Sjogren syndrome

The goal is to relieve symptoms. Dry eyes may be treated with artificial tears as often as needed or an eye-lubricating ointment may be applied at bedtime.

Dry mouth may be helped by sipping water throughout the day, chewing sugarless gum, and avoiding drugs that cause mouth dryness such as antihistamines and decongestants. There are also drugs available (e.g., Pilocarpine) that increase the flow of saliva. Frequent brushing and flossing of the teeth with regular dental visits may prevent severe dental cavities associated with the dry mouth.

Arthritis symptoms may be mild and are commonly treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy.

The disease is usually benign and prognosis (probable outcome) depends on associated diseases. There is an increased risk of lymphoma.

• Pulmonary infection
• Kidney failure (rare)
• Lymphoma

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of Sjogren syndrome.