HealthCentralcm.own.healthcentralgeneralhealth77nonenone2001Healthcentral.com is one of the most trusted sources of medical information and up to date news and contains a doctor-approved health encyclopedia of diseases and conditions, the ability to find symptoms and treatments. Also drug information with side effects and interactions./home/sites/healthcentralwww.healthcentral.com/HealthCentral : MuscleMuscle - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationMuscle - Diseases and Conditions, Treatments, General Health InformationMuscleexercisefitnessHealthCentralDiseasesMusclehttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1278.htmlhttp://www.healthcentral.com/channel/408/1278_pf.htmlChannel Page179703Muscle1278.htmlMuscleADAM Encyclopedia (more_index_1_8_7)Mineral metabolism disorders2007-03-27 13:52:34.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:11:48.0Mineral metabolism disordersMineral metabolism disordersMineral metabolism disordersMineral metabolism disordersPeriodic paralysis with hypokalemiaIron deficiency anemiaMetabolismCalcium in dietMagnesium in dietPhosphorus in dietPotassium in dietSelenium in dietSodium in dietHypophosphatemiaRhabdomyolysisHyperparathyroidismHypoparathyroidismBartter syndromeHypokalemic periodic paralysisHyperaldosteronism - primary and secondaryCushing’s diseaseProximal renal tubular acidosisDistal renal tubular acidosisFanconi syndromeAddison’s diseaseKidney diseaseHemochromatosisCirrhosisCopper in dietWilson's diseaseMenkes syndromeNephrocalcinosisPseudohypoparathyroidismHypercalcemiaOsteoporosisMovement - unpredictable or jerkyKidney stonesMilk-alkali syndromePaget’s diseaseMultiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) IOsteomalaciaRicketsHyponatremiaHypomagnesemiaBruiseBruise2006-11-04 00:54:07.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:25:58.0BruiseBruiseBruiseBruiseBruise healing - seriesBruise healing - series2007-03-27 13:09:52.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:25:58.0Bone bruise19649 419649 5A bone bruise results from compressive forces incurred during an
injury. The damaged area occurs in the medullary portion
of the bone and can be accompanied by bleeding and
swelling.Bruises are often caused by falls, sports injuries, car
accidents, or blows received by other people or objects. Bruises
can last from days to months, with the bone bruise being the most
severe and painful.Muscle bruise19675 419675 5A muscle bruise occurs when a direct blow from an object strikes
part of the body, damaging the underlying muscle fibers and
connective tissue without breaking the skin. A muscle bruise can
cause pain and swelling and limited range of motion of the joint
near the injury. Depending upon the extent of injury, a muscle
bruise can take days or months to heal.Skin bruise19690 419690 5A bruise occurs when a force causes blood vessels to break. Blood
leaks into areas under the skin, resulting in pain, swelling, and
skin discoloration.Implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorImplantable cardioverter-defibrillator2006-11-04 00:53:52.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:10:50.0Implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorImplantable cardioverter-defibrillatorNormal heart rhythm18032 418032 5An electrocardiogram (ECG) test measures the electrical activity of
the heart. A normal resting heart rate is 60 - 100 beats per
minute.Heart, front view1097 41097 5The external structures of the heart include the ventricles, atria,
arteries and veins. Arteries carry blood away from the heart while
veins carry blood into the heart. The vessels colored blue indicate
the transport of blood with relatively low content of oxygen and
high content of carbon dioxide. The vessels colored red indicate
the transport of blood with relatively high content of oxygen and
low content of carbon dioxide.Heart, section through the middle1056 41056 5The interior of the heart is composed of valves, chambers, and
associated vessels.Conduction system of the heart18052 418052 5The intrinsic conduction system sets the basic rhythm of the
beating heart by generating impulses which stimulate the heart to
contract.PacemakerVentricular fibrillationVentricular tachycardiaCardioversionDilated cardiomyopathyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyIntracardiac electrophysiology study (EPS)Thallium stress testThallium and sestamibi stress tests2006-11-04 00:53:51.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:29:41.0Thallium stress testThallium stress testThallium stress testThallium stress testAnterior heart arteries9367 49367 5The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. The right
coronary artery supplies both the left and the right heart; the
left coronary artery supplies the left heart.Nuclear scan19100 419100 5A radiotracer is injected into a peripheral vein. As the
radiotracer decays, gamma radiation is emitted and is detected by a
Gamma camera. When the tracer has collected in the target organ the
area is scanned. Radionuclide scans can detect abnormalities such
as fractures, bone infections, arthritis, rickets, and tumors that
