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Why Do We Overeat?

Gretchen Becker
Gretchen Becker
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Author, Humorist, wildlyfluctuating.blogspot.com

Gretchen Becker studied biology for 8 years at Radcliffe/Harvard,...

Gretchen Becker

Thursday, September 03, 2009
View All of Gretchen Becker's Posts
Normal 0 Why do we overeat?   When I say overeat, I don't mean we necessarily pig out on huge amounts of food all the time. Some thin people eat a lot more than some fat people, but their metabolism is such that they can burn off any excess calories as heat.   What I mean is that e...
  1. Eating habits
    WNYer
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 12:30 PM

    As a type 2 diabetic, I find that I eat better when I am in a routine.  For example, when I was going to work or school daily, I had a set routine of breakfast, snack, lunch, snack, dinner and snack.  Now that I have been off for the summer and not getting up as early, my eating starts (and ends) later into the day, and as a result, I put on 13 pounds. 

    I am about to start back into my regular routine, and I have found that walking daily is a great way to lose weight.  I also ride my bicycle daily; however, that does not work as well for me.

    I hope that this has helped!

    Reply
    re: Eating habits
    Gretchen Becker
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 05:01 PM

    Interesting. Good that you've found a system that works for you. I don't do well with routine.

    Reply
  2. the safe way to clean yer plate
    frankenduf
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 04:27 PM
    im a firm believer in smaller plates- it sounds silly, but if you get used to smaller plates, your eyes will begin to register an 'appropriate meal' as a smaller portion- my advice to anyone trying to lose weight is get smaller plates (keep the big ones for company)- the food industry already knows this: go to a restaurant, and, as the post says, you get a giant, fancy plate with wholloped portions (or, if it's an expensive restaurant a small piece of meat with lots o garnish :)); go to a buffet, and they have smaller plates, to limit consumption over time/customers
    Reply
    re: the safe way to clean yer plate
    Gretchen Becker
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 04:57 PM

    Frank, I agree with you. I've been eating my dinner on salad plates since Dx, except if I want to add a salad with a drippy dressing and don't want it to mix with the meat. Or when there are no clean salad plates left <G>.

    Reply
  3. forgetting to eat
    heyjude
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 05:27 PM

    Too true! When I'm engrossed in some project I actually do forget to eat - but when I remember I tend to overeat so the advantage is lost. Smaller plates, smaller portions works best for me. Plus walking, walking walking and beachcombing, snorkelling ...

     

    But Iwill also eat when not hungry if the food is there tempting me. I've often said that for people like me the sort of 'diet pill' we need is something that makes food repulsive.

    Jude in tropical Tinian

    Reply
    re: forgetting to eat
    Gretchen Becker
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 07:05 PM

    I wonder if hypnotism would work.

     

     

    Reply
    re: re: forgetting to eat
    heyjude
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 07:09 PM

    might be worth a try. I do mind nessages to my body, almost like self-hypnotism I guess, when I get super determined to shed some pounds.

    Reply
  4. there is no way to define overeating
    Aggie
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 06:05 PM

    When you say someone overeats in the sense that they eat more than what they think they should, or eats more than what it would take to maintain a certain weight, you run into the problem that what constitutes being overweight is in the eye of the beholder. While increasing amonts of body fat are associated with some disorders (diabetes, of course), there are still no definite answers as to which comes first - the diabetes or the weight gain, nor is there clinical proof that weight loss leads to better long term outcomes for people with or without certain diseases. Yes, I know weight loss leads to lower surrogate measures, but is there evidence that weight loss leads to better outcomes in terms of heart attack, stroke, etc.? I don't think the studies are being done that would answer that.

     

    As for why some people eat more than others and/or weigh what they do, I think the best explanation is set point theory. Have you read the book Dieter's Dilemma: Eating Less and Weighing More? It's an old book (out of print but available online) that sets out a good case for why we eat how we do, why we weigh what we do, and why dieting usually fails. The authors contend that dieters are restrained eaters, and when any strong emotion occurs, happy or sad, it becomes the straw that breaks the camel's back and results in diet failure. Their theories have a lot to recommend them.

     

    Most of the "overweight" people I know are experts in nutrition (they can tell you the calories in just about every food) and are highly restrained eaters. But when something happens that overwhelms that restraint, the result is that they break their diet and usually regain all the weight they had lost.

     

    I wish there were better solutions to the problems of those of us who would like to be slimmer. It is a constant battle, and I am one of the many who have not yet found a way to lose weight and keep it off long-term.

    Reply
    re: there is no way to define overeating
    Gretchen Becker
    Thursday, September 03, 2009 at 07:16 PM

    Aggie, My definition would be eating more than you need to maintain whatever shape you are comfortable with.

     

    Weight loss usually leads to lower blood pressure as well as improved glycemic control, and there's good evidence that lower blood pressure (as long as it's not too low) leads to increased longevity.

     

    Body fat per se is not bad. Subcutaneous fat is actually protective. People with lipodystrophy, who have almost no fat, have insulin resistance just like many overweight people.

     

    It's the visceral adipose tissue, the fat around internal organs, that is bad. And luckily, it's easier to lose this fat than the subcutaneous stuff.

     

    I think Set Point theory is interesting, but the problem is that it suggests it's impossible for anyone to keep the weight off, and some people do manage to do that. Also, the Set Point can change with age and other factors.

