HealthCentralcm.own.healthcentralgeneralhealth77nonenone2001Healthcentral.com is one of the most trusted sources of medical information and up to date news and contains a doctor-approved health encyclopedia of diseases and conditions, the ability to find symptoms and treatments. Also drug information with side effects and interactions./home/sites/healthcentralwww.healthcentral.com/HealthCentral : Bipolar Affective DisorderBipolar Affective Disorder - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationBipolar Affective Disorder - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationBipolar Affective DisorderbipolardisorderHealthCentralDiseasesBipolar Affective Disorderhttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/12121.htmlhttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/12121_pf.htmlChannel Page179456Bipolar Affective Disorder12121.htmlBipolar Affective DisorderADAM Encyclopedia (more_index_1_8_7)In vitro fertilization (IVF)2007-03-27 13:52:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:33:02.0In vitro fertilization (IVF)In vitro fertilization (IVF)In vitro fertilization (IVF)In vitro fertilization (IVF)Sperm19471 419471 5The male reproductive system creates sperm that is manufactured in
the seminiferous tubules within each testicle. The head of the
sperm contains the DNA, which when combined with the egg's DNA,
will create a new individual. The tip of the sperm head is the
portion called the acrosome, which enables the sperm to penetrate
the egg. The midpiece contains the mitochondria which supplies the
energy the tail needs to move. The tail moves with whip-like
movements back and forth to propel the sperm towards the egg. The
sperm have to reach the uterus and the fallopian tube in order to
fertilize a woman's egg.Uterus19263 419263 5The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the female pelvis
between the bladder and rectum. The ovaries produce the eggs that
travel through the fallopian tubes. Once the egg has left the ovary
it can be fertilized and implant itself in the lining of the
uterus. The main function of the uterus is to nourish the
developing fetus prior to birth.Intracytoplasmic sperm injection200061 4InfertilityInfertility - resourcesTransvaginal ultrasoundVaginaPelvic laparoscopyCervixPelvic inflammatory disease (PID)EndometriosisMiscarriageHCG blood test - quantitativeNewborn screening tests2006-11-04 00:54:45.0ADAM2010-05-07 17:51:42.0Newborn screening testsNewborn screening testsNewborn screening testsNewborn screening testsCystic fibrosisSickle cell anemiaMaple syrup urine diseaseAPGARNeonatal hypothyroidismGalactosemiaPhenylketonuriaCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaNeonatal cystic fibrosis screeningGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiencyMethylmalonic acidemiaHearing loss - infantsTransient tachypnea - newborn2006-11-04 00:54:27.0ADAM2010-05-07 17:51:42.0Transient tachypnea - newbornTransient tachypnea - newbornTransient tachypnea - newbornTransient tachypnea - newbornRapid shallow breathingC-sectionDiabetesChild abuse - sexual2006-11-04 00:54:16.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:30:09.0Child abuse - sexualChild abuse - sexualChild abuse - sexualChild abuse - sexualChild neglect and psychological abusePremenstrual dysphoric disorderPremenstrual dysphoric disorder2006-11-04 00:53:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:27:37.0Premenstrual dysphoric disorderPremenstrual dysphoric disorderPremenstrual dysphoric disorderPremenstrual dysphoric disorderDepression and the menstrual cycle19296 419296 5A form of depression exclusive to women, premenstrual dysphoric
disorder (PMDD) is a syndrome of depressive symptoms brought about
by monthly hormonal fluctuation.Premenstrual syndromeSeasonal affective disorderMajor depressionAging changes in immunityAging changes in immunity2006-11-04 00:52:34.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:27:33.0Aging changes in immunityAging changes in immunityImmune system structures8673 48673 5The immune system protects the body from potentially harmful
substances. The inflammatory response (inflammation) is part of
innate immunity. It occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria,
trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause.The fluCancerWalking abnormalitiesArthritisTetanusPneumoniaInfluenza vaccineHepatitisBalanced dietAlcohol useSafetyAging changes in hormone productionAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsMyocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsy2006-11-04 00:50:28.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:39:37.0Myocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsyHeart, front view1097 41097 5The external structures of the heart include the ventricles, atria,
arteries and veins. Arteries carry blood away from the heart while
veins carry blood into the heart. The vessels colored blue indicate
the transport of blood with relatively low content of oxygen and
high content of carbon dioxide. The vessels colored red indicate