have spread, among other diseases.Chest painHeart attackVentricular fibrillationVentricular fibrillation2006-11-04 00:53:49.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:36:04.0Ventricular fibrillationVentricular fibrillationVentricular fibrillationVentricular fibrillationHeart, front view1097 41097 5The external structures of the heart include the ventricles, atria,
arteries and veins. Arteries carry blood away from the heart while
veins carry blood into the heart. The vessels colored blue indicate
the transport of blood with relatively low content of oxygen and
high content of carbon dioxide. The vessels colored red indicate
the transport of blood with relatively high content of oxygen and
low content of carbon dioxide.Heart, section through the middle1056 41056 5The interior of the heart is composed of valves, chambers, and
associated vessels.ArrhythmiasCongenital heart diseaseHeart attackCardiomyopathyIschemic cardiomyopathyBody mass indexBody mass index2006-11-04 00:53:42.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:21:33.0Body mass indexCalculating body frame size17182 4Learn here how to determine your body frame size.17182 5Body frame size is determined by a person's wrist circumference in
relation to his height. For example, a man whose height is over 5'
5" and wrist is 6" would fall into the small-boned
category.Determining frame size: To determine the body frame size,
measure the wrist with a tape measure and use the following chart
to determine whether the person is small, medium, or large
boned.Women:Height under 5'2" Small = wrist size less than
5.5"Medium = wrist size 5.5" to 5.75"Large = wrist size over
5.75"Height 5'2" to 5' 5" Small = wrist size less than 6"Medium =
wrist size 6" to 6.25"Large = wrist size over 6.25"Height over 5'
5" Small = wrist size less than 6.25"Medium = wrist size 6.25" to
6.5"Large = wrist size over 6.5"Men:Height over 5' 5" Small = wrist
size 5.5" to 6.5"Medium = wrist size 6.5" to 7.5"Large = wrist size
over 7.5"High blood pressureObstructive sleep apneaType 2 diabetesStem cell researchStem cell research2006-11-04 00:53:19.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:28:15.0Stem cell researchStem cell researchIn vitro fertilization (IVF)Alzheimer’s diseaseParkinson’s diseaseHormone therapyHormone Replacement Therapy is medication containing one or more female hormones to treat symptoms of menopause. Click to learn more about it.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)2006-11-04 00:53:13.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:16:12.0Hormone therapyHormone therapyUterus19263 419263 5The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the female pelvis
between the bladder and rectum. The ovaries produce the eggs that
travel through the fallopian tubes. Once the egg has left the ovary
it can be fertilized and implant itself in the lining of the
uterus. The main function of the uterus is to nourish the
developing fetus prior to birth.HysterectomyMenopauseOsteoporosisUrinary incontinenceDeep venous thrombosisPulmonary embolusThrombolytic therapyThrombolytic therapy (tissue plasminogen activator - tPA)2006-11-04 00:53:11.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:36:53.0Thrombolytic therapyThrombolytic therapyThrombus18120 418120 5A thrombus is a blood clot that forms in a vessel and remains
there. An embolism is a clot that travels from the site where it
formed to another location in the body. Thrombi or emboli can lodge
in a blood vessel and block the flow of blood in that location
depriving tissues of normal blood flow and oxygen. This can result
in damage, destruction (infarction), or even death of the tissues
(necrosis) in that area.Stroke17133 417133 5A stroke involves loss of brain functions caused by a loss of blood
circulation to areas of the brain. The blockage usually occurs when
a clot or piece of atherosclerotic plaque breaks away from another
area of the body and lodges within the vasculature of the brain.Hemorrhagic strokeElectrocardiogramHeart attackStrokeLaparoscopyLaparoscopy2006-11-04 00:52:57.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:37:44.0LaparoscopyLaparoscopyLaparoscopyLaparoscopyLaparoscopic surgery - series2007-03-27 13:09:32.0ADAM2010-02-05 11:32:26.0Pelvic laparoscopy1109 41109 5Laparoscopy is performed when less-invasive surgery is desired. It
is also called "band-aid" surgery because only small incisions need
to be made to accomodate the small surgical instruments that are
used to view the abdominal contents and perform the surgery.Gallbladder removal - openGastric bypass surgeryAnti-reflux surgeryAnti-reflux surgery - childrenAppendectomyGallbladder removal - laparoscopicGynecologic laparoscopyHysterectomyInguinal hernia repairLaparoscopic gastric bandingPelvic laparoscopyRadical prostatectomySpleen removalTubal ligationGeneral anesthesiaOtitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusion2006-11-04 00:52:50.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:31:22.0Otitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusionOtitis media with effusionMiddle ear infection (otitis media)19324 419324 5Otitis media is an inflammation and/or infection of the middle ear.
