Lobo RA. Menopause: endocrinology, consequences of estrogen deficiency, effects of hormone replacement therapy, treatment regimens. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 42.
North American Menopause Society. Estrogen and progestogen use in postmenopausal women: 2010 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2010 Mar;17(2):242-55.
We’ve all heard about how dangerous cigarettes are, but did you know that many of the 4,000 ingredients used are rigorously regulated by... Read more »
As a lifelong non-smoker, it feels odd to write something positive about tobacco, however encouraging research is showing that the nicotine... Read more »
There are more than 400,000 tobacco-related deaths annually in the U.S. Health statistics estimate about 3,000 teenagers try and then... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
CausesMany medical conditions can contribute to infertility. In fact, most cases of infertility are due to underlying medical problems. These... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
As a woman ages, a number of changes take place in the female reproductive system. For women, the cessation of menses (menopause) is an obvious sign... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Aging changes in the male reproductive system may include changes in testicular tissue, sperm production, and erectile function. These changes... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
CausesMore than 90% of male infertility cases are due to low sperm counts, poor sperm quality, or both. The remaining cases of male infertility can... Read more »
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Andropause; Male reproductive changesReferencesMinaker KL. Common clinical sequelae of aging. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd... Read more »