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LDL test

Blood test
Alternative Names

Low-density lipoprotein test


Normal Values

A healthy LDL level is one that falls in the optimal or near-optimal range.

  • Optimal: Less than 100 mg/dL (less than 70mg/dL for persons with a history of heart disease or those at very high risk for atherosclerotic disease)
  • Near Optimal: 100-129 mg/dL
  • Borderline High: 130-159 mg/dL
  • High: 160-189 mg/dL
  • Very High: 190 mg/dL and higher

Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories.


What abnormal results mean

High levels of LDL may be associated with:

  • Increased risk of atherosclerotic heart disease
  • Familial hyperlipoproteinemia
  • Malabsorption (inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract)
  • Malnutrition
  • Familial combined hyperlipidemia
  • Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia
  • Familial hypertriglyceridemia


Review Date: 01/22/2007
Reviewed By: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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