Folate-deficiency anemia

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Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Folate-deficiency anemia

The goal is to treat the underlying cause of the anemia, which may be due to diet or a malabsorption disease.

Oral or intravenous folic acid supplements may be taken on a short-term basis until the anemia has been corrected, or -- in the case of poor absorption by the intestine -- replacement therapy may be lifelong.

Dietary treatment consists of increasing the intake of green, leafy vegetables and citrus fruits.

Anemia usually responds well to treatment within 2 months.

Symptoms of anemia can cause discomfort. In a pregnant woman, folate deficiency has been associated with neural tube or spinal defects (such as spina bifida) in the infant.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate anemia of folate deficiency may be present.

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