Culture-negative endocarditis

Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test Special Topic

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Culture-negative endocarditis

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Culture-negative endocarditis

Fever, extreme fatigue and breathing difficulty are common symptoms of endocarditis.

Signs of endocarditis include:

• Tachycardia (fast heart rate)
• Fever
• A new heart murmur on cardiac exam

The following tests may be requested:

• An ECG and a chest x-ray.
• A complete blood count (CBC).
• Blood cultures: when certain bacteria called fastidious organisms (Bartonella, Coxiella, Mycobacterium, and germs of the HACEK group) cause the endocarditis, cultures may not grow germs. The identification of responsible germs must then be done with special culture conditions and prolonged incubation time. Often, the diagnosis can only be made based on serological or DNA studies.
• An echocardiogram is used to picture the valves of the heart, to visualize any vegetations, and to evaluate heart function.
• A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), a special echocardiogram done by introducing a small probe into the patient's mouth down the esophagus.

Email this page  Printer friendly  Bookmark this page