the transport of blood with relatively high content of oxygen and
low content of carbon dioxide.Heart, section through the middle1056 41056 5The interior of the heart is composed of valves, chambers, and
associated vessels.Biopsy catheter8904 48904 5When a small piece of heart muscle tissue is needed for
examination, a heart biopsy can be performed. A catheter is
carefully threaded into an artery or vein to gain access into the
heart. A bioptome (catheter with jaws in its tip) is then
introduced. Once the bioptome is in place, three to five small
pieces of tissue from the heart muscle are removed. The test is
performed routinely after heart transplantation to detect potential
rejection. It may also be performed when cardiomyopathy,
myocarditis, cardiac amyloidosis, or other disorders are suspected.Cardiac catheterizationX-rayCardiac amyloidosisCardiomyopathyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyIschemic cardiomyopathyMyocarditisPeripartum cardiomyopathyRestrictive cardiomyopathyBone scanBone scan2006-11-04 00:49:29.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:37:21.0Bone scanBone scanBone scanBone scanNuclear scan19100 419100 5A radiotracer is injected into a peripheral vein. As the
radiotracer decays, gamma radiation is emitted and is detected by a
Gamma camera. When the tracer has collected in the target organ the
area is scanned. Radionuclide scans can detect abnormalities such
as fractures, bone infections, arthritis, rickets, and tumors that
have spread, among other diseases.MetabolismMetastasisBroken boneOsteomyelitisSialogramSialogram2006-11-04 00:48:57.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:34:29.0SialogramSialogramSialogramSialogramSialography9890 49890 5A sialogram is a test which takes an X-ray picture of the salivary
ducts and the related glandular structures. Sialography may be
performed when a disorder of the salivary ducts and/or glands is
suspected.X-rayDrug allergiesSkull x-raySkull X-ray2006-11-04 00:48:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:19:59.0Skull x-raySkull x-raySkull x-raySkull x-rayX-ray1057 41057 5X-rays are a form of ionizing radiation that can penetrate the body
to form an image on film. Structures that are dense (such as bone)
will appear white, air will be black, and other structures will be
shades of gray depending on density. X-rays can provide information
about obstructions, tumors, and other diseases, especially when
coupled with the use of barium and air contrast within the bowel.Skull of an adult1735 41735 5This picture shows a normal skull of an adult.X-raySinus x-rayHead injuryMalocclusion of teethMastoiditisOccupational hearing lossEar infection - chronicOtosclerosisPituitary tumorSinusitis17-OH progesterone17-OH progesterone2006-11-04 00:46:19.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:11:45.017-OH progesterone17-OH progesterone17-OH progesterone17-OH progesteroneAdrenal glandsCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaLH blood testLH blood test2006-11-04 00:46:14.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:18:45.0LH blood testLH blood testLH blood testLH blood testTestesEndocrine glandsTestosteroneADHADH2006-11-04 00:46:06.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:12:55.0ADHADHADHADHBlood pressureHypothalamusTSHTSH2006-11-04 00:45:41.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:33:38.0TSHTSHTSHTSHEndocrine glands1093 41093 5Endocrine glands release hormones (chemical messengers) into the
bloodstream to be transported to various organs and tissues
throughout the body. For instance, the pancreas secretes insulin,
which allows the body to regulate levels of sugar in the blood. The
thyroid gets instructions from the pituitary to secrete hormones
which determine the pace of chemical activity in the body (the more
hormone in the bloodstream, the faster the chemical activity; the
less hormone, the slower the activity).Pituitary and TSH9971 49971 5The pituitary secretes thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which
stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete hormones that affect body
metabolism.T3T4 testHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismHam testHam’s (acid hemolysin) test2006-11-04 00:45:27.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:54:20.0Ham testHam testHam testHam testParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)AnemiaPlatelet aggregation testPlatelet aggregation test2006-11-04 00:45:24.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:00:32.0Platelet aggregation testPlatelet aggregation testPlatelet aggregation testPlatelet aggregation testInfant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationHemophiliaPlatelet countFibrin degradation productsFibrin degradation products2006-11-04 00:45:04.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:38:27.0Fibrin degradation productsFibrin degradation productsFibrin degradation productsFibrin degradation productsDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)Prothrombin time (PT)Prothrombin time (PT)2006-11-04 00:45:00.