Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

Symptoms	Surgery	Test	Special Topic

Central nervous system

Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy

Alternative Names:

Polyneuropathy - chronic inflammatory
Treatment:

The goal of treatment is control of symptoms. Treatment is based on severity and extent of symptoms, response to early treatment, and other factors. In general, aggressive treatment is reserved for instances where there is difficulty walking or if symptoms interfere with the ability to perform self-care or occupational functions.

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Corticosteroids may be beneficial to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Other medications that suppress the immune system may also be used for some severe cases.

Plasmapheresis may reduce the immune response and may benefit some patients. In this procedure, blood plasma (the fluid portion) containing antibodies is removed and replaced with intravenous fluids or donated plasma that is antibody-free. Intravenous immune globulin (IVIg) is another effective option.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome varies. The disorder may be prolonged, or there may be repeated episodes of symptoms. Complete recovery is possible, but permanent loss of nerve function may also occur.

Complications:

Permanent weakness or paralysis of areas of the body
Permanent decrease or loss of sensation in areas of the body
Repeated or unnoticed injury to an area of the body
Side effects of medications used to treat the disorder (see the specific medication)
Pain

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if loss of movement or sensation in any area of the body occurs. Progressive symptoms are particularly worrisome.