HealthCentralcm.own.healthcentralgeneralhealth77nonenone2001Healthcentral.com is one of the most trusted sources of medical information and up to date news and contains a doctor-approved health encyclopedia of diseases and conditions, the ability to find symptoms and treatments. Also drug information with side effects and interactions./home/sites/healthcentralwww.healthcentral.com/HealthCentral : Heat/SunstrokeHeat/Sunstroke - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationHeat/Sunstroke - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationHeat/SunstrokeexercisefitnessHealthCentralDiseasesHeat/Sunstrokehttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1205.htmlhttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1205_pf.htmlChannel Page179623Heat/Sunstroke1205.htmlHeat/SunstrokeADAM Encyclopedia (more_index_1_8_7)Storing medicine safelyStoring medicine safely2006-11-04 00:53:33.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:29:50.0Storing medicine safelyStoring medicine safelyAging changes in the sensesAging changes in the senses2006-11-04 00:52:38.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:44:44.0Aging changes in the sensesAging changes in the sensesSmelling200014 4Tasting200015 4Sense of sight8687 48687 5Vision occurs when light is processed by the eye and interpreted by
the brain. Light passes through the transparent eye surface
(cornea). The pupil (the black opening in the front of the eye) is
an opening to the eye interior. It can get larger or smaller to
regulate the amount of light entering the eye. The colored portion
(iris) is really a muscle controlling the pupil size. The inside of
the eye is filled with a gel-like fluid. There is a flexible,
transparent lens that focuses light so it hits on the back of the
eye (the retina). The retina converts light energy into a nerve
impulse that is carried to the brain and then interpreted.Aged eye anatomy8688 48688 5With age, the lens may become misshaped and the corneal tissue may
become clouded.Hearing aids8685 48685 5Some hearing loss is almost inevitable with age. It is estimated
that 30% of all people over 65 have significant hearing impairment.
Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound has problems getting
through the external and middle ear. Surgery or a hearing aid may
be helpful for this type of hearing loss.Tongue8686 48686 5The tongue is mainly composed of muscles. It is covered with a
mucous membrane. Small nodules of tissue (papillae) cover the upper
surface of the tongue. Between the papillae are the taste buds,
which provide the sense of taste. In addition to taste, the tongue
functions in moving food to aid chewing and swallowing, and it is
important in speech.Hearing and the cochlea200057 4Aging changes in hearing8683 48683 5With aging, ear structures deteriorate. The eardrum often thickens
and the inner ear bones and other structures are affected.Seeing200013 4Feeling pain200009 4Age-related hearing lossHearing lossWax blockageTinnitusIrisRetinaVisual acuity testPresbyopiaCataractVisual fieldPeripheralGlaucomaMacular degenerationDiabetic retinopathyTaste - impairedBrain surgeryConfusionDiabetesAppendicitisFrostbiteHypothermiaBurnsUlcersAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in skinAging changes in the bones - muscles - jointsAging changes in the faceAging changes in the nervous systemCold stimulation test for Raynaud's phenomenonCold stimulation test for Raynaud’s syndrome2006-11-04 00:38:37.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:32:31.0Cold stimulation test for Raynaud's phenomenonCold stimulation test for Raynaud's phenomenonCold stimulation test for Raynaud's phenomenonCold stimulation test for Raynaud's phenomenonRaynaud's phenomenon17127 417127 5Raynaud's phenomenon is characterized by fingers becoming white due
to lack of blood flow, then blue due to oxygen consumption, and
finally red as blood flow returns.Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationRaynaud’s phenomenonSkin turgorSkin turgor2006-11-04 00:36:19.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:33:43.0Skin turgorSkin turgorSkin turgorSkin turgor17223 417223 5A decrease in skin turgor is indicated when the skin (on the back
of the hand for an adult or on the abdomen for a child) is pulled
up for a few seconds and does not return to its original state. A
decrease in skin turgor is a late sign of dehydration.DehydrationSwellingDiabetesHeat emergenciesRash - child under 2 yearsRash - child under 2 years2006-11-04 00:35:52.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:42:00.0Rash - child under 2 yearsRash - child under 2 yearsRash - child under 2 yearsErythema toxicum on the foot1328 41328 5Newborn infants may have Erythema toxicum, a rash that is
characterized by patchy redness with central vesicles. The rash is