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:08:23.0Prothrombin time (PT)Prothrombin time (PT)Prothrombin time (PT)Prothrombin time (PT)Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)Osmotic fragilityOsmotic fragility2006-11-04 00:44:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:58:49.0Osmotic fragilityOsmotic fragilityOsmotic fragilityOsmotic fragilityCongenital spherocytic anemiaThalassemiaHemoglobin electrophoresisHemoglobin electrophoresis2006-11-04 00:44:41.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:13:19.0Hemoglobin electrophoresisHemoglobin electrophoresisHemoglobin electrophoresisHemoglobin electrophoresisHbA1cHemoglobinSickle cell anemiaHemolytic anemiaAnemiaESRESR2006-11-04 00:44:40.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:44:47.0ESRESRESRESRNecrosisPulmonary tuberculosis24-hour urine copper test24-hour urine Cu2006-11-04 00:43:50.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:30:36.024-hour urine copper test24-hour urine copper test24-hour urine copper test24-hour urine copper testCopper urine test9222 49222 5The copper urine test is performed by collecting urine at specific
times for a 24-hour period. The urine is tested for the amount of
copper present. The copper urine test is used to determine the
presence of Wilson disease, a sometimes fatal condition in which
the buildup of excess copper damages the liver, and eventually the
kidneys, eyes and brain.Wilson's diseasePBG testPBG2006-11-04 00:43:37.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:10:59.0PBG testPBG testPBG testPBG testMale urinary system10022 410022 5The urinary system is made up of the kidneys, ureters, urethra and
bladder.Delta-ALAPorphyrins - urineHemoglobinPorphyriaSerum phosphorusSerum phosphorus2006-11-04 00:40:23.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:07:18.0Serum phosphorusSerum phosphorusSerum phosphorusSerum phosphorusBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.MalabsorptionPTH25-hydroxy vitamin D testDelta-ALADelta-ALA2006-11-04 00:39:57.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:45:53.0Delta-ALADelta-ALADelta-ALADelta-ALAUrine sample10011 410011 5A "clean-catch" urine sample is performed by collecting the sample
of urine in midstream. Men or boys should wipe clean the head of
the penis. Women or girls need to wash the area between the lips of
the vagina with soapy water and rinse well. A small amount of urine
should initially fall into the toilet bowl before it is collected
(this clears the urethra of contaminants). Then, in a clean
container, catch about 1 to 2 ounces of urine and remove the
container from the urine stream. The container is then given to the
health care provider.PorphyriaHormone levelsHormone levels2006-11-04 00:39:42.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:30:24.0Hormone levelsHormone levelsHormone levels9416 49416 5Many different hormones found in the body can be tested through
blood or urine collection.Insulin test5-HIAA17-OH progesterone17-hydroxycorticosteroids17-ketosteroids24-hour urinary aldosterone excretion rate25-hydroxy vitamin D testACTHACTH (cosyntropin) stimulation testDexamethasone suppression testADHAldosteroneCalcitoninCatecholamines - bloodCatecholamines - urineCortisol levelCortisol - urineDHEA-sulfate - serumFSHGrowth hormone testHCG blood test - qualitativeHCG in urineHCG blood test - quantitativeLH blood testLH response to GnRHPTHReninPregnanediolSerum progesteroneProlactinPTH-related proteinT3RU testSecretin stimulation testSerum serotonin levelT3T4 testTestosteroneTSHHemoglobin derivativesHemoglobin derivatives2006-11-04 00:38:08.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:20:02.0Hemoglobin derivativesHemoglobin derivativesHemoglobin derivativesHemoglobin derivativesBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Cytochrome b5 reductaseHemoglobinBlood gasesCarbon monoxide poisoningMethemoglobinemiaAcid mucopolysaccharidesAcid mucopolysaccharides2006-11-04 00:38:04.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:12:46.0Acid mucopolysaccharidesAcid mucopolysaccharidesAcid mucopolysaccharidesAcid mucopolysaccharidesUrine sample10011 410011 5A "clean-catch" urine sample is performed by collecting the sample
of urine in midstream. Men or boys should wipe clean the head of
the penis. Women or girls need to wash the area between the lips of
the vagina with soapy water and rinse well. A small amount of urine
should initially fall into the toilet bowl before it is collected
(this clears the urethra of contaminants). Then, in a clean
container, catch about 1 to 2 ounces of urine and remove the
container from the urine stream. The container is then given to the
health care provider.MucopolysaccharidesUrine 24-hour volumeHurler syndromeAnisocoriaEyes/pupils different size2006-11-04 00:36:56.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:51:10.0AnisocoriaAnisocoriaAnisocoriaNormal pupil9312 49312 5The pupils of an individual are usually very symmetrical in
appearance. In certain instances the pupils may vary in size.