Acute otitis media (acute ear infection) occurs when there is
bacterial or viral infection of the fluid of the middle ear, which
causes production of fluid or pus. Chronic otitis media occurs when
the eustachian tube becomes blocked repeatedly due to allergies,
multiple infections, ear trauma, or swelling of the adenoids.Ear anatomy1092 41092 5The ear consists of external, middle, and inner structures. The
eardrum and the three tiny bones conduct sound from the eardrum to
the cochlea.Ear infection - acuteHepatitis A - vaccineHepatitis A - vaccine2006-11-04 00:52:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:18:20.0Hepatitis A - vaccineHepatitis A - vaccineImmunizations - general overviewHepatitis AAntibodyFeverAging changes in the sensesAging changes in the senses2006-11-04 00:52:38.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:44:44.0Aging changes in the sensesAging changes in the sensesSmelling200014 4Tasting200015 4Sense of sight8687 48687 5Vision occurs when light is processed by the eye and interpreted by
the brain. Light passes through the transparent eye surface
(cornea). The pupil (the black opening in the front of the eye) is
an opening to the eye interior. It can get larger or smaller to
regulate the amount of light entering the eye. The colored portion
(iris) is really a muscle controlling the pupil size. The inside of
the eye is filled with a gel-like fluid. There is a flexible,
transparent lens that focuses light so it hits on the back of the
eye (the retina). The retina converts light energy into a nerve
impulse that is carried to the brain and then interpreted.Aged eye anatomy8688 48688 5With age, the lens may become misshaped and the corneal tissue may
become clouded.Hearing aids8685 48685 5Some hearing loss is almost inevitable with age. It is estimated
that 30% of all people over 65 have significant hearing impairment.
Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound has problems getting
through the external and middle ear. Surgery or a hearing aid may
be helpful for this type of hearing loss.Tongue8686 48686 5The tongue is mainly composed of muscles. It is covered with a
mucous membrane. Small nodules of tissue (papillae) cover the upper
surface of the tongue. Between the papillae are the taste buds,
which provide the sense of taste. In addition to taste, the tongue
functions in moving food to aid chewing and swallowing, and it is
important in speech.Hearing and the cochlea200057 4Aging changes in hearing8683 48683 5With aging, ear structures deteriorate. The eardrum often thickens
and the inner ear bones and other structures are affected.Seeing200013 4Feeling pain200009 4Age-related hearing lossHearing lossWax blockageTinnitusIrisRetinaVisual acuity testPresbyopiaCataractVisual fieldPeripheralGlaucomaMacular degenerationDiabetic retinopathyTaste - impairedBrain surgeryConfusionDiabetesAppendicitisFrostbiteHypothermiaBurnsUlcersAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in skinAging changes in the bones - muscles - jointsAging changes in the faceAging changes in the nervous systemAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in organs - tissue - cells2006-11-04 00:52:36.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:10:03.0Aging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsTissue types8682 48682 5There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial
tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue
supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and
lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the
linings of the various passages inside the body). Muscle tissue
includes striated (also called voluntary) muscles that move the
skeleton, and smooth muscle, such as the muscles that surround the
stomach. Nerve tissue is made up of nerve cells (neurons) and is
used to carry "messages" to and from various parts of the body.Nerve conduction200011 4Nerve conductionEpitheliumLipofuscinHeart failureMetabolismHyperplasiaAging changes in hormone productionAging changes in immunityAging changes in skinAging changes in sleepAging changes in the bones - muscles - jointsAging changes in the breastAging changes in the faceAging changes in the female reproductive systemAging changes in the heart and blood vesselsAging changes in the kidneysAging changes in the lungsAging changes in the male reproductive systemAging changes in the nervous systemAging changes in the kidneysAging changes in the kidneys2006-11-04 00:52:35.