temporary, and the location may move (transient). (Image courtesy
of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)Heat rash17060 417060 5To prevent or treat heat rash in an infant, dress the baby in
light-weight cotton, use a fan with a gentle breeze (if air
conditioning is unavailable), and avoid the use of powders.Miliaria profunda - close-up2093 42093 5Miliaria are caused by obstruction of the sweat glands. There are
three stages of Miliaria called Miliaria sudamina, Miliaria rubra,
and Miliaria profunda (listed from mildest and most superficial to
the most severe and deep forms). The condition occurs in those
exposed to heat for prolonged periods of time, in infants, and in
the obese. This picture is a close-up of the most severe form. Note
the numerous papules on the surface of the skin.Erythema toxicum neonatorum - close-up2198 42198 5Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a skin condition seen in about half
of newborn infants. It consists of reddish patches that have
raised clear bumps in the center. This condition may be
present at birth or appear shortly thereafter. It usually lasts
several days and clears up without treatment.RashesVesiclesErythema toxicumSeborrheic dermatitisSweating - absentSweating - absent2006-11-04 00:35:05.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:30:22.0Sweating - absentSweating - absentSweating - absentSkin layers8912 48912 5The skin is the largest organ of the body.SweatingBurnsDehydrationSkin - clammySkin - clammy2006-11-04 00:35:01.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:39:40.0Skin - clammySkin - clammySkin - clammyPalenessStress and anxietyHeart attackHeat emergenciesShockHeat intoleranceHeat intolerance2006-11-04 00:32:52.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:18:51.0Heat intoleranceHeat intoleranceHeat intoleranceHyperthyroidismMenopauseChillsChills may occur at the beginning of an infection and often predict the coming of a fever, or an increase in the body's core temperature.Chills2006-11-04 00:32:49.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:42:39.0sick girlsick girl
sick girl
ChillsChillsChillsPyelonephritisFeverMalariaBacterial gastroenteritisCommon coldMononucleosisThe fluMeningitisPneumoniaStrep throatViral gastroenteritisUrinary tract infection - adultsKnee arthroscopyKnee arthroscopy2006-11-04 00:30:40.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:01:03.0Knee arthroscopyKnee arthroscopyKnee arthroscopyKnee arthroscopyKnee arthroscopy - seriesKnee arthroscopy - series2007-03-27 13:09:05.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:13:07.0Arthroscopy1063 41063 5Arthroscopy allows for the visualization of the interior of a joint
through the use of optic instruments. Surgery can now be performed
on larger joints using direct visualization and miniaturized
techniques. After this procedure, the person can often go home the
same day.AnesthesiaACL reconstructionArthroscopyMeniscus tearsAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuryPosterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuryBaker’s cystVaricose vein strippingVaricose vein surgery2006-11-04 00:30:17.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:32:51.0Varicose vein strippingVaricose vein strippingVaricose vein therapyVaricose vein strippingCirculatory system8747 48747 5Blood used by the body is brought back to the heart and lungs by
the veins of the body. Once the blood has gathered more oxygen from
the lungs, it is pumped back out to the body through the arteries.Varicose veinsUlcersBlood clotsAnesthesiaVenous insufficiencyThrombophlebitisVaricose vein - noninvasive treatmentStimulusStimulus2006-11-04 00:22:28.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:54:02.0StimulusStimulusLiquid nitrogenLiquid nitrogen2006-11-04 00:21:54.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:31:01.0Liquid nitrogenLiquid nitrogenAmniotic fluidAmniotic fluid2006-11-04 00:21:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:46:51.0Amniotic fluidAmniotic fluidAmniocentesis1062 41062 5Amniocentesis is used to determine the health of an unborn baby.
Amniotic fluid contains cells that are normally shed from the
fetus. Samples of these cells are obtained by withdrawing some
amniotic fluid. The chromosome analysis of these cells can be
performed to determine abnormalities. In addition, the cells may be
cultured and analyzed for enzymes, or for other materials that may
indicate genetically transmitted diseases. Other studies can be
done directly on the amniotic fluid including measurement of
alpha-fetoprotein.Amniotic fluid9058 49058 5Amniotic fluid surrounds the growing fetus in the womb and protects
the fetus from injury and temperature changes. It also allows for
freedom of fetal movement and permits musculoskeletal development.