Occasionally, differing pupil size is inherited and there is no
underlying disorder. Varying pupil size may also be due to
infection, tumors, disease or trauma.Head injuryBrain tumor - childrenAbscessGlaucomaMeningitisEncephalitisSweating - absentEyelid droopingMuscle twitchingMuscle twitching2006-11-04 00:36:35.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:53:05.0Muscle twitchingMuscle twitchingMuscle twitchingDeep anterior muscles9676 49676 5Muscle tissue is composed primarily of contractile cells.
Contractile cells have the ability to produce movement.Muscle crampsStress and anxietyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisMuscular dystrophySpinal muscular atrophyTelangiectasiaTelangiectasia2006-11-04 00:36:22.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:34:04.0TelangiectasiaTelangiectasiaTelangiectasiaTelangiectasias - upper arm3001 43001 5Telangiectasias of the skin occur in multiple conditions. Thin skin
secondary to long-term steroid use or aging, collagen vascular
disease, and hormonal variation (particularly estrogen) are all
implicated in the formation of telangiectasias.Telangiectasia - legs2998 42998 5Essential telangiectasia often appears over the lower extremities,
beginning in adolescence, and continuing throughout adult life.Angioma serpiginosum2099 42099 5Angioma serpiginosum appears most frequently in adolescent females
and consists of small, superficial telangiectasias (vascular
lesions) in the skin.Ataxia - telangiectasiaOsler-Weber-Rendu syndromeBirthmarks - redPort-wine stainSpider angiomaSturge-Weber syndromeXeroderma pigmentosaHyperelastic skinHyperelastic skin2006-11-04 00:36:18.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:39:56.0Hyperelastic skinHyperelastic skinHyperelastic skinEhlers-Danlos, hyperelasticity of the skin2409 42409 5This picture shows the unusually elastic skin (can be stretched
much further than normal skin) of a patient with Ehlers-Danlos
syndrome, a condition that affects connective tissues. This
condition also causes skin to be easily bruised, heal poorly, form
"cigarette paper" scars, and joints that are unusually flexible
(hyperflexible, hypermobile).Ehlers-Danlos syndromeHeart murmurs and other soundsHeart murmurs and other sounds2006-11-04 00:36:01.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:14:21.0Heart murmurs and other soundsHeart murmurs and other soundsHeart murmurs and other soundsHeartbeat200083 4Heart, section through the middle1056 41056 5The interior of the heart is composed of valves, chambers, and
associated vessels.EchocardiogramAortic stenosisAortic insufficiencyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMitral regurgitation - acuteMitral regurgitation - chronicMitral stenosisPulmonary valve stenosisTricuspid regurgitationAtrial septal defectCoarctation of the aortaPatent ductus arteriosusVentricular septal defectBinge eatingBinge eating2006-11-04 00:36:00.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:39:54.0Binge eatingBinge eatingBinge eatingAppetite - increasedBulimiaDepressionElectrolytesEsophagitisGas - flatulenceForeign object - inhaled or swallowedPancreatitisPharyngitisConstipationHemorrhoidsAnorexia nervosaStress and anxietyHallucinationsAuditory hallucinations are more common in psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia. Hallucinations2006-11-04 00:35:51.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:25:27.0HallucinationsHallucinationsHallucinationsSchizophreniaDrug abuseDeliriumDementiaFeverPost-traumatic stress disorderHyperactivityHyperactivity2006-11-04 00:35:49.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:41:06.0HyperactivityHyperactivityHyperactivityCentral nervous system8679 48679 5The central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal
