairClub foot repair - seriesClub foot repair - series2007-03-27 13:08:40.0ADAM2010-05-07 17:51:42.0ClubfootBunion removalBunion removal2006-11-04 00:30:30.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:20:55.0Bunion removalBunion removalBunion removalBunion removalBunion removal - seriesBunion removal - series2007-03-27 13:08:13.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:20:54.0BunionsDiabetesHeart diseaseFetal developmentFetal development2006-11-04 00:23:15.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:45:47.0Fetal developmentFetal development30 to 32 week fetus9577 49577 5At 30 to 32 weeks a fetus: has increased central nervous system
control over body functions has rhythmic breathing movements is
still developing lungs is partially in control of body temperature8.5 week fetus9580 49580 5At 8.5 weeks: the embryo now resembles a human facial features
continue to develop beginnings of external genitalia form anal
passage opens, but the rectal membrane is intact circulation
through the umbilical cord is well developedlong bones begin to
form16-week fetus9573 49573 5At week 16, the fetus:reaches a length of about 6 inchesmakes
active movementsmakes sucking motions with the mouth24-week fetus9575 49575 5At 24 weeks the fetus: has fully devloped eyeshas a hand and
startle reflexis forming footprints and fingerprintsis forming
alveoli in lungsCell division200110 4Fetus (10 weeks old)9571 49571 5A fetus at 10 weeks of development has fully formed eyelids and
well-formed digits and ears.Fetal development - interactive tool200129 4Fetus (12 weeks old)9572 49572 5A fetus at 12 weeks can make a fist and suck its thumb.3.5 week fetus9578 49578 5At 3.5 weeks the fetus:will have formed the heartbegins development
of the brain and spinal cordstarts forming the gastrointestinal
tractFetus (7.5 weeks old)9579 49579 5At 7.5 weeks: the eyes move forward on the face and eyelids begin
to form the palate is nearing completion and the tongue begins to
form gastrointestinal tract separates from the genitourinary tract
all essential organs have begun to formConception - interactive tool200146 426 to 28-week fetus9576 49576 5At 26 to 28 weeks a fetus:is rapidly developing its brain controls
some body functionshas eyelids which open and closehas a rapidly
developing respiratory systemGestational ageMeconiumHyperbaric oxygen therapyHyperbaric oxygen therapy2006-11-04 00:23:03.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:41:47.0Hyperbaric oxygen therapyHyperbaric oxygen therapyBlood clotsOsteomyelitisBurnsCarbon monoxide poisoningGas gangreneNecrotizing soft tissue infectionRadiation therapySkin graftFoot pain causesFoot pain causes2006-11-04 00:20:30.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:27:33.0Foot pain causesFoot pain causesNormal toes10041 410041 5The foot is made up of tarsal bones, metatarsal bones and phalangesFoot painCorns and callusesBunionsSwellingAnkle painHeel painDevelopmental milestones record - 5 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 5 years2006-11-04 00:19:45.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:57:35.0Developmental milestones record - 5 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 5 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 3 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 3 years2006-11-04 00:19:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:20:25.0Developmental milestones record - 3 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 3 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 4 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 4 years2006-11-04 00:19:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:17:02.0Developmental milestones record - 4 yearsDevelopmental milestones record - 4 yearsPreschooler developmentPreschooler development2006-11-04 00:19:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:37:33.0Preschooler developmentPreschooler developmentPreschooler development9775 49775 5Preschooler development is a range from 3 to 6 years of age. Many
physical and language milestones are achieved during this time
period.Poison control center - emergency numberMental status testsInfant - newborn developmentInfant - newborn development2006-11-04 00:19:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:15:09.0Infant - newborn developmentInfant - newborn developmentMoro reflex17269 417269 5The Moro reflex is a normal reflex for an infant when he or she is
startled or feels like they are falling. The infant will have a
"startled" look and the arms will fling out sideways with the palms
up and the thumbs flexed. Absence of the Moro reflex in newborn
infants is abnormal and may indicate an injury or disease.Infantile reflexes17234 417234 5Infantile reflexes are tested and observed by medical professionals
to evaluate neurological function and development. Absent or
abnormal reflexes in an infant, persistence of a reflex past the
age where the reflex is normally lost, or redevelopment of an
infantile reflex in an older child or adult may suggest significant
central nervous system, nerve trunk, or peripheral nerve problems.Skull of a newborn1127 41127 5The "sutures" or anatomical lines where the bony plates of the
skull join together can be easily felt in the newborn infant. The
diamond shaped space on the top of the skull and the smaller space
further to the back are often referred to as the "soft spot" in