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:16:51.0Aging changes in the kidneysAging changes in the kidneysChanges in kidney with age8674 48674 5The kidney atrophies and is not as productive with age.ElectrolytesStress incontinenceVaginaDehydrationAcute kidney failureChronic kidney diseaseUrinary incontinenceUrinary tract infection - adultsProstate cancerEnlarged prostateAtrophic vaginitisAging changes in the bones - muscles - jointsAging changes in the male reproductive systemAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in the faceAging changes in the face2006-11-04 00:52:32.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:21:10.0Aging changes in the faceAging changes in the faceChanges in face with age8665 48665 5Facial skin tends to wrinkle with age.WrinklesWax blockageEyelid droopingIrisAging changes in body shapeAging changes in hair and nailsAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in skinAging changes in hormone productionAging changes in hormone production2006-11-04 00:52:29.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:34:00.0Aging changes in hormone productionAging changes in hormone productionMenopause17252 417252 5Menopause is the transition in a woman's life when the ovaries stop
releasing eggs, menstrual activity decreases and eventually ceases,
and the body decreases the production of the female hormones
estrogen and progesterone.Female reproductive anatomy9433 49433 5The female reproductive organs are located in the lower abdomen.Endocrine glandsHypothalamusTSHMetabolismThyroid function testsOsteoporosisGlucose test - bloodAdrenal glandsAldosteroneElectrolytesTestosteroneGrowth hormone testReninProlactinPTHT3T4 testCatecholamines - bloodAging changes in immunityAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in the male reproductive systemMenopauseAging changes in body shapeAging changes in body shape2006-11-04 00:52:27.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:53:07.0Aging changes in body shapeAging changes in body shapeAging changes in the bones - muscles - jointsAging changes in the breastAging changes in the faceAging changes in hair and nailsAging changes in organs - tissue - cellsAging changes in skinKegel exercisesKegel exercises2006-11-04 00:52:16.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:58:33.0Kegel exercisesKegel exercisesFemale perineal anatomy9073 49073 5The female external reproductive anatomy includes the vagina.Urinary incontinenceStress incontinenceTransurethral resection of the prostateBowel incontinenceVaginaBiofeedbackUrge incontinenceBowel retrainingBowel retraining2006-11-04 00:52:13.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:37:22.0Bowel retrainingBowel retrainingKegel exercisesBiofeedbackBowel incontinenceMultiple sclerosisConstipationFecal impactionBacterial gastroenteritisFiberTensilon testTensilon test2006-11-04 00:51:58.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:14:16.0Tensilon testTensilon testTensilon testTensilon testMuscle fatigue8959 48959 5Holding your arms above your shoulders until they drop is one
exercise that may be performed during the Tensilon test. In this
test, the drug Tensilon is administered, and the response in the
muscles are evaluated to help diagnose myasthenia gravis or to help
differentiate between myasthenia gravis and other conditions.Myasthenia gravisElectromyographyElectromyography2006-11-04 00:51:57.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:19:23.0ElectromyographyElectromyographyElectromyographyElectromyographyElectromyography9741 49741 5Electromyography is a test that measures muscle response to nervous
stimulation. A needle electrode is inserted through the skin into
the muscle. Each muscle fiber that contracts will produce an action
potential. The presence, size, and shape of the wave form of the
action potential produced on the oscilloscope, provides information
about the ability of the muscle to respond to nervous stimulation.Nerve conduction velocityNerve conduction velocityNerve conduction velocity2006-11-04 00:51:54.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:36:39.0Nerve conduction velocityNerve conduction velocityNerve conduction velocityNerve conduction velocityNerve conduction test9743 49743 5The nerve conduction velocity test is performed to evaluate nerve
function. It tests the speed impulses travel through a nerve.Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationElectrocardiogramElectromyographyLambert-Eaton syndromeMyasthenia gravisMuscle biopsyMuscle biopsy2006-11-04 00:51:50.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:35:30.0Muscle biopsyMuscle biopsyMuscle biopsyMuscle biopsyMuscle biopsy8868 48868 5A muscle biopsy involves removal of a plug of tissue usually by a
needle to be later used for examination. Sometimes more than one
needle insertion may be needed to obtain a large enough specimen.