cord. The peripheral nervous system includes all peripheral nerves.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Central nervous systemBehavior - unusual or strangeBehavior - unusual or strange2006-11-04 00:35:48.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:21:15.0Behavior - unusual or strangeBehavior - unusual or strangeBehavior - unusual or strangeCentral nervous system8679 48679 5The central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal
cord. The peripheral nervous system includes all peripheral nerves.DeliriumDementiaAlcohol useAlzheimer’s diseaseChronicHypothermiaDehydrationElectrolytesDepressionHead injurySubdural hematomaHeart attackPulmonary embolusStrokePneumoniaViral gastroenteritisUrinary tract infection - adultsVitamin B12BeriberiThyroid diseasesStress and anxietyDrug abuseFeverNail abnormalitiesNail abnormalities2006-11-04 00:35:40.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:07:12.0Nail abnormalitiesNail abnormalitiesNail abnormalitiesNail infection, candidal1877 41877 5A paronychia is an infection around the nail. Many organisms can
cause a paronychia. This particular case is caused by the
yeast-like organism Candida. Note the inflammation (red, swollen
area) at the base of the nail and the changes that are apparent in
the nail itself.Yellow nail syndrome2014 42014 5Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by yellow nails that lack a
cuticle, grow slowly, and are loose or detached (onycholysis).
Yellow nail syndrome is most commonly associated with lung
disorders, and with lymphedema.Onycholysis2010 42010 5In onycholysis the nails become loose. They may even detach from
the nail bed. When not held firmly in place, the nails are rapidly
damaged and debris collects beneath them.Half and half nails2343 42343 5Internal diseases and nutritional deficits can cause changes in the
appearance of the nails.White nail syndrome2013 42013 5White nail syndrome may also be called leukonychia. Leukonychia can
occur with arsenic poisoning, heart disease, renal failure,
pneumonia, or hypoalbuminemia.Yellow nails3104 43104 5Yellow nails are seen in the 'yellow nail syndrome' in which there
is thickening and yellow to yellow-green discoloration of all
nails. Lymphedema, especially of the ankles, and compromised
respiration may be present. The nails may also be over-curved both
transversely and longitudinally. Lunulae and cuticles may also be
lost.Koilonychia2008 42008 5Nails may exhibit many different abnormalities. In the condition
known as koilonychia, the nails are flattened and have concavities.
This condition may be associated with iron deficiency.Brittle nails9136 49136 5Like the skin, the fingernails are a reflection of a person's state
of health. Low levels of zinc and iron as well as thyroid problems
can cause brittle nails.MalnutritionIron deficiency anemiaWartsSplinter hemorrhagesClubbing of the fingers or toesKidney diseaseLiver diseaseHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismPsoriasisPrimary amyloidosisLichen planusPoisoning first aidHair loss
Are you concerned about the amount of hair your losing? Learn why it's happening to you and what you can do about it.
Hair loss2006-11-04 00:35:38.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:38:18.0Hair lossHair lossHair lossAlopecia, under treatment2364 42364 5This picture shows alopecia areata, under treatment. The hair loss
is being treated with anthralin, which causes the brownish
hyperpigmentation and can induce hair regrowth. It is very unlikely
regrowth will occur when hair is lost along the scalp margin
(ophiasis).Ringworm, tinea capitis - close-up2351 42351 5In the scalp, fungal infections often form circular, scaly,
inflamed patches. Frequently, there can be temporary hair loss
(hair returns when infection clears but if treatment is delayed and
scarring results, permanent hair loss can be seen). This is a
classical example of ringworm (tinea capitis) in a young child.Trichotillomania - top of the head2365 42365 5Trichotillomania is repetitive twisting and twirling of the hair.
