Epiglottitis

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

Symptoms	Surgery	Test	Special Topic

Haemophilus influenza organism

Throat anatomy

Haemophilus influenza organism

Epiglottitis

Alternative Names:

Supraglottitis
Treatment:

Hospitalization is required because this is an emergency situation. The patient is usually admitted to the intensive care unit.

Treatment usually involves the administration of humidified oxygen, which is oxygen that has been moistened to help the patient breathe. The patient will probably be intubated, meaning a tube is passed through the nose or mouth into the trachea to help the patient breathe.

text continues below

Intravenous fluids are given to increase hydration. Antibiotics are used to treat the infection. Corticosteroids may be used to decrease the swelling of the throat.

Expectations (prognosis):

Epiglottitis can be a life-threatening emergency. However, with proper treatment, the outcome is usually good.

Complications:

The airway may become totally obstructed, which could result in death.

Calling your health care provider:

Go immediately to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if your child has symptoms suggestive of epiglottitis, including rapid onset of breathing difficulties, excessive drooling, and irritability.