If there is a patchy condition expected an open biopsy may be used.
Open biopsy involves a small incision through the skin and into the
muscle, so that a sample of muscle tissue can be removed from the
affected area. There may be some slight bruising or bleeding at the
site but the risks are minimal with the procedure.BiopsyChronicPolyarteritis nodosaTrichinosisToxoplasmosisMuscular dystrophyElectromyographyRenal biopsyRenal biopsy2006-11-04 00:51:19.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:47:41.0Renal biopsyRenal biopsyRenal biopsyRenal biopsyKidney anatomy1101 41101 5The kidneys are responsible for removing wastes from the body, regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure, and stimulating red blood cell production.Renal biopsy8902 48902 5In renal biopsy, a small sample of kidney tissue is removed with a
needle. The test is sometimes used to evaluate a transplanted
kidney. It is also used to evaluate an unexplained decrease in
kidney function, persistent blood in the urine, or protein in the
urine.Kidney - blood and urine flow1704 41704 5This is the typical appearance of the blood vessels (vasculature)
and urine flow pattern in the kidney. The blood vessels are shown
in red and the urine flow pattern in yellow.BiopsyUrine - bloodyProtein - urineEsophageal manometryEsophageal manometry2006-11-04 00:50:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:33:51.0Esophageal manometryEsophageal manometryEsophageal manometryEsophageal manometryEsophageal manometry8776 48776 5An esophageal manometry test measures the motility and function of
the esophagus and esophageal sphincter. A tube is usually inserted
through the nose and passed into the esophagus. The pressure of the
sphincter muscle is recorded and also the contraction waves of
swallowing are recorded. The manometry test is a tool used to help
evaluate swallowing disorders.Stomach acid testGastroesophageal reflux diseaseStomach acid testStomach acid test2006-11-04 00:50:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:28:08.0Stomach acid testStomach acid testStomach acid testStomach acid testStomach acid test8938 48938 5The stomach acid test is a test to evaluate the capacity of the
parietal cells in the stomach to secrete acid. The test is
performed by aspirating fluid through a tube that is inserted down
the esophagus to the stomach. This test may be used to test for the
cause of ulcers, to detect duodenal regurgitation, to evaluate the
cause of malabsorption, to assess the adequacy of anti-ulcer
medications, and to evaluate secretion of gastrin.GastrinHypoglycemiaMalabsorptionUlcersMyocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsy2006-11-04 00:50:28.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:39:37.0Myocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsyMyocardial biopsyHeart, front view1097 41097 5The external structures of the heart include the ventricles, atria,
arteries and veins. Arteries carry blood away from the heart while
veins carry blood into the heart. The vessels colored blue indicate
the transport of blood with relatively low content of oxygen and
high content of carbon dioxide. The vessels colored red indicate
the transport of blood with relatively high content of oxygen and
low content of carbon dioxide.Heart, section through the middle1056 41056 5The interior of the heart is composed of valves, chambers, and
associated vessels.Biopsy catheter8904 48904 5When a small piece of heart muscle tissue is needed for
examination, a heart biopsy can be performed. A catheter is
carefully threaded into an artery or vein to gain access into the
heart. A bioptome (catheter with jaws in its tip) is then
introduced. Once the bioptome is in place, three to five small
pieces of tissue from the heart muscle are removed. The test is
performed routinely after heart transplantation to detect potential
rejection. It may also be performed when cardiomyopathy,
myocarditis, cardiac amyloidosis, or other disorders are suspected.Cardiac catheterizationX-rayCardiac amyloidosisCardiomyopathyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyIschemic cardiomyopathyMyocarditisPeripartum cardiomyopathyRestrictive cardiomyopathyIntracardiac electrophysiology study (EPS)Intracardiac electrophysiology study (EPS)2006-11-04 00:50:17.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:48:49.0Intracardiac electrophysiology study (EPS)Intracardiac electrophysiology study (EPS)Intracardiac electrophysiology study (EPS)Intracardiac electrophysiology study (EPS)Cardiac conduction system200080 4Heart, front view1097 41097 5The external structures of the heart include the ventricles, atria,
arteries and veins. Arteries carry blood away from the heart while
veins carry blood into the heart. The vessels colored blue indicate
the transport of blood with relatively low content of oxygen and