The hair loss is usually in a well-defined area with shortened,
broken-off hairs and early regrowth of hair. The scalp is the most
commonly involved site, but eyelashes and eyebrows may also be
involved. The hair loss can also be patchy and poorly defined.Hair follicle19647 419647 5Each hair sits in a cavity in the skin called a follicle. Over time
the follicle can shrink causing the hair to become
shorter and finer. Ordinarily, the hair should grow back but in men
who are balding the very small follicle ceases to grow any hair.
The cause of baldness is not well understood, but is thought to be
related to the genes and male sex hormones of the individual.Alopecia areata with pustules2361 42361 5Pus-filled lesions (pustules) are unusual in alopecia areata, but
can occur, as in this picture. The pustules are infected where
medication was injected into the area.Alopecia totalis - back view of the head2362 42362 5Hair loss is referred to as alopecia. Patchy hair loss on the scalp
is called alopecia areata. Complete scalp hair loss is alopecia
totalis. Loss of all body hair is called alopecia universalis.Alopecia totalis - front view of the head2363 42363 5Hair loss is referred to as alopecia. Patchy hair loss on the scalp
is called alopecia areata. Complete scalp hair loss is alopecia
totalis. Hair loss from the entire body, including the eyebrows,
eyelashes, and body hair, is alopecia universalis.Folliculitis, decalvans on the scalp2423 42423 5Folliculitis, decalvans causes scarring with hair loss (alopecia).
There are areas of "corn stalking" (grouped hairs arising within
the area of alopecia), redness (erythema), crusting, and pustules.
Due to severe scarring, permanent hair loss occurs in the involved
sites.ChemotherapyTestosteroneMale pattern baldnessFemale pattern baldnessAlopecia areataSystemic lupus erythematosusSyphilisThyroid diseasesTrichotillomaniaRadiation therapyTinea capitisPurpuraPurpura2006-11-04 00:35:22.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:55:19.0PurpuraPurpuraPurpuraHenoch-Schonlein purpura on an infant's legs2580 42580 5Henoch-Schonlein purpura is more commonly seen in children than
adults and often occurs after an upper respiratory infection. It
causes skin rashes that bleed into the skin (petechiae and
purpura). Bleeding may also occur from the gastrointestinal tract
and kidneys.Rocky mountain spotted fever on the foot2888 42888 5Rocky Mountain spotted fever is caused by the organism Rickettsia
rickettsii and is transmitted by a tick bite. It is a serious
infection that produces a classical rash in about 90% of infected
individuals. This is the typical appearance of the rash. There are
many symptoms that affect the entire body (systemic).Henoch-Schonlein purpura on the legs2581 42581 5Henoch-Schonlein purpura is more commonly seen in children than
adults and often occurs after an upper respiratory infection. It
causes skin rashes that bleed into the skin (petechiae and
purpura). Bleeding may also occur from the gastrointestinal tract
and kidneys.Meningococcemia associated purpura2912 42912 5Meningococcemia is a life-threatening infection that occurs when
the bacteria, Neisseria meningitidis, invades the blood stream.
Bleeding into the skin (petechiae and purpura) typically occurs and
the tissue may die (become necrotic or gangrenous). If the patient
survives, the areas heal with scarring.Henoch-Schonlein purpura on the lower legs1558 41558 5Henoch-Schonlein Purpura: This disorder usually presents with red
to purple bumps on the legs, often accompanied by aching in the
joints and fever. This condition follows an infection and usually
resolves without treatment. Skin lesions most commonly occur below
the knee but may also be seen on the thigh, buttocks, and rarely on
the arms.Meningococcemia on the leg2884 42884 5Meningococcemia is a life-threatening infection that occurs when
the meningococcus, Neisseria meningitidis, invades the blood
stream. There is usually bleeding into the skin (petechiae and
purpura), and the tissue in these areas may die (become necrotic or
gangrenous). If the patient survives, the areas heal with scarring.
