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Holding Back Feelings and Denying Depression

By John Folk-Williams Friday, February 19, 2010

Once I was talking to a therapist about the trouble I had expressing my feelings, even to my wife. I had picked up one of the props he left lying about his office, just to have something to busy my hands with. It was an empty plastic one-gallon jug. Mindlessly, I turned it about as I spoke of my progress in becoming more open in talking to my wife about the feelings I was experiencing right in that moment, instead of after the fact. I was getting so much better about relaxing self-censorship, I reported.

“That’s good,” he said, “but look at your hands.” I looked down and saw my right hand tightly gripping the jug’s handle and my left firmly sealing off the open top. The well-worn metaphor was alive and well. Bottling up my feelings had become just that instinctive and unconscious, and my tense hands were directly contradicting what I was saying.

That habit was not only undermining my closest relationship, it had long kept me from recognizing the full extent of depression and trying to get help for recovery.

In the last post, I talked about growing up, like many men, learning to keep my emotions under control. Painful events in my own family life pushed me even farther than most in that direction. My strategy for survival as a kid was to wall myself off from the violent emotions rampant at home and hold back my own feelings for fear of making things even worse. Depression started early in childhood, and that dampened my emotional life even more.

By the time I got through high school, I seemed well adjusted to friends and teachers alike, if not so outgoing as people advised me to be. But there was a great pressure of held-back feeling that I had never dealt with. I was hiding not only that but also the darker feelings of depression. At the time, I had no idea about mood disorders and never thought I had an emotional problem. I was a young man showing about as much feeling as men generally were expected to show.

Of course, there were the endless migraines that could keep me in bed for a day at a time. There were those feelings of shame and low self-esteem. There were those fears that I was stupid and failing at everything, while fooling people into thinking I had talent. There were the occasional panic attacks. But all that was just part of who I was, not an ongoing illness to be treated.

So bottling up hurt, pain and any strong feeling became a powerful habit, one that I’ve struggled with ever since. Holding back feeling wasn’t hard when it came to the legacy of pain from my family life. That was all locked in a vault somewhere and out of my conscious mind altogether. But feelings of the here and now were always close to the surface, and I consciously refused to let anyone see them. I clamped down hard.

That takes work, serious muscular labor. I read recently that a person has no control over the most basic emotional expressions such as crying because they’re set off by deep parts of the brain, like those that keep you breathing and your heart beating. The body will do these basic things without giving you a chance to interfere. It takes a lot of muscle power to keep crying in check because you really are fighting your body. Over time, I got to be quite good at winning that fight. It often happened that people would be looking right at me and not suspect for a minute that I was going through an inner melt down.

2/19/10 2:52pm

John, I like this post.  It could have been me telling the same story.  All those years and years of it never being safe to express how you felt and, if you just couldn't help it and did, getting punished for it.  And I wasn't even a male!  In our family, nobody was allowed to display anything except the parents.  I think you're a good example for guys, especially, in talking about this.  You even mention the physical energy it takes to keep it all under cover.  I told my first psychiatrist that I just couldn't feel anything and he told me that what was really happening was that the emotions were just under the surface and I was working really hard at keeping them at bay.  It is so liberating to let it all go!  I consider therapy a safe haven where I can explore all my ingrained beliefs about myself and figure out how I'm going to change them.

 

Thanks so much for sharing this, I enjoy all your writing.

2/23/10 12:34am

Thank you, Judy -

 

That is such a brutal way to grow up, not allowed to let feelings just be, especially for a child, who needs the emotional exchange so much. I keep wondering where this suppression of emotion comes from in our culture - it's so pervasive. People like to think parental attitudes have changed, but the effect is often the same. It is such a relief, I agree, to finally be able to stop holding onto everything.

 

I'm so glad you were able to make that breakthrough!

 

John

2/19/10 4:43pm

I am female, but also had trouble expressing my emotions or even feeling emotions of any kind.  My psychiatrist calls it "emotional blunting."  When I was 16 I had severe depression and would listen to hard-driving rock music or songs filled with angst and pace in my little bedroom at night.  The music seemed to express what I could not.  But I did find myself crying and felt very odd about it, especially when my mother walked in and saw what was going on.   I went to our family physician and got Tofranil (imipramine hydrochloride) and took it for a few weeks till I had a major disagreement with my doctor.  He accused me of wanting to commit suicide, and that was something I had not admitted to myself yet.  It seems like after that, I just clammed up.  I put a cork in the bottle, sucked it up, and learned I really did prefer death to life.  Pain -- deep emotional pain -- was what I was feeling then.  And I didn't even know it. I felt pain and numbness at the same time.  Numb to the world, numb to any other feelings.  I was always an introvert, so I had no girlfriends in high school to talk to.  My older sister introduced me to amphetamines and alcohol and marijuana.  Apparently, that was how she managed to get by.  I only tried them a few times and felt no relief, so fortunately, I didn't get into substance abuse on top of the depression.