high content of carbon dioxide. The vessels colored red indicate
the transport of blood with relatively high content of oxygen and
low content of carbon dioxide.Conduction system of the heart18052 418052 5The intrinsic conduction system sets the basic rhythm of the
beating heart by generating impulses which stimulate the heart to
contract.Implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorArrhythmiasCardiac ablation proceduresCardiac catheterizationHolter monitor (24h)Implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorHeart MRIHeart MRI2006-11-04 00:48:27.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:39:43.0Heart MRIHeart MRIHeart MRIHeart MRIHeart, front view1097 41097 5The external structures of the heart include the ventricles, atria,
arteries and veins. Arteries carry blood away from the heart while
veins carry blood into the heart. The vessels colored blue indicate
the transport of blood with relatively low content of oxygen and
high content of carbon dioxide. The vessels colored red indicate
the transport of blood with relatively high content of oxygen and
low content of carbon dioxide.Heart, section through the middle1056 41056 5The interior of the heart is composed of valves, chambers, and
associated vessels.MRI scans1107 41107 5MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging. It allows imaging of the
interior of the body without using x-rays or other types of
ionizing radiation. An MRI scan is capable of showing fine detail
of different tissues.Chest MRIX-rayCT scanStentMRIArteriogramEchocardiogramEsophageal cultureEsophageal biopsy culture2006-11-04 00:47:31.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:39:33.0Esophageal cultureEsophageal cultureEsophageal cultureEsophageal cultureEsophageal tissue culture9303 49303 5A sample biopsy of esophageal tissue is obtained by placing a tube
through the mouth into the esophagus where small instruments grab a
portion of esophageal tissue for examination. The test is performed
when infection or other diseases of the esophagus are suspected, or
an ongoing infection does not respond to treatment.BiopsyHerpes esophagitisEGD - esophagogastroduodenoscopyGrowth hormone testGrowth hormone2006-11-04 00:46:11.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:28:30.0Growth hormone testGrowth hormone testGrowth hormone testGrowth hormone testGrowth hormone stimulation test - series2007-03-27 13:09:19.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:28:30.0AcromegalyGigantismShort statureInsulin testInsulin test2006-11-04 00:46:03.0ADAM2009-11-05 06:52:34.0Insulin testInsulin testInsulin testInsulin testInfant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationTriglyceride levelProtein in dietGlucose test - bloodHypoglycemiaMyoglobin - urineMyoglobin - urine2006-11-04 00:45:16.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:29:34.0Myoglobin - urineMyoglobin - urineMyoglobin - urineMyoglobin - urineFemale urinary tract1122 41122 5The female and male urinary tracts are relatively the same except
for the length of the urethra.Urine sample10011 410011 5A "clean-catch" urine sample is performed by collecting the sample
of urine in midstream. Men or boys should wipe clean the head of
the penis. Women or girls need to wash the area between the lips of
the vagina with soapy water and rinse well. A small amount of urine
should initially fall into the toilet bowl before it is collected
(this clears the urethra of contaminants). Then, in a clean
container, catch about 1 to 2 ounces of urine and remove the
container from the urine stream. The container is then given to the
health care provider.Male urinary tract1123 41123 5The male and female urinary tracts are relatively the same except
for the length of the urethra.Acute kidney failureMyoglobin - serumMyoglobin - serum2006-11-04 00:45:14.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:30:57.0Myoglobin - serumMyoglobin - serumMyoglobin - serumMyoglobin - serumMyoglobin - urineCreatinine - urineCreatinine - urine2006-11-04 00:44:03.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:31:02.0Creatinine - urineCreatinine - urineCreatinine - urineCreatinine - urineCreatinine urine test9230 49230 5Urine creatinine levels can be used as a screening test to evaluate
kidney function, or can be part of the creatinine clearance test.Female urinary tract1122 41122 5The female and male urinary tracts are relatively the same except
for the length of the urethra.Male urinary tract1123 41123 5The male and female urinary tracts are relatively the same except
for the length of the urethra.Creatinine tests9229 49229 5A measurement of the serum creatinine level is often used to
evaluate kidney function. Urine creatinine levels can be used as a
screening test to evaluate kidney function, or can be part of the
