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Diabetes Mellitus Cellular Level
- Type 1 Diabetes - diabetes mellitus, juvenile diabetes
- Highlights
- Causes
- Risk Factors
- Symptoms
- Complications
- Diagnosis
Introduction
The two major forms of diabetes are type 1, previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, and type 2, previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or maturity-onset diabetes.
Insulin
Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes share one central feature: elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels due to absolute or relative insufficiencies of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin is a key regulator of the body's metabolism....
Read moreMore information on "Diabetes Mellitus Cellular Level"
From Our Experts
Inflammation and PAD
More and more of what I read about diabetes implicates inflammation. So when Dr. Michael Jaff told me about its role in peripheral... Read more »
Type 3 Diabetes Mellitus
Is there a “Type 3 Diabetes”? Well, maybe... The “official” descriptions of various varieties of diabetes mellitus as... Read more »
Bariatric Surgery for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The Annals of Internal Medicine has just published a review of surgical interventions to treat type 2 diabetes, "Effect of Bariatric... Read more »
Diabetes and Sight: Keeping A1C and Blood Pressure Levels Normal
The best strategy to save our eyes is to keep our A1C and blood pressure levels as close to normal as possible. But when that strategy... Read more »
Teaching Type 2 Diabetes Patients Decreases Hemoglobin A1C levels
A Swedish study has shown that teaching type 2 diabetes patients about their disease results in greater decreases in the hemoglobin A1c... Read more »
From Our Sources
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Source: Harvard Decision Guide
What Is It? Diabetes mellitus, usually called just diabetes, is a common disorder that affects the way the body processes and uses carbohydrates,... Read more »
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Source: Harvard Decision Guide
Prevention There is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes. Mothers sometimes are advised not to give cow's milk to their babies for the first year of... Read more »
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
What is gestational diabetes mellitus?Pregnancy has typically been viewed as a statement of health, as it should be. In the midst of morning... Read more »
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Type 2 diabetes usually begins gradually and progresses slowly. Symptoms in adults include:Excessive thirstIncreased urinationFatigueBlurred... Read more »
Type 1 Diabetes: Transplantation Procedures
Source: ADAM Encyclopedia
Transplantation ProceduresIslet-Cell TransplantationResearchers are investigating islet-cell transplantation as a way to help patients to come off... Read more »
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