     

    I haven't read the book you mention, but I know that when people on the Four Corners Diet (originally the GO Diet) weren't losing weight, the originators of the diet often found that they weren't eating enough.

     

    But I wasn't as interested in general theories of weight loss as in hearing what different people have found works for them. We can be different, and weight loss/gain is complex, and we may all have different triggers that it's difficult to generalize.

     

    For example, what works for me is to simply eliminate some foods. I don't eat rice, for example. That way I don't have to keep track of quantities. Other people do better limiting amounts. If they give up a food completely, they crave it and eventually pig out.

     

     

    Reply
  5. Untitled Comment
    Also Bored
    Friday, September 04, 2009 at 10:07 AM

    I am so glad to hear your comments about lack of will power. Now I can quit being upset with my self about it. I do have will power in every other aspect in my life. So it's illogical to think lack of will power would only apply to eating. When bored, I watch TV and eat. So, I learned a very easy, basic single crochet stitch. Now, while I watch TV, I keep my hands busy making a very large, very big, very heavy blanket. I buy the yarn one at a time, so there is no big investment of money. I don't count stitches or anything that requires concentration - just row after row of easy loops. When it's done, it will probably only be used as a picnic blanket for low carb picnics, but it's keeping me busy while I'm bored.  

    Reply
    re: Untitled Comment
    Gretchen Becker
    Friday, September 04, 2009 at 11:32 AM

    What a great idea! I think we need to be creative to manage our diabetes well. If the traditional recommendations don't work for us, we need to figure out what does.

     

    I think mindless eating while watching TV is a real problem. I did that when I was a teenager. I remember making a huge dish of ice cream with chocolate sauce and eating it while watching a movie. Then I'd realize the ice cream was gone, and I hadn't even enjoyed it because I was so engrossed in the movie. But I was too full to have another dish.

     

    Now when I have a treat, I try to stop doing anything else, and I focus on the food, enjoying the texture, the smell, the taste. So I get more enjoyment from my food than I did when I was an active teenager.

    Reply
    mindless munching
    Katharine
    Sunday, September 06, 2009 at 12:01 PM

    Thanks again Gretchen for a stimulating and funny post.

     

    It took me till the age of 40 and some hypnosis before I was happy to leave anything on my plate. In the UK and in the sixties it was the starving Bi-afrans who we were afronting by not eating everything up. It is easy to laugh at behaviours that are nonsensical but which are a product of early conditioning. Unless you can laugh at what you are doing the behaviour tends to have a tight grip on you whether you realise it or not.

     

    I agree it is not what I eat that is the problem: it's what I eat in front of the telly!

    And do we really need desserts at all?

     

    Reply
    re: mindless munching
    Gretchen Becker
    Monday, September 07, 2009 at 05:11 PM

    Well, we don't need desserts. But they do taste good. At least to me.

     

    Pre-Dx, I would eat dinner, and then I'd want a dessert to get the salty taste of dinner out of my mouth. Then I'd want black coffee to get the sweet taste of dessert out of my mouth.

     

    When I eat less salty food, I have less desire for dessert.

    Reply
  6. What should a thin diabetic do?
    Rose
    Monday, September 07, 2009 at 02:34 PM

    I'm a thin type 2 and tha't s big problem! I have lost 6 pounds since going on a lower carb diet 4 months ago. But I didn't want to lose that weight at all. If you go on a diabetic site and try to discuss your problem, people are not too sympathic and can't share their experience with you (because you're different). And I have trouble seeing things their way as well. So, what should a thin diabetic do?!

    Reply
    re: What should a thin diabetic do?
    Gretchen Becker
    Monday, September 07, 2009 at 05:07 PM

    There are several possibilities here. One is that you were misdiagnosed and you're really LADA (latent autoimmune diabetes of adults). Read up on this and if it sounds like you, see if you can get a test for GAD antibodies.

     

    Another possibility is that you're MODY (maturity onset diabetes of the young). If there are a lot of others in your family with diabetes, especially if it occurred when they were relatively young, this is a good possibility. The best source for this is Jenny's MODY pages.

     

    Another is that you're some kind of diabetes that hasn't been discovered yet.

     

    And the fourth possibility is that you're just a thin type 2. This is uncommon, because insulin resistance tends to cause weight gain, but this disease is so complex that it's possible.

    Reply
    re: re: What should a thin diabetic do?
    Rose
    Monday, September 07, 2009 at 05:22 PM

    Thanks for a quick reply! Now I do have a little fat in the middle though I'm thin overall. Perhaps that's my problem? You said in another comment that it's easier to lose belly fat than subcutaneous fat. Would you please give a quick run down on how (exercise, nutrition etc) or recommend a good book for this purpose? Thank you so much

     

    I have your book The First Year Type 2 Diabetes. It has been very helpful. I appreciate you covered the social aspect of this disease, such as friends and family getting offended when you turned foods offered. It's all too true!

     

    Reply
    re: re: re: What should a thin diabetic do?
    Gretchen Becker
    Monday, September 07, 2009 at 06:01 PM

    The Eadeses have a new book coming out on reducing fat in the middle. I don't know if it works. They say it worked for them.

    Reply
    re: What should a thin diabetic do?
    nonegiven
    Tuesday, September 08, 2009 at 04:51 PM

    According to Dr Bernstein a diabetic person who needs to gain weight should add more protein to their diet.   

    Weight training can build muscle which weighs more than fat.

     

    Reply
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