Hypothalamic dysfunction is a problem with the region of the brain called the
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The hypothalamus helps control the pituitary gland, particularly in response to stress. The pituitary, in turn, controls the:
-
Adrenal glands - Ovaries
-
Testes - Thyroid gland
The hypothalamus also helps regulate:
- Body temperature
- Childbirth
- Emotions
- Growth
- Milk production
- Salt and water balance
- Sleep
- Weight and appetite
Causes of hypothalamic dysfunction include:
-
Anorexia - Bleeding
-
Bulimia - Genetic disorders
- Growths (tumors)
- Head trauma
- Infections and swelling (inflammation)
-
Malnutrition - Radiation
- Surgery
- Too much iron
The most common tumors in the area are
