Saturday, February, 11, 2012

Pulmonary nocardiosis

Table of Contents

Definition

Pulmonary nocardiosis is an infection of the lung with the bacteria, Nocardia asteroides.


Alternative Names

Nocardiosis - pulmonary


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Nocardia infection develops when you breathe in (inhale) the bacteria. The infection causes pneumonia -like symptoms. The infection can spread to any part of the body.

People at highest risk for nocardia infection are those with a weakened immune system. This includes people who have:

  • Been taking steroid medicines or other medicine that weaken the immune system for a long time
  • Had an organ transplant
  • HIV

Other people at risk include those with chronic lung problems related to smoking, emphysema, or other infections such as tuberculosis.



Review Date: 09/17/2010
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)