The amniotic fluid can be withdrawn in a procedure called
amniocentsis to check for chromosomal defects or other
abnormalities.Amniotic fluid17008 417008 5Amniotic fluid not only protects the fetus from injury and
temperature changes, it also is circulated by the fetus every 3
hours.Polyhydramnios17123 417123 5Polyhydramnios may occur when a fetus cannot swallow a normal
amount of amniotic fluid due to a gastrointestinal, neurological,
or other problem.Gestational agePolyhydramniosGestational diabetesPlacental insufficiencyAmniocentesisHome pharmacyHome pharmacy2006-11-04 00:21:32.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:01:43.0Home pharmacyHome pharmacyDrugs9414 49414 5Many drugs are sold over-the-counter (no prescription necessary)
and intended for medicinal use at home. Drugs for fever, cough,
stuffy nose, runny nose, diarrhea, and allergies are common drugs
which are especially helpful during times of illness. All
medications should be kept out of the reach of children.Storing medicine safelyFirst aid kitPain medicationsPain medications2006-11-04 00:20:46.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:53:50.0Pain medicationsPain medicationsPain medications9715 49715 5Not all pain medications are alike and each person is slightly
different in the way they respond to a pain medication. Specific
types and causes of pain may respond better to one kind of pain
medication than to another kind.FeverAcetaminophen overdoseArthritisReye syndromeBiofeedbackTaking care of your back at homeBack strain treatment2006-11-04 00:20:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:41:50.0Taking care of your back at homeTaking care of your back at homeTreatment for strained back9094 49094 5Rest on a firm surface for several hours to treat and alleviate
symptoms of a strained back. Anti-inflammatory medications (such as
ibuprofen) can help, and stretching and strengthening of the back
muscles is important to avoid another back injury.StrainsBack pain - lowMuscle strain treatmentMuscle strain treatment2006-11-04 00:20:42.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:58:18.0Muscle strain treatmentMuscle strain treatmentTreatment for leg strain8845 48845 5Leg strain is also known as a pulled muscle. It results from damage
to a muscle from excessive physical activity. Proper treatment of a
pulled muscle includes a cold compress, rest, and elevation of the
damaged muscle above the level of the heart.Muscle crampsStrainsFibroid tumor treatmentFibroid tumor treatment2006-11-04 00:20:27.0ADAM2009-11-05 05:31:27.0Fibroid tumor treatmentFibroid tumor treatmentFibroid tumors17064 417064 5Fibroid tumors may not need to be removed if they are not causing
pain, bleeding excessively, or growing rapidly.Uterine fibroidsVaginal bleeding between periodsAbdominal MRI scanHysterectomyBruise mark treatmentBruise mark treatment2006-11-04 00:20:00.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:46:06.0Bruise mark treatmentBruise mark treatmentBruise treatment9139 49139 5Ice should be applied immediately to an area that is injured to
reduce swelling and diminish the black-and-blue discoloration of
bruising. Ice packs may be alternated with a heat pack for the next
48 hours. Although bruising may be reduced by this method, some
discoloration will still be visible.Bleeding into the skinBabies and heat rashesBabies and heat rashes2006-11-04 00:19:19.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:46:14.0Babies and heat rashesBabies and heat rashesHeat rash17060 417060 5To prevent or treat heat rash in an infant, dress the baby in
light-weight cotton, use a fan with a gentle breeze (if air
conditioning is unavailable), and avoid the use of powders.Infant heat rash9087 49087 5The best way to prevent heat rash is to keep the baby's skin cool
and dry during warm weather. Also dress the infant in light cotton
clothing to help absorb excess moisture.Rash - child under 2 yearsSafetySafety2006-11-04 00:18:54.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:29:52.0SafetySafetyFire safe home19663 419663 5Fires can be very dangerous and deadly. Several fire safety
measures can be used to help prevent serious injury or death during
a fire. First, keep fire extinguishers in handy locations and keep
one extinguisher on each level of the home. Also, install smoke
detectors in hallways, sleeping areas, the kitchen, and garage.
Test them once a month and change the batteries regularly. Finally,
establish fire escape routes from every room in your house and
teach family members what to do in case of a fire.Home safety19648 419648 5There are several inexpensive steps a person can take to prevent
accidental injury in the home. Safety latches can keep household
cleaning materials and chemicals locked out the reach of children.
Gates can block off dangerous areas of the home and prevent falls
when used at the top of the stairs, and socket protectors block a
child's access to dangerous electricity. Many accidents can be
avoided by closely supervising children and by simply practicing
these and other preventative measures in the home.Child safety9459 49459 5A safety checklist can be used as a tool to provide safety in and
around your home. It can be checked periodically to maintain a safe
environment.Bicycle helmet - proper usage19474 419474 5Helmets can save lives and prevent trauma, but only if they are
worn properly. A helmet should be worn squarely on the top of the
head, covering the top of the forehead. The chinstrap must be
fastened and the helmet should fit snugly and comfortably. The
helmet should not be able to move side-to-side or front-to-back.
