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Dementia due to metabolic causes

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Central nervous system

Central nervous system

Dementia due to metabolic causes

Definition:

Dementia due to metabolic causes is a deterioration of mental function caused by various metabolic disorders.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Dementia associated with metabolic disorders may cause reversible or irreversible confusion and changes in intellect or reasoning.

Metabolic causes of dementia include, but are not limited to:

Endocrine disorders
Metabolic disorders
- Acid/base disorders of any type
- Fluid electrolyte disorders of any type
- Hyponatremia
- Hypercalcemia
- Kidney failure, with uremia
- Liver disease
- Porphyria
Nutritional disorders
- Vitamin B-1 deficiency
- Vitamin B-12 deficiency
- Pellagra
- Protein-calorie malnutrition

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