 

Drifting, drifting, further and further away from safety and sanity.  I grew paranoid and isolated myself even further, even though I was passing my college courses, and the world had no meaning.  I was literally just going through the motions and hiding from the emotions.  Was I different from everyone else?  It certainly seemed so.  There was never a happy moment, at least none that evolved into a memory.

 

Then when I got into a rotten, abusive marriage, It must have been obvious to my husgand that something was wrong.  But we never talked about it.  He had his own problems and would not admit them, so why would he admit mine?  I was barely hanging on.

 

Over time, the depression only became worse.  I never laughed, I never cried; I began to feel extreme anger that stayed unexpressed.  I tried pouring everything out in my journal, and that may have saved me.  The one place that encouraged honesty.  The anger, though, did culminate in a decision to kill my husband.  Then I knew I was in trouble...and so was he.   Instead of homicide, I went to a psychiatrist, filed for divorce, attempted suicide, was diagnosed with schizophrenia as well as major depression, and it seemed life went totally down the toilet.  Even though I went to a couple of different therapists, I couldn't even talk.  I just sat there for the most part.  Then I found a therapist I liked and saw her for 5 years, and the first four years I made little to no progress.  Finally, the 5th year I began to tell her about the abuse from my spouse, about the sad childhood, about FEELINGS.  Then I started getting better.  I stopped seeing the therapist, stopped ending up in the hospital, and found medication that eased the symptoms of both schizophrenia and depression.

 

I started crying every day.  Everything became an emotional issue.  Everything I had held back was pouring out.  And I felt relief.  That was about 8 years ago.  Gradually, the crying stopped.  I rarely cry now, because I don't feel the need to.  I am learning how to express my anger in appropriate ways.  The deep pain and angst is gone.  I have not had a bad depressive episode in 6 years.  To some degree, I credit my recovery to medication.  But to a greater degree, personal courage helped me pick up the pieces and put them back together in a new and meaningful way.

2/23/10 1:21am

Hi, Donna -

 

Thank you for telling that powerful story - and you tell it with energy! That in itself says a lot about the recovery that you've been able to make. Writing down my experiences has also been important to me - even privately when I was pretty lost and going around in circles looking for a way out - somehow the writing helped me get to a lot of breakthrough moments. In the last few years writing on my blog - Storied Mind - has been an essential part of recovery. There is even research that shows the benefit of expressing emotion in written form, likely because it helps you experience the feelings.

 

You're a really good writer and blessed with so much insight through your experiences. I always look forward to reading your posts.

 

John

2/23/10 8:28pm

I remember when my own "breakthrough insights" started happening.  It was like the fog in my head was clearing and I was seeing Truth for the first time.  Truth about myself and Truth about my illnesses and just Truth in general.  Both in therapy and in my journal there would be these "aha" and "eureka" moments.  Even though it sounds trite, it really was like a light going on in my head and illuminating all that had been a mystery to me.  Once in a great while, I still uncover self-truths and it is thrilling.  I hope that doesn't sound narcissistic.  Everyone should experience it.

 

Thanks for your compliments and encouragement.

Donna

Anonymous
Ellen
2/20/10 12:29pm

John, that anecdote with the empty container is classic. That just about sums it up. I like how you make the connection between the painful childhood, the hugely painful feelings that generated, and then needing to keep it all 'bottled up'. That bottling up led to depression. That makes so much sense to me. Depression wasn't a random illness you picked up somehow - there's a mechanism.

 

It's absolutely the same case with me.

2/23/10 1:28am

Hi, Ellen -

 

I agree there is a mechanism to set depression off, and I'm convinced that life events - in most cases - trigger the biology rather than the other way round. It's helpful to find someone who's had the same kind of experience - but too bad it's all about the misery!

 

Thanks for commenting.

 

John

Anonymous
susan
2/20/10 2:09pm

I do love the way you write. You really touched me again today. 

 

My therapist is telling me I need to get in touch with anger the way you needed to get in touch with your emotions today.  thank you for sharing so eleoquently and understanding why I don't usually comment here. take care John  from me and the silly cat. 

2/23/10 1:38am

Thank you, Susan -

 

Support from a fine writer like you always means a lot, and I'm so glad this post got through to you. As far as getting in touch with anger goes, that is a powerful thing to do, I agree. What I found was that I released a lot of rage - and that's not anger. Learning to separate uncontrolled rage from the emotion of anger - which is a way you defend your integrity as a person from a real threat of some kind - was the hard lesson. It took a long time to get to feel comfortable with anger after fearing rage so much.

 

I hope things are going well for you - and your cat, whether in a silly or serious mood.

 

John

Anonymous
johnna
2/25/10 8:58am

I enjoyed very much reading your article, it's good to know were not alone, as depression can make us all feel like were in a box no where to turn and darkness enveloping all around us. I think this time of year is so hard, the season. I wish I could move to Florida or sunny California. And you know it is hard to relate to people. I want to try and find a support group in my area. Do you go to one?

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By John Folk-Williams— Last Modified: 02/14/12, First Published: 02/19/10