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Empty sella syndrome



The pituitary gland
The pituitary gland


Empty sella syndrome

Treatment:

Primary empty sella syndrome:

  • There is no specific treatment if pituitary function is normal.
  • Medication to lower prolactin levels if the prolactin level is high and interfering with function of the ovaries or testes.

Secondary empty sella syndrome:

  • Therapy is directed at replacing hormones that are deficient as a result of abnormal pituitary gland function.
  • See the article on hypopituitarism for a complete review.

Expectations (prognosis):


Primary empty sella syndrome does not have adverse health consequences, and it does not alter life expectancy.

The specific cause of pituitary gland injury and the effects of hypopituitarism contribute to the outcome with secondary empty sella syndrome.


Complications:

Complications of primary empty sella syndrome include mild hyperprolactinemia.

Complications of secondary empty sella syndrome are related to the cause of pituitary gland regression or to the effects of hypopituitarism.


Calling your health care provider:

Contact your health care provider if you develop symptoms of abnormal pituitary function occur such as disrupted menstrual cycle or impotence.




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