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Monday, November 23, 2009
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Intestinal ischemia and infarction

Blood supply of the large intestine
Blood supply of the large intestine
Digestive system
Digestive system
Alternative Names

Intestinal necrosis; Ischemic bowel; Dead bowel; Dead gut


Treatment

Treatment usually requires surgery. The section of intestine that has died is removed, and the healthy remaining ends of bowel reconnected.

In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy is necessary. A blockage of arteries supplying the intestine is corrected if possible.


Support Groups


Expectations (prognosis)

Intestinal ischemia is a serious condition that can result in death if not treated promptly. The outlook depends on the cause. A good outcome may be achieved with prompt treatment.


Complications

Intestinal infarction may require a colostomy or ileostomy, either temporary or permanent. Peritonitis is common in such cases.

Severe illness with fever and bloodstream infection (sepsis) can result.


Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if you have any severe abdominal pain.



Review Date: 05/15/2008
Reviewed By: Robert A. Cowles, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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