This picture demonstrates more hemorrhage and little tissue death.Henoch-Schonlein purpura on an infant's legs2579 42579 5Henoch-Schonlein purpura is more commonly seen in children than
adults and often occurs after an upper respiratory infection. It
causes skin rashes that bleed into the skin (petechiae and
purpura). Bleeding may also occur from the gastrointestinal tract
and kidneys.Meningococcemia on the calves2883 42883 5Meningococcemia is a life-threatening infection that occurs when
the meningococcus, Neisseria meningitidis, invades the blood
stream. Bleeding into the skin (petechiae and purpura) may occur.
The tissue in areas may die (become necrotic or gangrenous). If the
person survives, the areas heal with scarring.Henoch-Schonlein purpura on an infant's foot2578 42578 5Henoch-Schonlein purpura is more commonly seen in children than
adults and often occurs after an upper respiratory infection. It
causes skin rashes that bleed into the skin (petechiae and
purpura). Bleeding may also occur from the gastrointestinal tract
and kidneys.Bleeding into the skinPlatelet countCongenital cytomegalovirusRubellaHenoch-Schonlein purpuraHemangiomaIdiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)ThrombocytopeniaMeningococcemiaAgitationAgitation2006-11-04 00:34:56.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:50:54.0AgitationAgitationAgitationCentral nervous system8679 48679 5The central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal
cord. The peripheral nervous system includes all peripheral nerves.Stress and anxietyConfusionHyperactivityFeverAlcohol withdrawalCocaine intoxicationCocaine withdrawalHyperthyroidismNicotine withdrawalOpiate withdrawalVitamin B6Bipolar disorderAlzheimer’s diseaseDepressionSchizophreniaApraxiaInability to use objects and perform tasks2006-11-04 00:34:47.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:34:16.0ApraxiaApraxiaApraxiaDementiaDialysisStrokeConsciousness - decreasedConsciousness - decreased2006-11-04 00:34:46.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:57:01.0Consciousness - decreasedConsciousness - decreasedConsciousness - decreasedUnconsciousness - first aidAlcoholismFaintingDiabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndromeEthanol poisoningToxicology screenHeart palpitationsCentral nervous systemSkin discoloration - bluishFatigueDiabetic ketoacidosisHead injuryHeart failureHypoglycemiaSeizuresEpilepsyShockStrokeMovement - uncontrollableMovement - uncontrollable2006-11-04 00:34:45.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:56:42.0Movement - uncontrollableMovement - uncontrollableMovement - uncontrollableCentral nervous system8679 48679 5The central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal
cord. The peripheral nervous system includes all peripheral nerves.Tardive dyskinesiaSkin discoloration - bluishRh incompatibilityBilirubin - bloodCentral nervous systemSeizuresSeizures2006-11-04 00:34:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:39:10.0SeizuresSeizuresSeizuresTemporal lobe seizureHead injuryBrain abscessMeningitisStrokeHypoglycemiaGeneralized tonic-clonic seizurePartial (focal) seizurePetit mal seizureEpilepsyFebrile seizuresBrain tumor - childrenWalking abnormalitiesWalking/gait abnormalities2006-11-04 00:34:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:56:11.0Walking abnormalitiesWalking abnormalitiesWalking abnormalitiesDizzinessCentral nervous systemMultiple sclerosisCerebral palsyMuscular dystrophyMyositisWartsBunionsIngrown toenailArthritisChondromalacia patellaConversion disorderBroken boneHemophiliaTendinitisTesticular torsionHemoglobin derivativesParkinson’s diseaseStrokeCervical spondylosisPernicious anemiaSpinal cord traumaTumorSyringomyeliaBrain abscessBrain tumor - childrenHead injuryGuillain-Barre syndromeMuscle atrophyPoliomyelitisDevelopmental dysplasia of the hipMovement - uncoordinatedMovement - uncoordinated2006-11-04 00:34:42.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:10:20.0Movement - uncoordinatedMovement - uncoordinatedMovement - uncoordinatedMuscular atrophy9680 49680 5Muscular atrophy is the decrease in size and wasting of muscle
tissue. Muscles that lose their nerve supply can atrophy and simply