creatinine clearance test.Creatinine - bloodUrine 24-hour volumeCreatinine clearanceAcetylcholine receptor antibodyAcetylcholine receptor antibody2006-11-04 00:43:04.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:41:10.0Acetylcholine receptor antibodyAcetylcholine receptor antibodyAcetylcholine receptor antibodyAcetylcholine receptor antibodyBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.AntibodyMyasthenia gravis5'-nucleotidase5’-N’Tase2006-11-04 00:43:03.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:34:51.05'-nucleotidase5'-nucleotidase5'-nucleotidase5'-nucleotidaseBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.ALPASTALTEnzymeAldolase testAldolase2006-11-04 00:42:46.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:40:41.0Aldolase testAldolase testAldolase testAldolase testBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.EnzymeMuscle crampsAnti-smooth muscle antibodyAnti-smooth muscle antibody2006-11-04 00:41:43.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:35:18.0Anti-smooth muscle antibodyAnti-smooth muscle antibodyAnti-smooth muscle antibodyAnti-smooth muscle antibodyBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Types of muscle tissue19917 419917 5The 3 types of muscle tissue are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal.
Cardiac muscle cells are located in the walls of the heart, appear
spindle-shaped, and are under involuntary control. Smooth muscle
fibers are located in walls of hollow visceral organs, except the
heart, appear striated, and are also under involuntary control.
Skeletal muscle fibers occur in muscles which are attached to the
skeleton. They appear striated in appearance and are under
voluntary control.Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationAntibodyHepatitisCirrhosisLactic acid testLactic acid2006-11-04 00:41:05.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:35:51.0Lactic acid testLactic acid testLactic acid testLactic acid testBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationAcidosisMetabolismMuscle crampsLactic acidosisCPK isoenzymes testCPK isoenzymes2006-11-04 00:41:00.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:19:32.0CPK isoenzymes testCPK isoenzymes testCPK isoenzymes testCPK isoenzymes testBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.EnzymeHeart attackChest painAnginaPulmonary embolusHeart failureCreatine phosphokinase testCreatine phosphokinase testCPK2006-11-04 00:40:59.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:41:46.0Creatine phosphokinase testCreatine phosphokinase testCreatine phosphokinase testCreatine phosphokinase testBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.EnzymeCPK isoenzymes testHeart attackChest painDermatomyositisPolymyositis - adultMalignant hyperthermiaMuscular dystrophyLDH isoenzymesLDH isoenzymes2006-11-04 00:40:52.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:59:34.0LDH isoenzymesLDH isoenzymesLDH isoenzymesLDH isoenzymesBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Lactate dehydrogenase testTriglyceride levelTriglyceride level2006-11-04 00:40:44.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:55:46.0Triglyceride levelTriglyceride levelTriglyceride levelTriglyceride levelBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.FatMetabolismVLDL testLDL testHDL testHigh blood cholesterol and triglyceridesCholesterol testAtherosclerosisCoronary risk profileTotal iron binding capacityTIBC2006-11-04 00:40:39.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:21:39.0Total iron binding capacityTotal iron binding capacityTotal iron binding capacityTotal iron binding capacityBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationHemoglobinFerritinSerum ironAnemiaSerum ironSerum iron2006-11-04 00:40:37.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:20:34.0Serum ironSerum ironSerum ironSerum ironBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationHemoglobinFerritinTotal iron binding capacitySerum magnesium - testSerum magnesium - test2006-11-04 00:40:36.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:23:48.0Serum magnesium - testSerum magnesium - testSerum magnesium - testSerum magnesium - testBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Calcium - ionizedCalcium - ionized2006-11-04 00:40:34.0ADAM2009-11-05 08:10:38.0Calcium - ionizedCalcium - ionizedCalcium - ionizedCalcium - ionizedBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.VenipunctureSerum calciumAlbumin - serumPotassium testPotassium test2006-11-04 00:40:31.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:46:27.0Potassium testPotassium testPotassium testPotassium testBlood test10026 410026 5Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside
of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the
vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.
