Saturday, February, 11, 2012

Gaucher disease

Table of Contents

Alternative Names

Glucocerebrosidase deficiency; Glucosylceramidase deficiency


Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the type of disease, but may include:

  • Bone pain and fractures
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Easy bruising
  • Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)
  • Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)
  • Fatigue
  • Heart valve problems
  • Lung disease
  • Seizures
  • Severe swelling (edema) at birth
  • Skin changes

Signs and tests

The doctor will perform a physical exam. The patient may have signs of liver and spleen swelling, bone changes, lung disease, eye movement problems, heart problems, or hearing loss.

The following tests may be performed:

  • Blood test to look for enzyme activity
  • Bone marrow aspiration
  • Biopsy of the spleen
  • MRI
  • CT
  • X-ray of the skeleton
  • Genetic testing


Review Date: 11/12/2010
Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)