young infants.Developmental milestones17258 417258 5Some of the developmental characteristics of a healthy 2 month old
baby include turning the head to locate sounds, visually fixing on
close objects, vocally responding to familiar voices and smiling in
response to stimuli.Infant reflexesBabinski's reflexMoro reflexAppetite - increasedBreastfeedingColic and cryingCrying - excessive (0-6 months)Child abuse - physicalPulseStress and anxietyNausea and vomitingYawning - excessiveSudden infant death syndromeHeimlich maneuverDevelopmental milestones recordDevelopmental milestones record2006-11-04 00:19:37.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:29:57.0Developmental milestones recordDevelopmental milestones recordDevelopmental growth9262 49262 5Normal development in a child such as crawling or walking is a
developmental milestone. Each period of growth in a child is marked
by developmental milestones up until the adolescent years.Nail care for newbornsNail care for newborns2006-11-04 00:18:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:17:24.0Nail care for newbornsNail care for newbornsNailcare for newborns17275 417275 5Newborns have fingernails that are usually soft and flexible but
that can cause injuries to the infant because they do not yet have
control of arm, hand, and finger movements and may inadvertently
claw at their face. Nails should be carefully trimmed with small,
blunt-tipped scissors. Use an emery board to keep the nails smooth.Metatarsus adductusMetatarsus adductus2006-11-04 00:17:29.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:35:36.0Metatarsus adductusMetatarsus adductusMetatarsus adductusMetatarsus adductusMetatarsus adductus9052 49052 5Metatarsus adductus is a foot deformity characterized by a sharp,
inward angle of the front half of the foot. It is thought to occur
as a result of the infant's position inside the uterus where the
feet are bent inward at the instep. Most cases resolve
spontaneously and the majority of the remainder can be corrected
with simple exercises.Amniotic fluidRingwormRingworm2006-11-03 23:32:11.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:22:26.0RingwormRingwormRingwormRingwormRingworm, tinea corporis on an infant's leg1592 41592 5This child's leg shows a classical-appearing ringworm lesion with
central clearing and a slightly raised red border.Ringworm, tinea capitis - close-up2351 42351 5In the scalp, fungal infections often form circular, scaly,
inflamed patches. Frequently, there can be temporary hair loss
(hair returns when infection clears but if treatment is delayed and
scarring results, permanent hair loss can be seen). This is a
classical example of ringworm (tinea capitis) in a young child.Tinea (ringworm)8957 48957 5Ringworm is a common skin disorder, especially among children, but
may occur in people of all ages. It is caused by mold-like fungi
(dermatophytes).Ringworm, tinea corporis on the leg2557 42557 5Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin. It usually produces a
ring-shaped lesion which appears to clear in the center. The edges
of the lesion may be slightly raised and often itch. Central
clearing can be seen in some of the infected areas on the leg of
this person.Ringworm, tinea on the hand and leg2467 42467 5This is a picture of ringworm (tinea) on the hand and leg. Tinea is
a fungal infection of the skin. Ringworm is not seen as frequently
in adults as in children, but when conditions are conducive to
growth, the fungus can flourish.Ringworm, tinea manuum on the finger2531 42531 5This is a picture of ringworm, tinea manum, on the finger. This
fungal infection is inflamed and scaly.Dermatitis, reaction to tinea1016 41016 5This picture shows a skin inflammation of the fingers with multiple
blisters (vesicles) caused by an allergic reaction to a fungal
infection (tinea corporis). (Image courtesy of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention.)Tinea corporisTinea capitisJock itchAthlete's footFungal nail infectionFungal nail infection2006-11-03 23:30:08.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:12:44.0Fungal nail infectionFungal nail infectionFungal nail infectionFungal nail infectionNail infection, candidal1877 41877 5A paronychia is an infection around the nail. Many organisms can
cause a paronychia. This particular case is caused by the
yeast-like organism Candida. Note the inflammation (red, swollen
area) at the base of the nail and the changes that are apparent in
the nail itself.Athlete's footJock itchRingwormTinea capitisCutaneous candidiasisRash - child under 2 yearsPes planusPes planus2006-11-03 23:28:53.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:07:57.0Pes planusPes planusPes planusPes planusFoot painHigh archHigh arch2006-11-03 23:28:53.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:07:52.0High archHigh archHigh archHigh archPes planusHammer toeHammer toe2006-11-03 23:28:27.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:06:34.0Hammer toeHammer toeHammer toeHammer toeHammer toe9360 49360 5Hammer toe is a condition where a toe assumes a bent downward
position like a claw. The condition can be from birth or acquired
from wearing short, narrow shoes. The symptoms of hammer toe
include foot pain, callus formation on the sole of the foot or corn
formation on the top of the affected toe. Treatment of mild cases
and cases in children can include foot manipulation and splinting
of the affected toe. More severe cases may require surgery to