Preparation may vary depending on the specific test.Infant test/procedure preparationToddler test or procedure preparationPreschooler test or procedure preparationSchool age test or procedure preparationAdolescent test or procedure preparationIonsAldosteroneElectrolytesHeart palpitationsMetabolic acidosisAlkalosisMuscle function lossCreatinine - bloodCreatinine - serum2006-11-04 00:40:18.0ADAM2009-11-05 07:36:06.0Creatinine - bloodCreatinine - bloodCreatinine - bloodCreatinine - bloodCreatinine tests9229 49229 5A measurement of the serum creatinine level is often used to
evaluate kidney function. Urine creatinine levels can be used as a
screening test to evaluate kidney function, or can be part of the
creatinine clearance test.Creatinine - urineNews (more_index_1_1_1)FYI (more_index_1_1_3)Health Tip: Aches and Pains?Suggestions to ease sore muscles2007-11-13 00:00:00.0HealthDay2007-11-13 00:00:00.0Health Tip: Spotting a TremorHere are typical symptoms2007-09-27 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:37:59.0ArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryBack CareBursitisHealing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
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Acupuncture For OsteoarthritisCheck out this video to find out how this ancient treatment is helping in new ways.Better Hip SurgeryWatch this video to learn more about the innovations being made in
the field of hip replacement.Thermal Scans Detect Arthritis SoonerLearn about a technology breakthrough which helps to identify and diagnose arthritis far earlier.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibStressTremorParkinson’s diseaseHealth Tip: After a Muscle StrainEase back into exercise2007-07-17 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:52:13.0ArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryBack CareBursitisDetecting Restless Legs
A new ankle strap is helping doctors diagnose restless legs to help patients find relief.Healing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Acupuncture For OsteoarthritisCheck out this video to find out how this ancient treatment is helping in new ways.Better Hip SurgeryWatch this video to learn more about the innovations being made in
the field of hip replacement.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibHealth Tip: Prevent a 'Charley Horse'How to prepare before exercising2007-06-01 00:00:00.0HealthDay2008-05-05 22:01:29.0ArthritisArthroscopy & Arthroscopic SurgeryBack CareBursitisHealing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
Acupuncture For OsteoarthritisCheck out this video to find out how this ancient treatment is helping in new ways.Better Hip SurgeryWatch this video to learn more about the innovations being made in
the field of hip replacement.Thermal Scans Detect Arthritis SoonerLearn about a technology breakthrough which helps to identify and diagnose arthritis far earlier.Ultram - Drug DescriptionTramadolVioxx - Drug DescriptionRofecoxibHealth Tip: Caring for a Ruptured EardrumCharley horseHealth Tip: Prevent Burns From a Heating PadDon't use on the same injury for more than 20 minutes2007-04-04 00:00:00.0HealthDay2007-10-20 13:33:48.0Knee InjuryCarpal Tunnel SyndromeArthritisLyme DiseaseHip FractureCauses of Acne
Eczema- How Hystamines Play a PartHealing Brains and Bones
Two big ideas: researchers are finding ways to save injured brains
-- and injured bones.
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