Human bites
Alternative Names:
Bites - human First Aid:
- Calm and reassure the person. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
- If the bite is NOT bleeding severely, wash the wound with mild soap and running water for 3 to 5 minutes and then cover the bite with a clean dressing.
- If the bite is actively bleeding, apply direct pressure with a clean, dry cloth until the bleeding subsides. Elevate the area.
- Get medical attention.
Do Not:
- DO NOT ignore any human bite, especially if it is bleeding.
- DO NOT put the wound into your mouth.
Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if:
All human bites that break the skin should be promptly evaluated by a doctor. Bites may be especially serious when: - There is swelling, redness, pus draining from the wound, or pain.
- The bite occurred near the eyes or involved the face, hands, wrists, or feet.
- The person who was bitten has a weakened immune system (for example, from HIV or receiving chemotherapy for cancer). The person is at a higher risk for the wound to become infected.
References:
Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, eds. Rosen?s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th Ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002. Noble J, ed. Textbook of Primary Care Medicine. 3rd Ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2001. Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles of Infectious Diseases. 5th Ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
|