Most helmets come with removable pads so you can customize the fit
for any child.Sleep disordersCPRFirst aid kitTick biteDehydrationMalignant hyperthermiaMalignant hyperthermia2006-11-03 23:29:50.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:11:40.0Malignant hyperthermiaMalignant hyperthermiaMalignant hyperthermiaMalignant hyperthermiaMuscle crampsAcute kidney failureRhabdomyolysisFeverAnesthesiaHeat emergenciesPorphyriaPorphyria2006-11-03 23:28:02.0ADAM2009-11-05 11:04:27.0PorphyriaPorphyriaPorphyriaPorphyriaPorphyria cutanea tarda on the hands2573 42573 5Porphyria cutanea tarda can be inherited as a dominant trait or
acquired due to liver disease. Sun exposed areas develop blistering
(vesicles and bullae), erosions and ulcerations, fragile skin,
pigmentary changes, and scarring.PhotophobiaRashesAbdominal painAcuteNumbness and tinglingWeaknessMuscle function lossMuscle achesComprehensive metabolic panelShockVesiclesSwellingHemoglobinOral cancerOral cancer2006-11-03 23:25:04.0ADAM2009-11-05 10:52:19.0Oral cancerOral cancerOral cancerOral cancerThroat anatomy1118 41118 5Structures of the throat include the esophagus, trachea, epiglottis
and tonsils.Mouth anatomy8880 48880 5The mouth is the origination of the digestive tract. The teeth and
salivary glands aid in breaking down food for digestion. The
tonsils aid against infections.CancerAlcohol useDental care - adultLeukoplakiaMouth ulcersFifth diseaseFifth disease2006-11-03 23:24:06.0ADAM2009-11-05 10:48:02.0Fifth diseaseFifth diseaseFifth diseaseFifth diseaseFifth disease19074 419074 5Fifth disease is an acute viral disease characterized by mild
symptoms and a blotchy rash beginning on the cheeks and spreading
to the extremities.RespiratoryVulvovaginitisVulvovaginitis2006-11-03 23:22:50.0ADAM2009-11-05 10:43:32.0VulvovaginitisVulvovaginitisVulvovaginitisVulvovaginitisFemale perineal anatomy9073 49073 5The female external reproductive anatomy includes the vagina.AllergenAtrophic vaginitisVaginal yeast infectionTrichomoniasisVaginaGonorrheaImmune responseImmune response2006-11-03 23:21:33.0ADAM2009-11-05 10:38:05.0Immune responseImmune responseImmune response200095 4Immune system structures8932 48932 5The immune system protects the body from potentially harmful
substances. The inflammatory response (inflammation) is part of
innate immunity. It occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria,
trauma, toxins, heat or any other cause.Phagocytosis9478 49478 5The chemicals also attract white blood cells that "eat"
microorganisms and dead or damaged cells. The process where these
white blood cells surround, engulf, and destroy foreign substances
is called phagocytosis, and the cells are collectively referred to
as phagocytes. Phagocytes eventually die. Pus is formed from a
collection of dead tissue, dead bacteria, and live and dead
phagocytes.Phagocytosis200096 4Vaccines200097 4VaccinesAntigenTransplant rejectionTransfusion reaction - hemolyticSystemic lupus erythematosusRheumatoid arthritisAIDSFeverMalaiseMuscle achesAgitationConfusionCBCBlood differentialComplementToxinsProtein in dietHistocompatibility antigen testCoughHeartburnTetanusAntibodySerum serotonin levelSwellingAutoimmune disordersImmunodeficiency disordersAllergiesAnaphylaxisGraft-versus-host diseaseSerum sicknessRhabdomyolysisRhabdomyolysis2006-11-03 23:16:13.0ADAM2009-11-05 09:51:10.0RhabdomyolysisRhabdomyolysisRhabdomyolysisRhabdomyolysisMale urinary system10022 410022 5The urinary system is made up of the kidneys, ureters, urethra and
bladder.TremorAcute tubular necrosisAcute kidney failureShockAlcoholismHeat intoleranceHeat emergenciesNecrosisArterial embolismDeep venous thrombosisSeizuresToxicology screenNews (more_index_1_1_1)FYI (more_index_1_1_3)Health Tip: Be Careful During Hot WeatherProtect yourself from heatstroke2007-06-18 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:10:46.0Skin Cancer "Reflection" DetectionWatch this video to find out more about skin cancer detection.Light To Prevent CancerLearn about a new treatment that uses blue light to destroy
precancerous lesions.Skin Cancer Prevention
A New Cream Kills A Specific Type Of Melanoma And Eliminates The Need For SurgeryMuscle crampsDry skin