Diabetes insipidus - central

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

Symptoms	Surgery	Test	Special Topic

Endocrine glands

Diabetes insipidus - central

Alternative Names:

Central diabetes insipidus
Treatment:

The cause of the underlying condition should be treated.

Vasopressin (desmopressin) will be administered either as a nasal spray, oral tablets, or injections under the skin. This controls the urine output and fluid balance, and prevents dehydration.

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In mild cases, increased water intake may be all that is needed. If the thirst mechanism is not working (for example, if a part of the brain called the hypothalamus is damaged), a prescription for a certain amount of water intake may also be needed (usually 2-2.5 L per day) to ensure proper hydration.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome is dictated by the underlying disorder. If treated, diabetes insipidus does not cause severe problems or reduce life expectancy.

Complications:

Dehydration
Electrolyte imbalance
Confusion and changes in mental status may develop if the condition is not treated. All patients with diabetes insipidus should wear a medic alert bracelet or necklace to alert care givers to this condition in an emergency situation

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate diabetes insipidus may be present.