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Toxic shock syndrome



Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)
Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)


Toxic shock syndrome

Alternative Names:

TSS; Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
Symptoms:
  • High fever, sometimes accompanied by chills
  • Profound malaise
  • Nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea
  • Diffuse red rash resembling a sunburn
  • Rash followed in 1 or 2 weeks by peeling of the skin, particularly the skin of the palms or soles
  • Redness of eyes, mouth, throat
  • Confusion, seizures, headaches
  • Myalgias (muscle aches)
  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)
  • Organ failure (usually kidneys and liver)

Signs and tests:

The diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome is based on several criteria: fever, low blood pressure (hypotension), rash that peels after 1-2 weeks, and at least 3 organs with signs of dysfunction. In some cases, blood cultures may be positive for growth of S. aureus.




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