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Pneumothorax



Lungs
Lungs
Aortic rupture, chest X-ray
Aortic rupture, chest X-ray
Pneumothorax - chest X-ray
Pneumothorax - chest X-ray
Respiratory system
Respiratory system
Chest tube insertion  - series
Chest tube insertion - series


Pneumothorax

Definition:

A pneumothorax is collection of air or gas in the space surrounding the lungs.


Alternative Names:

Air around the lung; Air outside the lung


Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Pneumothorax may result from chest trauma, excessive pressure on the lungs,or an underlying lung disease such as COPD, asthma, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis, and whooping cough. In some cases, the cause is unclear.



See also spontaneous pneumothorax, traumatic pneumothorax, and tension pneumothorax.


References:

Murray J, Nadel J. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine.3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000.

Marx J. Rosen?s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice.5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2002.





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