Diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma

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Diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma

The goal of treatment is to correct the dehydration, which will improve the blood pressure, urine output, and poor circulation. Fluids and potassium are replaced by intravenous therapy. High glucose levels are treated with intravenous insulin.

The death rate associated with this condition is as much as 40%.

• Acute circulatory collapse (shock)
• Blood clot formation
• Brain swelling (cerebral edema)
• Increased blood acid levels (lactic acidosis)

This condition is a MEDICAL EMERGENCY! Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if signs or symptoms of diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma develop.

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