Parathyroid Disease

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Definition

Parathyroid hyperplasia is the enlargement of all four parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands are four glands in the neck that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH).


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Parathyroid hyperplasia may occur sporadically (in persons without a family history of the disease) or as part of three inherited syndromes: multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 (MEN1) , MEN 2A, and isolated familial hyperparathyroidism.

In the familial syndromes, a mutated gene is passed down...

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Parathyroid glands

Parathyroid Glands - View parathyroid glands in the neck... Read more »