Saturday, February, 11, 2012

Retinitis pigmentosa

Table of Contents

Alternative Names

RP


Symptoms

Symptoms often first appear in childhood, but severe vision problems do not usually develop until early adulthood.

  • Decreased vision at night or in low light
  • Loss of side (peripheral) vision, causing "tunnel vision"
  • Loss of central vision (in advanced cases)

Signs and tests

Tests to evaluate the retina:

  • Color vision
  • Examination of the retina by ophthalmoscopy after the pupils have been dilated
  • Fluorescein angiography
  • Intraocular pressure
  • Measurement of the electrical activity in the retina (electroretinogram)
  • Pupil reflex response
  • Refraction test
  • Retinal photography
  • Side vision test (visual field test)
  • Slit lamp examination
  • Visual acuity


Review Date: 05/07/2010
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org)