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Friday, October, 23, 2009

What Is Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Health Encyclopedia: Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Definition

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a lack of a liver protein that blocks the destructive effects of certain enzymes. The condition may lead to emphysema and liver disease, and in rare cases, skin disease.


Alternative Names

AAT deficiency


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency results from a genetic defect. The mechanism that causes associated liver disease and emphysema in some people with this deficiency is not k...

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Expert & Community Posts

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Are You an Alpha (A-1AD deficient)?
By Jane M. Martin , Health Expert

It was Mary Pierce’s 40th birthday. As she stood in her kitchen that day, her phone rang. It was... Read more »

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Is your doctor meeting your COPD needs?
By Jane M. Martin , Health Expert

If you have COPD it is especially important for you to have the right physician. As with any... Read more »

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I’m Too Young to Have COPD! Or am I?
By Jane M. Martin , Health Expert

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ... Read more »

19257_6496
Young with COPD Part II: What To Do After Diagnosis
By Jane M. Martin , Health Expert

In Part I we met Dave, who was just told he had COPD. Here is Part II with commonly asked questions... Read more »

19257_6496
The New Face of COPD: Ken
By Jane M. Martin , Health Expert

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is an umbrella term for emphysema and chronic... Read more »

Health Guide

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
AAT deficiency Prevention References Perlmutter, DH. Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency: diagnosis and treatment. Clin Liver Dis. November... Read more »
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
AAT deficiency Treatment Replacement (augmentation) therapy with the missing AAT protein is available. However, it is not known how effective this... Read more »
Emphysema
Emphysema is a lung disease that involves damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. The air sacs are unable to completely deflate, and are therefore unable to fill with fresh... Read more »
Protein electrophoresis: serum
Normal Values Total protein: 6.4 to 8.3 g/dL Albumin: 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL Alpha-1 globulin: 0.1 to 0.3 g/dL Alpha-2 globulin: 0.6 to 1.0 g/dL Beta globulin: 0.7 to 1.2... Read more »
Chest X-ray
Chest radiography; Serial chest x-ray; X-ray - chest Normal Values What abnormal results mean In the lungs: Collapsed lung ... Read more »

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