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Thursday, November 12, 2009
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Fever

(Page 2)

Temperature measurement
Temperature measurement
Thermometer temperature
Thermometer temperature

Common Causes

Almost any infection can cause a fever. Some common infections are

  • Respiratory infections such as colds or flu -like illnesses, sore throats, ear infections, sinus infections, infectious mononucleosis , and bronchitis
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Viral gastroenteritis and bacterial gastroenteritis
  • More serious infections such as pneumonia, bone infections (osteomyelitis), appendicitis, tuberculosis, skin infections or cellulitis, and meningitis

Children may have a low-grade fever for one or two days after some immunizations.

Teething may cause a slight increase in a child's temperature, but not higher than 100 °F.

Autoimmune or inflammatory disorders may also cause fevers. Some examples are:

  • Arthritis or connective tissue illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
  • Vasculitis or periarteritis nodosa

The first symptom of a cancer may be a fever. This is especially true of Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and leukemia.

Other possible causes of fever include

  • Blood clots or thrombophlebitis
  • Medications, such as some antibiotics, antihistamines, some seizure medicines

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Review Date: 04/17/2009
Reviewed By: A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, Greg Juhn, MTPW, David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Rachel A. Lewis, MD, FAAP, Columbia Pediatric Faculty Practice, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (2/27/2008).

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).
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