Parathyroid-related hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism - primary

• Decreased height
• Depression
• Fatigue
• Fractures
• Increased urination
• Kidney stones
• Loss of appetite
• Muscle weakness and pain
• Nausea
• Personality changes
• Upper abdominal pain
• Stupor and possibly coma

Blood tests will be done to check for increased levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and alkaline phosphatase, and lower levels of phosphorus.

Bone x-rays and a bone mineral density test can help detect bone loss, fractures, or bone softening.

X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scans of the kidneys or urinary tract may show calcium deposits or a blockage.

Images

Endocrine glands

Parathyroid glands

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Primary hyperparathyroidism Treatment

Review Date: 08/31/2010
Reviewed By: Ari S. Eckman, MD, Chief, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)