MRSA
stands for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (SA). SA is a type of bacteria that is normally
carried on the skin in about 30% of healthy individuals and usually does not
cause problems unless there is some damage to the skin.
SA infections were typically able to be
treated with penicillin-type of antibiotics, such as methicillin, but more
recently there has been an increase in the number of infections by SA that are
resistant to these antibiotics, termed MRSA.
Originally this bacterium tended to be confined to hospitals, but there
has been recent concern that MRSA is now being seen much more commonly in the
community.