Thursday, February, 09, 2012

Trichinosis

Table of Contents

Alternative Names

Trichiniasis; Trichinellosis


Treatment

Mebendazole or albendazole can be used to treat infections in the intestines. There is no specific treatment for trichinosis once the larvae have invaded the muscles. The cysts remain viable for years. Pain killers can help relieve muscle soreness.


Support Groups


Expectations (prognosis)

Most people with trichinosis have no symptoms and the infection goes away by itself. More severe infections may be more difficult to treat, especially if the lungs, the heart, or the brain is involved.


Complications
  • Encephalitis
  • Heart failure
  • Heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias) from heart inflammation (myocarditis)
  • Pneumonia

Calling your health care provider

Call your health provider if you have symptoms of trichinosis and recently ate undercooked or raw meat that might have been contaminated.



Review Date: 12/10/2010
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)