waste away.ToxinsWalking abnormalitiesPeripheralChickenpoxEncephalitisHead injuryCentral nervous systemTransient ischemic attackStrokeMultiple sclerosisCompression fractures of the backFriedreich's ataxiaWilson's diseaseMovement - unpredictable or jerkyMovement - unpredictable or jerky2006-11-04 00:34:40.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:44:21.0Movement - unpredictable or jerkyMovement - unpredictable or jerkyMovement - unpredictable or jerkyHuntington's diseaseSystemic lupus erythematosusTardive dyskinesiaWeaknessWeakness may be subjective (feeling weak with no measurable loss of strength).Weakness2006-11-04 00:34:18.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:22:01.0tired woman tired woman WeaknessWeaknessWeaknessPeripheralSpasticityAutoimmune disordersStrokeMultiple sclerosisMononucleosisThe fluAddison’s diseaseHyperthyroidismAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisCerebral palsyGuillain-Barre syndromeDermatomyositisMuscular dystrophyBotulismInsecticidePoisoning - fish and shellfishMyasthenia gravisPoliomyelitisExcessive or unwanted hair in womenLearn what causes unwanted hair in places where hair usually doesnt grow in women. Find out about the different treatment options, including bleaching, laser removal, and electrolysis.Excessive or unwanted hair in women2006-11-04 00:33:49.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:15:44.0Excessive or unwanted hair in womenExcessive or unwanted hair in womenExcessive or unwanted hair in womenOvarian cysts17108 417108 5Typically, ovarian cysts are functional (not disease-related) and
usually disappear on their own within 60 days. Oral contraceptives
may be prescribed to help establish normal cycles.Overproductive ovaries17112 417112 5If the ovaries produce too much androgen (hormones such as
testosterone), a woman may develop male characteristics. This
ovarian imbalance can be caused by tumors in the ovaries or adrenal
glands, or by polycystic ovarian syndrome. Hyperandrogenism may
include growth of excess body and facial hair, acne, amenorrhea
(loss of menstrual periods), and changes in body shape.
Virilization can occur with ovarian and adrenal tumors and includes
deepening of the voice, male pattern balding, and increased muscle
mass.Polycystic ovary diseaseCushing syndromeCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaUrine - abnormal colorUrine - abnormal color2006-11-04 00:33:38.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:36:36.0Urine - abnormal colorUrine - abnormal colorUrine - abnormal colorFemale urinary tract1122 41122 5The female and male urinary tracts are relatively the same except
for the length of the urethra.Male urinary tract1123 41123 5The male and female urinary tracts are relatively the same except
for the length of the urethra.PyelonephritisChronic glomerulonephritisUrine - bloodyUrinary tract infection - adultsHepatitis BCirrhosisBladder stonesWilms tumorHemolytic anemiaAcute tubular necrosisAcute unilateral obstructive uropathyAlport syndromeUrinary tract infection - childrenProstatitis - bacterial chronicCystitis - acuteAcute nephritic syndromeHepatitisKidney stonesProstate cancerRenal cell carcinomaRhabdomyolysisNews (more_index_1_1_1)FYI (more_index_1_1_3)Health Tip: Living With Bipolar DisorderSuggestions on how to cope2007-08-15 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:16:10.0AnxietyBipolar DisorderDepression (Major Depressive Disorder)DysthymiaChildhood Depression: Next Steps for ResearchChildren and Antidepressants Symptoms of Childhood Depression How Did You Cope With Your Husband's Depression? Bipolar Disorder Animation Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disease characterized by episodes of extreme mood swings, depression and mania. Learn more about bipolar disorder with this animation.DepressionDepression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. See
this video animation of the synaptic junction and what part it
plays in depression.Ambien - Drug DescriptionZolpidemAvandia - Drug DescriptionRosiglitazone maleateEffexor XR - Drug Descriptionvenlafaxine hydrochloridePaxil - Drug DescriptionParoxetineResourcesCoughBipolar DisorderStressBipolar disorder