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NEW YORK (Reuters) - Clinical trials of the inhaled insulin product Exubera revealed an increase in the number of lung cancer patient, leading Nektar Therapeutics to end talks with potential partners to market the product, Pfizer Inc and Nektar said on Wednesday
Over the course of the clinical trials, Pfizer said 6 of the 4,740 Exubera-treated patients versus 1 of the 4,292 patients not treated with Exubera developed lung cancer. One lung cancer case was also found after Exubera reached the market.
Pfizer updated the Exubera labeling to include a warning with safety information about lung cancer cases found in patients who used Exubera, which U.S. regulators approved in January 2006.
The warning states all patients who developed lung cancer had a prior history of cigarette smoking and that there are too few cases to determine whether the development of lung cancer is related to Exubera use.
Pfizer said in October it would stop marketing Exubera, ending its involvement with a product once thought to have the potential of helping diabetics avoid needle sticks. Sales of Exubera have been negligible.
The warning label stemmed from an ongoing review of data from the Exubera clinical trial program and post-marketing experience by Pfizer and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Pfizer said.
Pfizer said it will be discussing the timing of marketing authorization withdrawals with regulatory agencies.
Since Pfizer's exit last year, Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk also ended inhaled insulin development programs.
Nektar said it will cease all spending associated with its inhaled insulin programs and will not incur charges related to the event.