straighten the toe joint.BunionsNews (more_index_1_1_1)FYI (more_index_1_1_3)Health Tip: Diabetics, Examine Your FeetGood foot care can prevent problems2007-10-24 09:00:00.0HealthDay2010-01-05 12:03:17.0Health Tip: Even Babies Can Have Foot ProblemsThey can begin in the very young2007-09-28 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:39:00.0ArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryAthlete's FootAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood behavioral disorder. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. This informative video animation shows possible causes and treatments.Healing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Acupuncture For OsteoarthritisCheck out this video to find out how this ancient treatment is helping in new ways.Better Hip SurgeryWatch this video to learn more about the innovations being made in
the field of hip replacement.Thermal Scans Detect Arthritis SoonerLearn about a technology breakthrough which helps to identify and diagnose arthritis far earlier.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibHealth Tip: Causes of Corns and CallusesSome are preventable2007-09-25 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:36:13.0ArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryAthlete's FootBack CareDetecting Restless Legs
A new ankle strap is helping doctors diagnose restless legs to help patients find relief.Healing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Acupuncture For OsteoarthritisCheck out this video to find out how this ancient treatment is helping in new ways.Better Hip SurgeryWatch this video to learn more about the innovations being made in
the field of hip replacement.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibCorns and callusesHigh archPatchesCornsHealth Tip: Controlling Foot OdorHere's what to do2007-09-24 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:35:24.0ArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryAthlete's FootBack CareHealing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Acupuncture For OsteoarthritisCheck out this video to find out how this ancient treatment is helping in new ways.Better Hip SurgeryWatch this video to learn more about the innovations being made in
the field of hip replacement.Thermal Scans Detect Arthritis SoonerLearn about a technology breakthrough which helps to identify and diagnose arthritis far earlier.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibHealth Tip: Caring for a Ruptured EardrumHealth Tip: Walking on Foreign SoilProtect your feet while on vacation2007-08-10 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:13:47.0Animal BitesAnterior Cruciate Ligament RepairArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryHealing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Saving Trauma Patients
It's already being used in Europe. Now a national study is testing
an experimental treatment to see if it can help improve survival
rates for trauma patients.
Better Knees
If you've got chronic knee pain but you don't want to undergo a
total knee replacement, listen up! A new implant could help.
Replacements for Smaller Joints like FingersTake a look at the better material being used for smaller joint
replacements.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibHealth Tip: Treating an Ingrown ToenailEarly care can prevent infection2007-07-19 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 21:43:33.0AbscessActinomycosisAcute Myeloid Leukemia (Adult)Introduction to HIV/AIDS
Detecting Restless Legs
A new ankle strap is helping doctors diagnose restless legs to help patients find relief.Fighting HIV
A new blood test tells researchers which HIV drugs don't work, so they can figure out which ones will.Fighting a Killer Staph Infection
It used to only strike sick patients in the hospital -- now, this
killer infection is popping up everywhere. Find out what doctors
are doing to stop it.
Healing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Abilify - Drug DescriptionaripiprazoleAugmentin - Drug DescriptionAmoxicillin/ClavulanateBactroban Cream - Drug Descriptionmupirocin calciumBactroban Ointment - Drug DescriptionMupirocinIngrown toenailIngrown ToenailsHealth Tip: Caring for a CallusGet rid of the extra skin2007-07-09 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:47:52.0ArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryAthlete's FootBack CareHealing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Acupuncture For OsteoarthritisCheck out this video to find out how this ancient treatment is helping in new ways.Better Hip SurgeryWatch this video to learn more about the innovations being made in
the field of hip replacement.Thermal Scans Detect Arthritis SoonerLearn about a technology breakthrough which helps to identify and diagnose arthritis far earlier.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibHealth Tip: Caring for a Ruptured EardrumIvanhoe Video (more_index_1_6_29)Non-Surgical Eyelift2008-05-05 20:25:29.02005-09-12 00:00:00.0MB_2415175530701Safer ImplantsFaceliftBaldnessCherry AngiomaDermatitis HerpetiformisDermatomyositis and PolymyositisCauses of Acne
Eczema- How Hystamines Play a PartBactroban Cream - Drug Descriptionmupirocin calciumBactroban Ointment - Drug DescriptionMupirocinPLAYER_SEED250370309truehttp://www.healthcentral.comHealthCentral Video175530701truetruefalsetruerightfalse2