Saturday, February, 11, 2012

Blocked tear duct

Table of Contents

Definition

A blocked tear duct is a partial or complete blockage in the pathway that carries tears away from the surface of the eye into the nose.


Alternative Names

Dacryostenosis; Blocked nasolacrimal duct; Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO)


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Tears are constantly being made to help protect the surface of your eye. They drain into a tear duct through a very small opening in the corner of your eye, near your nose. This opening is called the nasolacrimal duct. If this duct is blocked, the tears will build up and overflow onto the cheek, even when you are not crying.

In children, the duct may not be completely developed at birth. It may be closed or covered by a thin film, causing a partial blockage.

In adults, the duct can be damaged by infection, injury, or a tumor.



Review Date: 07/26/2010
Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)